1.Infections and inequalities:anemia in AIDS, the disadvantages of poverty
Gonzalez Lucia ; Seley Celeste ; Martorano Julieta ; Garcia-Moreno Isabella ; Troncoso Alcides
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012;(6):485-488
Objective:To study anemia in AIDS patients and its relation with socioeconomic, employment status and educational levels. Methods:A total number of 442 patients who visited the Infectious Diseases University Hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina were included in the study. Patients were dividied into two groups, i.e. one with anemia and the other without anemia. Anemia epidemiology and its relationship with educational level, housing, job situation, monthly income, total daily caloric intake and weekly intake of meat were evaluated. Results: Anemia was found in 228 patients (54%). Comparing patients with or without anemia, a statistically significant difference was found (P<0.000 1) in those whose highest educational level reached was primary school, who lived in a precarious home, who had no stable job or were unable to work, whose income was less than 30 dollars per month, whose meat consumption was less than twice a week or received less than 8 000 calories per day. Conclusions:The high prevalence of anemia found in poor patients with AIDS suggests that poverty increases the risk to suffer from this hematological complication. The relationship between economic development policies and AIDS is complex. Our results seem to point to the fact that AIDS epidemic may affect economic development and in turn be affected by it. If we consider that AIDS affects the economically active adult population, despite recent medical progress it usually brings about fatal consequences, especially within the poorest sectors of society where the disease reduces the average life expectancy, increases health care demand and tends to exacerbate poverty and iniquity.
2.A case report of cutaneous larva migrans in Argentina.
Javier BAVA ; Lucia G GONZALEZ ; Celeste M SELEY ; Gisela P LÓPEZ ; Alcides TRONCOSO
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2011;1(1):81-82
Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) represents the most common tropically acquired dermatosis. CLM is caused by infection with hookworm larvae in tropical and sub-tropical areas, and people who have a history of foreign travel and of walking barefoot on sandy soil or beaches are at a high risk of getting infected with it. The diagnosis is usually made on the basis of the typical appearance of the lesion, intense itching and history of foreign travel. CLM is a common parasitic skin disease that can be easily prevented by wearing 'protective' footwear. A case of CLM is described in this article.
Adult
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Albendazole
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therapeutic use
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Antinematodal Agents
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therapeutic use
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Argentina
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Brazil
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Female
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Humans
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Larva Migrans
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Travel