0.05).Conclusions: The participational and interconvertible short-term mental coping training can reduce mental symptom of those children of parents with HIV or AIDS .

Objective To investigate the clinical values and characteristics of whole body bone ima-ging (SPECT/CT)in detecting bone metastases in the preoperative patients with lung adenocarcinoma or squa-mous cell carcinoma for staging and determining the best treatment plan.Methods Eighty-two preoperative patients with primary pulmonary adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma performed 99 Tcm-MDP SPECT/CT whole-body bone imaging.One week before surgery,parts of positive lesions performed MRI scan.The differ-ence of the incidence of bone metastasis was analysed by χ2 test.Results In all 82 patients with lung cancer, there were 38 adenocarcinomas and 44 squamous cell carcinomas.Bone metastases were detected in 38 cases, the incidence rate was 46.3%.Of which,among lung adenocarcinoma,the incidence rate was 57.9% (22 /38),and the incidence rate was 36.4% (1 6 /44)in lung squamous cell carcinoma,and the difference was sta-tistically significant (χ2 =1 2.66,P =0.027).The most common area was bilateral ribs,followed by vertebra, pelvis,bones of the extremities and skull.Conclusion Lung adenocarcinoma compared with squamous cell carcinoma is prone to bone metastases,and bone metastases are more common in bilateral ribs.It has important value that whole body bone imaging in screening for bone metastases of pre-operative patients with lung cancer for staging and making the treatment plan.

Objectives: To reveal the morphological features of the stratum corneum lipids in hairless mouse epidermis. Methods: Ruthenium tetroxide and osmium tetroxide were compared as post fixative in the preparation of hairless epidermis for transmission electron microscopic examination. Results: Both reagents reveled characteristic membrane coating granules within the granular layer. Whereas, the transformation of the membrane coating granule contents into multiple lamellae at the interface between the granular and cornified layers and the persistence of these lamellae through all levels of the stratum corneum were demonstrated only by ruthenium tetroxide fixation. Conclusions: The distinctive patterning of the intercellular lamellae reflects the nonrandom organization of the stratum corneum lipids. In addition, the ruthenium tetroxide postfixation technique is a useful method in the investigation of the morphological features of the stratum corneum lipids.

Objective:To explore the influence of neuregulin- 1 (NRG-1)intervention on pacing threshold of low voltage area in rats after myocardial infarction.Methods:Myocardial infarction model of rat was established via an-terior descending coronary artery ligation.The 34 rats with myocardial infarction were randomly and averagely di-vided into two groups:NRG-1 group (received NRG-1peritoneal injection)and control group (received peritoneal injection of normal saline of the same volume).After two weeks,pacing thresholds were tested in low voltage area related with infarct in rats after myocardial infarction,and Cx43 (an integral membrane protein of the connexin family)expression was measured in low voltage area.Results:After drug intervention two weeks,compared with control group,there was significant reduction in pacing threshold [(1.466±0.503)V vs.(0.7167±0.194)V,P =0.002]in NRG-1 group;there was significant rise in Cx43 expression [(0.30±0.15)vs.(0.95±0.20),P <0.001] in low voltage area in NRG-1 group.Conclusion:Neuregulin-1 significantly reduces pacing threshold of low voltage area in rats after myocardial infarction,the mechanism may be related to increase Cx43 expression and improve e-lectrical conductivity of myocardial cells.

Objective To detect the expression of NRP‐1 in gastric cancer tissue ,to analyze its relationship with clinicopath‐ological features ,and to explore its value in judging the prognosis of gastric cancer .Methods The clinical pathologic data and prog‐nosis situation in 168 cases of gastric cancer were retrospectively analyzed .The expression of NRP‐1 in gastric cancer tissue and normal tissue was detected by the immunohistochemical method .The relationship between the expression of NRP‐1 with the clinico‐pathological features and prognosis was investigated .Whether NRP‐1 serving as a reference indicator for judging the prognosis of gastric cancer was evaluated .Results (1) In 168 cases ,the NRP‐1 expression in gastric cancer tissue was higher than that in nor‐mal tissue (66 .7% vs .8 .33% ,P<0 .05) .(2) The NRP‐1 expression was related with the tumor size ,differentiation degree ,infil‐trative depth ,lymph node metastasis and TNM stage(P<0 .05) .(3)The median survival time in the patients with high NRP‐1 ex‐pression was shorter than that in the patients with low NRP‐1 expression (P<0 .05) .(4) The multiple factor analysis by COX pro‐portional hazard model showed that the NRP‐1 expression was an independent risk factor for the prognosis of gastric cancer(P<0 .05) .Conclusion (1)NRP‐1 plays an important role in the incidence and development process of gastric cancer and its expression is closely related with the malignant biological behavior of gastric cancer .(2)The high NRP‐1 expression prompts poor prognosis .(3) NRP‐1 may be expected to be regarded as one of the indexes for judging the biologic behaviors and prognosis of gastric cancer .

