1.Spontaneous Thrombosis in a Post-traumatic Splenic Pseudo-aneurysm
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2010;6(1):119-123
Introduction: Splenic pseudo-aneurysm is an uncommon complication following splenic injury caused by blunt abdominal trauma. Pseudo-aneurysm is usually treated with splenic arterial embolisation. Spontaneous thrombosis of a splenic pseudo-aneurysm can occur but it is rare. Method: We report a case of spontaneous thrombosis in a post-traumatic splenic pseudo-aneurysm. The patient was managed conservatively as he was haemodynamically stable with a repeat CT scan on the 7th day showing a tubular enhancing structure in the upper pole of the spleen demonstrating the same attenuation value. Conclusion: This case illustrates a spontaneous resolution of splenic pseudo-aneurysm, which is a rare outcome of the condition.
2.Chest imaging features of patients afflicted with Influenza A (H1N1) in a Malaysian tertiary referral centre
Bux SI ; Mohd. Ramli N ; Ahmad Sarji S ; Kamarulzaman A
Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal 2010;6(4):1-4
This is a retrospective descriptive study of the chest imaging findings of 118 patients with confirmed A(H1N1) in a tertiary referral centre. About 42% of the patients had positive initial chest radiographic (CXR) findings. The common findings were bi-basal air-space opacities and perihilar reticular and alveolar infiltrates. In select cases, high-resolution computed tomography (CT) imaging showed ground-glass change with some widespread reticular changes and atelectasis.
3.A comparison between low-dose and standard-dose noncontrasted multidetector CT scanning of the paranasal sinuses
SY Lam ; SI Bux ; G Kumar ; KH Ng ; AF Hussain
Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal 2009;5(3):1-12
Purpose: To compare the image quality of the low-dose to the standard-dose protocol of MDCT scanning of the
paranasal sinuses, based on subjective assessment and determine the radiation doses to the eyes and thyroid gland and dose reduction between these two protocols.
Materials and Methods: 31 adult patients were scanned. Prior to scanning, thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs)
were placed at 4 sites: outer canthus of right eye, outer canthus of left eye, inner canthus and anterior neck (thyroid gland). Every patient was scanned twice using the standard-dose protocol (100mAs) followed by the low-dose protocol (40mAs). The images were reviewed by 3 radiologists. Wilcoxon test was used as the test of significance for the image quality assessments. The paired sample t-test was used as the test of significance for the analysis of the radiation doses measured by the TLDs.
Results: Of the 30 patients selected for analysis, this study showed no significant difference in the scores for the diagnostic image quality and the anatomical structures assessments between the two protocols. The average calculated mean entrance surface doses and standard deviation for the standard-dose and low-dose protocols were 12.40±1.39 mGy and 5.53±0.82 mGy respectively to the lens and 1.03±0.55 mGy and 0.63±0.53 mGy respectively to the thyroid gland.
Conclusion: The reduction of mAs from 100 to 40 resulted in a significant reduction of the radiation doses to the
lens and thyroid gland by 55.4% and 38.8% respectively without causing any significant effect to the diagnostic image quality and assessment of the anatomical structures.
4.College of Radiology, Academy of Medicine of Malaysia position on whole body screening CT scans in healthy asymptomatic individuals (2008)
ELM Ho ; BJJ Abdullah ; AAL Tang ; AJ Nordin ; AR Nair ; GCC Lim ; H Samad-Cheung ; KH Ng ; S Ponnusamy ; SF Abbas ; Bux SI ; S Arasaratnam ; YF Abdul Aziz ; S Venugopal ; Z Musa ; Z Abdul Manaf
Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal 2008;4(4):1-5
To date, the College of Radiology (CoR) does not see any clear benefit in performing whole body screening
computed tomography (CT) examinations in healthy asymptomatic individuals. There are radiation risk issues in CT and principles of screening should be adhered to. There may be a role for targeted cardiac screening CT that derives calcium score, especially for asymptomatic medium-risk individuals and CT colonography when used as part of a strategic programme for colorectal cancer screening in those 50 years and older. However, population based screening CT examinations may become appropriate when evidence emerges regarding a clear benefit for the patient outweighing the associated radiation risks.