1.Physical Therapy for Compound Knee Ligament Injury After Simultaneous Reconstruction of Anterior and Posterior Cruciate Ligaments
Keisuke SAKURADA ; Seiji SHIMADA ; Miyoko KISHINO ; Yoshihisa SATOU ; Kanae HAKAMADA ; Toshiya MIURA
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2008;57(2):75-82
We performed physical therapy on a patient who had undergone simultaneous reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) for compound knee ligament injury. The physical therapy program was designed based on Tooyama's concept published in 1996 and our own regimens for postoperative therapy for separate ACL and PCL reconstructions.The results of our physical therapy were as follows: In four months after the surgery, the range of knee motion had been fully recovered. In 16 months postoperatively, the knee ligament had become stable. Knee extention strength had been restored 87% and its flexion strength 103%. The functional ability test found that knee performance was good.Worthy of note were the following three main features of this physical therapy: (1) To minimize stress on ligament until the minimum recovery level of recovery is expected after reconstruction, muscular workout to make quadriceps and hamstrings contracted simultaneiusly was performed so as not to induce contractions of only hamstrings; (2) We kept the chief physician posted on the recovery status of the knee motion range since mobilized arthroscopy might have been required because of knee contracture; (3) Knee coodination training was performed to enhance knee functional ability.
Knee
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Physical Therapy (Specialty)
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Ligaments
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Injury inflicted to the body by an external force
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Adenohypophyseal Diseases
2.Humanistic Quality Ratings for Medical Students: an Association with Actual Patient Satisfaction in a Outpatient Clinic
Seiji Yamashiro ; Yasutomo Oda ; Hirotaka Onishi ; Takeru Shimada ; Sei Emura ; Toshinobu Takashima ; Shunji Imanaka ; Shunzo Koizumi
General Medicine 2000;1(1):17-21
PURPOSE: To determine whether faculty humanistic quality ratings for medical students in an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) are associated with student OSCE scores and actual patient satisfaction in a university hospital outpatient (general internal medicine) clinic.
METHODS: Our study was conducted on final-year (sixth grade) medical students in 1998. Forty medical students took the OSCE and were evaluated by faculty internists for humanistic qualities during OSCE sessions. Patient satisfaction ratings for students were also obtained in an outpatient clinic by using six items from the American Board of Internal Medicine Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) . A total of 40 students were evaluated by 117 patients. A multiple regression analysis was used for this study.
RESULTS: In the OSCE, faculty humanistic quality ratings for students were associated with interview skills (p=0.004), but not with physical examination scores nor students' gender. However, patient satisfaction ratings were not statistically associated with faculty humanistic quality ratings for students, other OSCE scores nor with patients' demographic characteristics such as age, sex, occupation and education levels.
CONCLUSIONS: Faculty humanistic quality ratings for medical students taking the OSCE were not significantly associated with patient satisfaction at the outpatient clinic in our study.