Objective To explore the relationship between retinal vascular occlusion and carotid artery atherosclerotic (CAA) plaque by color Doppler ultrasonography.Methods Carotid artery color Doppler ultrasonography was performed in 65 patients with retinal vascular occlusion (case group) and 50normal controls (control group).To acknowledge the role of the CAA plaque in the ocurrence of retinal vascular occlusion by the detection rate of CAA plaque and stenosis degree of carotid arteries.Results The detection rate of CAA plaque was 64.62％(42/65) in case group,which was higher than that in control group [22.00％(11/50)],and there was significant difference (P＜0.05).Mild stenosis had 34 cases,moderate stenosis had 6 cases,severe stenosis had 2 cases in case group,and 8,3,0 case respectively in control group.There was significant difference in stenosis degree of carotid arteries between two groups (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions CAA plaque is closely related to the ocurrence of retinal vascular occlusion.Color Doppler ultrasonography is the simplest and most effective method to monitor CAA plaque which has clinical significance in prevention and treatment of retinal vascular occlusion.

AIM: To observe the expression of proteins induced by whole-body irradiation in mice with low dose X-rays and their biological activity. METHODS: To analyse the expression of protein induced by whole-body irradiation with 75mGy X-rays and sham-irradiation, the method of gel filtration with Sephadex G-100 and HPLC were used. The biological activity of protein expressed in thymocytes was observed by mouse splenocyte proliferation and chromosome aberration of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. RESULTS: HPLC analysis showed that there was a marked decrease in expression of 24.5 kD protein molecule in the fractions of thymocyte extract in comparison with the corresponding fractions from the sham-irradiated control mice. These protein fractions from the thymocytes of the irradiated mice at the concentration of 6.25 mg/L showed both inhibitory effect on normal T cell proliferation and protective effect on the chromosome damage induced by high dose radiation. CONCLUSION: Down regulation of 24.5 kD protein molecule expression may have implications in the mechanism of immunoenhancement and cytogenetic adaptive response induced by low dose radiation.

With the wide spread of sex and reproductive health knowledge and the deep influence of various cultures,there has been made rapid progress in the study and spread of sex knowledge in our country.It is quite necessary to add courses on sexology in medical higher schools.After a systematic study,students will master the related medical knowledge about sex in a full and scientific way,which will help them lay a solid foundation in their future study of sexology,gynecology and obstetrics,male science and family planning and carry out effective clinical diagnosis treatment for the patients with sex and related diseases.

Objective To investigate the effect of PTEN gene in the mouse uterus during embryo implantation.Methods Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(FQ-PCR) was used to detect PTEN mRNA expressed in the endometria of the nonpregnant mice and the late pregnant mice(day 1,day 3,day 4,day 5 and day 7),with 20 mice sacrificed at each fixed day.Out of another 20 3-day pregnant mice,ten received PTEN antisense oligonucleotide at the horn of uterus and ten received normal saline to count the blastocysts at pregnant day 8.Results The PTEN mRNA/?-actin mRNA in pregnant mice was higher than that of nonpregnant mice,gradually hoisted as days passed by,and reached the highest at pregnant day 5.The number of blastocysts in the mice that received PTEN antisense oligonucleotide was fewer than that received normal saline.Conclusion PTEN persistently expresses in mouse endometria during the early pregnancy and maybe participate in the regulation process of mouse blastodyst implantation.

Objective To investigate the isolation, purification and culture methods of human embryonic germ cells (EGCs) on feeder layer cells of human embryonic fibroblasts. Methods Primordial germ cells(PGCs) from the genital ridges of 6-11 weeks(post fertilization) human embryos were cultrued on feeder layer cells of human embryonic fibroblasts(HEFs) which were isolated from the 3-4 month embryos and routinely cultured for over 25 passages. The medium composed of growth factors and differentiation inhibitory factors. The cultures were analyzed with the expression of alkaline phosphatase, immunologic markers (SSEA-1,SSEA-4) and the transcription factor Oct-4 that have been used to routinely to characterize EGCS. Results A large-scale EG cells were obtained and meintained on feeder layers for over 8 passages. The cell surface marker showed that the EGCs possess high levels of AP activity. EGCs colonies stained strongly for SSEA-4,SSEA-1 and they expressed the transcription factor Oct-4.Conclusion EGCs have potential to maintain long term proliferation and undifferentiation state on human embryonic fibroblasts in vitro.;

