1.Carers As Teachers
Raynuha Mahadevan ; Loh Sit Fong ; Aishvarya Sinniah ; Ruzanna Zamzam ; Marhani Midin ; Wan Salwina Wan Ismail
ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2009;10(2):186-193
Objectives: This paper reports the outcome of Session With Carer, one of the activities in the Year 4 Personal and Professional Development (PPD) module in the new integrated curriculum of the
Undergraduate Medical Programme at the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Methods: This activity
involves groups of 14 – 15 students sitting in with family members of
individuals with mental illness. The session starts with the carer giving his or her perspective of patient’s care and the challenges
involved. This is followed by a question and answer session. Finally, the carer provides a written feedback by way of scoring certain items
as well as brief comments. After the session, each student is required to prepare an individual report in the form of reflective writing. Results: Out of a total of 224 students, the reflections of 126 students were reviewed to assess what they had learnt from the Session With Carer. Among the more significant findings were: 100% learnt about the various challenges faced by carers. 31.7% learnt the importance of faith/spirituality of the carer in caring for a mentally ill family member. 29.4% learnt the importance of family and others’ support.
An equal number, that is, 26.2% learnt that it helps for the carer to have good mental health and a positive attitude, as well as good knowledge of the illness. Those who became aware of the benefits of the carer having patience and determination made up 23.8% of the total reflections reviewed. Conclusion: The findings show that the Session With Carer is very educational, and helps create more awareness of the importance of the carer’s role in patient
management and support. In other words, carers can act as teachers in creating more public awareness about mental illness and ultimately, help in gradually removing the stigma associated with mental illness. Therefore, carers should be utilized for this purpose.
2.Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in psychiatry new curriculum undergraduate posting and its standard setting procedure: An experience in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
Wan Salwina Wan Ismail ; Ruzanna ZamZam ; Nik Ruzyanei Nik Jaafar ; Marhani Midin ; Azlin Baharudin ; Hazli Zakaria ; Hatta Sidi
ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2010;11(1):118-127
Objective: This study aims to report on the process of standard settings (SS) and to compare the passing rates between the norm-reference and SS methods, for OSCE in psychiatry undergraduate examination at UKM for 2009/2010 session. Methods: In the SS method, examiners were asked to imagine the performance of a minimally competent student and gave marks using a standardized check-list. The marks in particular outliers were discussed. After the first round, the examiners went through the same process again, to rate the minimally competent students independently. The median of the marks was taken as the passing mark for the particular question. The passing rate using the passing mark of 50% in the norm-reference method was compared to the passing rate from the passing mark obtained from the settings method. Results: For question 1, the passing rate with the norm-reference method (i.e. passing mark of 50%) was 93% (106/114) and that by the SS method was 72.8% (83/114). For question 2, the pass rate with the norm-reference method was 92% (105/114) and that by the SS method was 67.5% (77/114). Conclusion: The passing rates between the two methods showed significant differences. Although OSCE is an improvement to the undergraduate psychiatry examination in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, there were few limitations and challenges that need to be tackled for further improvement.