1.Effects of Yangyin Huoxue Prescription on the imbalance of Treg/Th17 and atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice induced by high-fat diet
Liyu ZHOU ; Yuanjing MA ; Yuting SUN ; Weikai CHEN ; Runze QIU ; Dongping YUAN ; Jun LONG
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2020;51(1):60-67
Atherosclerosis(AS), characterized with the accumulation of lipids on the vessel wall, is an immune-related inflammatory disease which promotes the progression of cardiovascular diseases(CVD). The imbalance of Treg/Th17 accelerates the progression of AS. Yangyin Huoxue Prescription(YHF)is an efficient traditional Chinese medicine used in the treatment of AS, but the effects of YHF on the balance of immunity have still not been clarified. This project was designed to investigate the effects of YHF on the imbalance of Treg/Th17 and AS in ApoE-/- mice induced by high-fat diet(HFD). ApoE-/- mice were given HFD to induce AS and administered low-dose YHF(18 g/kg)or high-dose YHF(36 g/kg)for 20 weeks. Atherosclerotic plaque area was analyzed by oil red O staining. Serum lipids were measured by biochemical kits. Treg or Th17 cells in peripheral blood were detected by flow cytometry. mRNA and protein expression of Foxp3 and RORγt of aortas were determined by qRT-PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Splenic CD4+T cells of mice were isolated and activated by anti-CD3/CD28, and then treated with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and YHF. The expression of mRNA and protein of Foxp3 and RORγt were detected by qRT-PCR and immunofluorescence. It was found that YHF reduced the plaque area, decreased lipid level and increased the ratio of Treg cells in peripheral blood. Moreover, YHF increased mRNA or protein expression of Foxp3 in aortas in vivo or CD4+T cells in vitro while decreasing mRNA or protein expression of RORγt. These results suggested that YHF can regulate the imbalance of Treg/Th17 in ApoE-/- mice induced by HFD, and reduce the inflammatory stimulation of LPS on CD4+T cells, thereby improving AS.
2.The Tertiary Hospital's Medical Materials Supply in the Prevention of Public Health Emergencies.
Xianli MA ; Jun LU ; Hui ZHONG ; Dingsheng CHENG ; Wenjun GE ; Jing YU ; Lixing CHEN ; Guoli QIU ; Min LIU ; Runze WEI
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2022;46(4):469-472
OBJECTIVE:
To ensure the supply of prevention materials in the tertiary public hospitals in prefecturelevel cities, and to make the process of allocating prevention materials more scientific and reasonable.
METHODS:
Open the green passage, simplify the procurement process, carry out emergency procurement of related materials, ensure timely delivery of prevention materials, distribute them at different levels, and strengthen the warehouse management of prevention materials.
RESULTS:
The scheme of emergancy supplies was constantly improved, and the supply of prevention materials was completed with good quality.
CONCLUSIONS
Using scientific and efficient management methods, the supply of prevention materials in medical institutions has been guaranteed, which has experience and reference significance for the prevention and control of similar public health emergencies in the future.
Emergencies
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Humans
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Public Health
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Tertiary Care Centers