1.Task-Based Learning: Student’s Perception Of Their Skill In Participating In Small Group Discussions
Sharifah Sulaiha S A ; Nurjahan M I ; Nagarajah Lee
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education 2009;3(1):8-12
Task-based learning (TBL) has been accepted as
an effective tool in teaching and learning activities in
most medical schools. Many studies have looked
at competencies and learning outcomes essential for
undergraduates. Among the essential competencies
are interpersonal skills and the ability to engage in a
group discussion which this study has focused on.
The evidence supporting higher interpersonal skills is
however limited because many relevant competencies
are hard to measure and require long observational
periods.
Objective
To determine students’ self-perceived value of TBL in
enhancing their interpersonal skills during the clinical
phase.
Material and Methods
All students’ (semesters 6-10) in the clinical school
of International Medical University (IMU) were
invited to participate in this cross-sectional study done
in December 2007 utilising a self-administered
questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. It assessed the
students’ perception on TBL sessions conducted during
their clinical attachments in the various disciplines.
Mean-scores, standard deviations, and confidence
interval were used.
Results
Response rate was 62%. The results indicated that
students were favorable in their opinion on TBL as
a suitable forum for active communication and
participation in group discussion. The results also show
that both male and female students’ have similar
perception. As for the comparison according to
semesters, this showed that students’ maturity does not
influence their perception as well.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study has shown positive students’
perception on the effect of TBL on acquired skills such as interpersonal communication. Our findings are
consistent with many earlier studies which show
students’ perception of the method of learning as
important factor in the enhancement of their
interpersonal skills which is fundamental to clinical
practice. Further research is necessary; long-term and
larger scale observational studies would undoubtedly be
optimal to minimise response bias.
2.Dilemma of Pregnant Ladies with Breast Cancer
Zainur Rashid Z ; S Sulaiha S A ; Lew K G ; Nurhana S
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education 2009;3(2):3-7
Gestational breast cancer (GBC) or pregnancyassociated
breast cancer was defined as breast cancer
diagnosed during pregnancy and within 1 year of
delivery. Breast cancer is the second commonest cancer
after cervical seen in pregnancy and lactation.
Nevertheless, the incidence is low and accounts for
approximately 1 in 3000 of pregnancies. A delay in
diagnosis is common and 70% to 89% of patients with
operable primary lesions already have positive axillary
lymph nodes. Breast cancer identified during pregnancy
can be extremely distressing for the mother despite it
has similar course of disease and prognosis seen in nonpregnant
women of the same age and stage of disease.
Diagnostic and treatment options should be carefully
decided to prevent further harm to the mother or any
potential risk to the developing fetus.