Objective To explore the role of tumor inhibition of enhancer binding protein C/EBPα in the leukemic mice. Methods BALB/c nude mice were randomly divided into three groups. Three kinds of cells including pEGFP-C/EBPα-K562 cells, pEGFP-K562 cells and K562 cells as the control were injected into mice separately through the subcutaneous and tail vein, and subcutaneous tumors and leukemic models were formed. The changes of tumors were observed and the apoptosis of cells was detected by TUNEL; The capacity of proliferation of leukemia cells was observed in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood by Wright-Giemsa staining. The expression of genes of related to proliferation was detected by RT-PCR. Results The quality and the max diameter of tumors in the pEGFP-C/EBPα-K562 group were smaller than that of pEGFP-K562 group and K562 control group [(2.4±0.1) g vs (5.1±0.3) g and (5.7±0.4) g, both P ＜0.05; (11+2)mm vs (19+3) mm and (23+3) mm, both P ＜0.05]. More apoptosis cells were found in the pEGFP-C/EBPα-K562 group leukemic cells were found in the peripheral blood of leukemic models, and the proliferation of leukemic cells in the pEGFP-C/EBPo-K562 group were lower than that of other groups, accompany by the conspicuous cell differentiation. p53 was significantly elevated by RT-PCR, while down-regulated of c-myc.Conclusion Enhancer binding protein C/EBPα promote the apoptosis of cells and inhibit the proliferation of leukemia cells in leukemia mice, and further induce the cell differentiation. The inhibition of enhancer binding protein C/EBPα in the leukemia may have effect through the regulation of related genes.

Abstract: Objective　To investigate the molecular characteristics and drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) isolated from wounds of paatients with orthopedic trauma, and analyze the molecular subtyping, virulence genes and drug resistance of SA in wounds of patients, so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of wound SA infection in patients. Methods　From January 2020 to June 2022, a total of 128 SA isolates were collected from wound specimens of orthopedic trauma patients at Wuxi 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) were differentiated using PCR. Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST), staphylococcal protein A (spa), staphylococcal chromatoidal cassette mec (SCCmec), and accessory gene regulator (agr) typing were performed to determine the molecular typing and presence of virulence genes and drug resistance profiles. Results　Among the 128 SA isolates, 76 (59.38%) were MRSA and 52 (40.62%) were MSSA. MRSA typing showed that, MLST was dominated by ST59 (46 strains, 60.53%), spa was dominated by t437 (52.63%), SCCmec was dominated by Ⅰ (42.11%) and Ⅳ (39.47%). MSSA typing showed that, MLST was dominated by ST188 (30.77%), spa was dominated by t189 (61.54%), agr was dominated by Ⅰ (53.85%). In MLST typing, ST59 of MRSA was higher than that of MSSA, and ST188 and ST6 of MRSA were lower than those of MSSA (χ2=36.207, 20.227, 9.984, P<0.05). In spa typing, the t437 of MRSA was higher than that of MSSA, and the t189 of MRSA was lower than that of MSSA (χ2=18.276, 32.781, P<0.05). The virulence genes showed that, the detection rates of hlb and seb in MRSA were higher than those in MSSA (χ2=47.838, 10.261, P<0.05), and the detection rates of cna and ebpS in MRSA were lower than those in MSSA (χ2=26.176, 8.305, P<0.05). Drug susceptibility test showed that, and the drug resistance rates of MRSA and MSSA to vancomycin (VAN) and linezolid (LNZ) were 0. The drug resistance rates of MRSA to oxacillin (OXA), ERY and CLI were 86.84%, 68.42% and 76.32%, which were higher than corresponding 7.69%, 42.31% and 46.15% of MSSA (χ2=78.055, 8.623, 12.200, P<0.05). The analysis of multi-drug resistant strains (MDR) showed that 76 MRSA strains were MDR strains, and 12 of 52 MSSA strains (23.08%) were MDR strains. Conclusions　The molecular characteristics of SA isolated from orthopedic trauma patients' wounds were predominantly associated with MRSA strains of ST59-t437-SCCmec Ⅰ/Ⅳ-MRSA and ST188/ST6-t189-agr Ⅰ. These strains showed higher resistance to oxacillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, and higher susceptibility to vancomycin and linezolid. Such characteristics were closely related to the carriage of virulence genes. Clinicians should pay attention to the presence of MDR MSSA and develop appropriate antimicrobial strategies based on SA's molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance.

