1.Studies on the Enzyme Catalytic Color Reaction SystemUsing Hemoglobin as Enzyme Mimetic of Peroxidase and Its Application
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2001;49(4):373-377
The enzyme catalytic reaction properties of H2O2-4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAP)-the different chlorophenolic derivatives color systems using hemoglobin as enzyme mimetic of peroxidase was studied. Meanwhile, the relationship of structure-effect for the different chlorophenolic derivatives as substrate has been discussed, and the mechanism of catalytic reaction has also been investigated. The method for the determination of hydrogen peroxide was proposed using 4-AAP-2,3,4-trichlorophenol system with hemoglobin as catalyst. The sensitivity of method proposed for the determination of H2O2 was better than other similar systems. The apparent molar absorptivity of the chromogenic reaction for H2O2 was 2.21×104 L*mol-1*cm-1. Satisfied results were obtained in the determination of H2O2 in synthetic samples by this method. Also, the method was coupled with glucose oxidation reaction for the determination of glucose in human serum.
2.Pathogenesis and Treatment of Sick Sinus Syndrome from the Perspective of "Kidney-Heart-Meridians"
Yongyuan CAI ; Zhaoqi YAN ; Zhiming LIU ; Ruxiu LIU
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025;66(14):1450-1455
From the perspective of "kidney-heart-meridians", this paper explores the pathogenesis and treatment strategies for sick sinus syndrome (SSS). The author proposes that the root cause lies in kidney essence deficiency and failure of source qi generation. The key pathogenic mechanisms include qi sinking with cold generation and constrained heart yang. The chronic progression is attributed to impaired transformation of body fluids and blood, leading to stagnation and obstruction of the meridians. Phlegm retention and blood stasis obstructing the heart meridians are considered major factors in disease aggravation. Accordingly, the core treatment principles are to nourish the kidneys and restore source qi, tonify the heart and regulate the meridians. Supplementing qi, lifting sinking, soothing constraint, and promoting yang are employed to halt disease progression, while warming and enriching body fluids and blood aim to harmonize and unblock the meridians to improve prognosis. Strategies such as resolving phlegm, relieving obstruction, activating blood, and dispersing nodules are applied to prevent deterioration. This provides a reference framework for the clinical management of SSS.