1.Loneliness Among in-patients Diagnosed With Schizophrenia: Its Correlates and Relations With Social Support and Satisfaction With Life
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2021;17(No.1):137-144
Introduction: Schizophrenia is one of the most serious and disabling psychiatric disorders which affect the overall
patients’ life and predispose them to suffer from loneliness. The purpose of this study was to identify levels and correlates of loneliness among patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied to collect
data about loneliness; social support from friends, family members, and significant others; satisfaction with life; and
demographic and illness-related variables. A semi-structured interview with patients was employed to collect data
from 230 in-patients with schizophrenia receiving treatment at a large psychiatric hospital. Results: Level of loneliness was 52.6 out of 80. Higher rates of patients (66.5%) were found within the category of moderate to high level
of loneliness. Loneliness was found to be highly associated with low satisfaction with life, low social support from
friends, and longer duration of treatment. Loneliness was higher in female patients, those living with other people
in the house, and those with a history of drug/substance abuse. Conclusion: Loneliness was found to be in a moderate to high level. Therefore, there is a crucial need for interventional programs that aimed to decrease the feeling
of loneliness and enhance satisfaction with life and social support from others among patients with schizophrenia.
2.Determinants of Healthcare Workers’ Willingness to Receive COVID-19 Vaccination
Ayman M. Hamdan-Mansour ; Maha H. Abdallah ; Anas H. Khalifeh ; Ahmad N. AlShibi ; Shaher, H. Hamaideh ; Laith A. Hamdan-Mansour
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2022;18(No.1):5-13
Introduction: The expedited COVID-19 vaccine has challenged people’s belief and perception of its effectiveness.
The purpose of this study was to identify whether knowledge related to Covid-19 and perception of effectiveness of
Covid-19 vaccine would predict health-care workers’ willingness to take the vaccine. Methods: A cross-sectional design using a convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from 302 HCWs. HCWs targeted included all
those working at healthcare settings in Jordan. Data collected regarding knowledge related Covid-19 and perception
of effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccine. Data collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: HCWs have
moderate to high level of knowledge related to vaccines of Covid-19 and its effectiveness. High level of willingness
to take the vaccine was also observed among HCWs. Those with higher level of knowledge and positive perception
of effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccine are more likely to take the vaccine (p < .05); however, not highly influential (R2
= 27%). Demographic characteristics have not been found to influence HCWs’ decision to take the vaccine. Conclusion: There is a need to enhance positive perception of effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccine among health professionals
through appropriate education and procedures.