Objective To observe curative effect and clinical outcome in 30 recipients undergoing allogcneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) combined with bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Methods 30 patients with a median age of 32.6 years underwent allo-HSCT, of which 11 patients with AML, 14 patients with ALL, and 5 patients with CML They all have a HLA-identical sibling. PBSCswere mobilized with G-CSF. Three hundreds milliliter bone marrow blood was transplanted to the patients on the day that the PBSC was transplanted. Amended Bu/Cy was used as the conditioning regimen. MTXcombined with CsA and MMF was used as GVHD prophylaxis. Results A median number of mononuclear cells of (5.13±2.6)x10~8/kg recipient's weight was collccted from peripheral blood, and (1.3±0.6)x10~8/kgrecipient' s weight from bone marrow blood. Engraftment of neutrophils and platelets was achieved at a median of (12.1±3.25) days and (14±5.33) clays respectively. Ⅰ - Ⅱ acute GVHD occurred in 40.0 % cases,Ⅲ - Ⅳ acute GVHD occurred in 3.3 % cases, and chronic GVHD developed in 43.3 % cases. Severe cGVHD developed in 3.3% cases. The 2 years disease free survival rate (DFS) by the day of transplantation was 72.0 %. Conclusion PBSCT combined with BMT was effective to cure leukemia. The results also suggested that PBSC recipients had an lower incidence of aGVHD and cGVHD as compared with previous reports.

OBJECTIVE: To Study the clinical features of congenital microtia and atresia . To evaluate the methods and results of the same microtia surgery, ear canal and middle ear reconstruction. METHOD: Statistically analysis of the data of the hospitalization microtia 62 ears of 58 cases of patient in our department from January 2005 to October 2010 waw conducted. These patients with congenital ear malformations are associated with aural atresia, ossicular chain abnormalities, severe conduction Deafness. All patients received preoperative temporal bone CT examination and reconstruction, hearing examination. Operation was given in two phases, first operation aim to form a line of ear, ear canal reconstruction, ear reconstruction, the second one aim to line of ear skin graft, cranial angle of the ear reconstruction. The preoperative and postoperative data were retrospectively analyzed. RESULT: The auricle plus external auditory canal, middle ear reconstruction came out with a good shape of the ear and the ear canal in close proximity to the normal population. Most patients' hearing were improved after surgery. CONCLUSION Surgeries of patients with congenital ear malformations and aural atresia should be carefully designed according to the three-dimensional reconstruction of multislice spiral CT reconstruction, which can provide information about surgery approach and middle ear abnormality. The whole ear shape and hearing ear after reconstruction are improved after the surgery.
Adolescent ; Angioplasty ; Congenital Microtia ; surgery ; Ear ; Ear Auricle ; abnormalities ; surgery ; Ear Canal ; abnormalities ; surgery ; Ear, External ; abnormalities ; surgery ; Hearing ; Hearing Loss ; surgery ; Humans ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Skin Transplantation ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and associated factors of scoliosis in primary and secondary school students in Guangdong, and to provide guidance for scoliosis control. Methods: Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, a total of 38 649 students aged 9-18 were selected from 132 primary and secondary schools in the Pearl River Delta and non Pearl River Delta cities for scoliosis screening and related associated factors questionnaire survey from September to October 2020. Results: A total of 1 440 students were detected with scoliosis, with a detection rate of 3.73%. The detection rate of girls was 4.90%, which was higher than that of boys at 2.66%( χ 2=386.89, P <0.01). The detection rate in the Pearl River Delta region was 4.09%, which was higher than the non Pearl River Delta region at 3.38%( χ 2=13.22, P <0.01). The detection rate in urban areas was 4.51%, which was higher than counties at 2.79%( χ 2=78.70, P <0.01). The detection rate increased with the increase of the school period, high school (5.94%)>junior high school (4.50%)>elementary school (1.35%)( χ 2=386.89, P <0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that region, urbanicity, gender, educational stage, exercise, using electronic mobile devices, nutritional status are the influencing factors for scoliosis ( OR=0.41-3.78, P <0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of scoliosis in primary and secondary school students in Guangdong Province varies by gender, urbanicity and educational stages. Female students, as well as junior and senior high school students should be paid more attention.