Objective To evaluate the value of CTA in assessing congenital heart disease and related heterotaxy syndrome.Methods A total of 20 patients with congenital heart disease and heterotexy syndrome underwent CTA and 3-dimensional reconstructions.And intracardiac and extracardiac abnormalities were assessed.Results Three cases were left isomerism,two of which were bi-lobed left lungs and trilobed right lungs,and another one was bi-lobed lungs.The most common associated cardiovascular anomalies included single ventricle (n=2),atrial septal defect (n=2),ventricular septal defect (n=1),transposition of the great arteries (n=2),pulmonary artery stenosis (n=2),atresia (n=1),persistent left superior vena (n=1),no hepatic segment of inferior vena cava (n=1).The rest 17 cases were right isomerism.All of them were trilobed lungs.Associated cardiovascular anomalies included single ventricle (n=9),double outlet of right ventricle (n=2),endocardial cushion defect (n=6),atrial septal defect (n=10),patent foramen ovale (n=1),ventricular septal defect (n =8),transposition of the great arteries (n =14),pulmonary artery stenosis (n =16),atresia (n =1),pulmonary venous drainage (n=6),persistent left superior vena (n=7),no hepatic segment of inferior vena cava (n=2).Conclusion CTA can clearly show the structure of heart,great vessels,chest and abdomen which is a useful tool to accurately assess congenital heart disease and related heterotaxy syndrome for medical or surgical management.

Purpose To study the expression of TMPRSS2, ERG and ETV1 in prostatic cancer and their clinical pathologic signifi-cance. Methods Tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry (MaxVision) were used to detect TMPRSS2, ERG and ETV1 expres-sion in 70 prostatic cancer tissues, 10 prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia tissues and 18 benign prostate tissues. Results There was no statistical significance on positive rate of the expression of TMPRSS2 among prostatic cancer tissues, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia tissues and benign prostate tissues (P>0. 05). The positive rate (81. 4%) of ERG in prostatic cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia tissues ( 30. 0%) and benign prostate tissues ( 0. 0 ) ( P <0. 05 ) . The positive rate (68. 6%) of ETV1 in prostatic cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia tissues (50. 0%) and benign prostate tissues (22. 2%) (P<0. 05). There was no correlation among the positive rates of TMPRSS2, ERG and ETV1 in prostatic cancer tissues and age (P>0. 05). The expression of TMPRSS2, ERG and ETV1 was positively correlated to Gleason score and clinical stage (P<0. 05). TMPRSS2 had positive correlation with ERG (rs =0. 465, P<0. 01). TMPRSS2 had positive correla-tion with ETV1 (rs =0. 590, P<0. 01). ERG had no positive correlation with ETV1 (rs =0. 151, P>0. 05). Conclusion ERG and ETV1 are expected to become therapeutic targets for prostate cancer. Detecting TMPRSS2, ERG and ETV1 at the same time is helpful to diagnosis and differential diagnosis of prostatic cancer, which might be new molecule markers of prostate cancer.

Objective:To investigate the diagnostic value of different detection methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:BALF from l00 patients in Changsha Central Hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 was collected.Among 100 patients,65 cases were clinically diagnosed as tuberculosis,and 35 cases served as control.BALF smear method,polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and membrane reverse dot blot (RDB) were used for synchronous detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Results:The positive rates by BALF smear method,PCR and RDB were 43.08％,73.84％ and 92.31％,respectively (P＜0.05).Sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,and negative predictive value for BALF smear were 43.08％,88.57％,59.00％,and 45.59％,respectively;for PCR were 73.85％,100％,83.00％,and 67.31％,respectively;for RDB were 92.31％,100.00％,95.00％,and 87.50％,respectively.Conclusion:The technique of membrane RDB can not only accurately diagnose Mycobacterium tuberculosis,but also can rapidly and easily identify the resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to streptomycin (SM),rifampicin (RFP) and isoniazid (INH) genotypes.It possesses high clinical value.

Objective To evaluate the inhibitory effect of asiaticoside on bleomycin-induced skin cicatrization. Methods Thirty male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into three groups:negative control group,model control group,and asiaticoside group,ten in each group.In model control group and asiaticoside group,1 mg·mL-1bleomycin was subcutaneously injected into the dorsal skin of mice every day;4 h later,1 mL 0.9% sodium chloride solution 1 mL asiaticoside(20 mg·mL-1) was injected into the lesion skin in the model control group and the asiaticoside group,respectively.In the negative control group, the same volume of 0.9% sodium chloride solution was subcutaneously injected into the dorsal skin of the mice at the two time points every day.After 21 days,skin specimens were harvested to observe the histomorphology and detect myofibroblast proliferation and expression of inflammatory factors. Results The skin scar was significantly attenuated in the asiaticoside group as compared with the model control group,and the dermal thickness measured exhibited a gradual decrease in asiaticoside group.The expression of α-antismooth muscle antisbidy and infiltration of inflammatory cells were significantly lower in the asiaticoside group than in the model control group. Conclusion Asiaticoside inhibits the development of skin scar of mice by regulating proliferation and differentiation of myofibroblasts and down-regulating inflammatory cells.

Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA, Beijing Version) was chosen as cognition assessment implement. 63 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were chosen to form a research group, and 27 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal cognitive function served as a control group. It was found that atherosclerosis played an important role in the pathogenesis of MCI in type 2diabetes, therefore, early prevention and management of atherosclerosis may help to improve the cognitive function.