Metronidazole derivative (CM) administered intraperitoneally or intravenously could cause a marked dose dependent neurotoxic response.The mean LD50 was 5034 mg/kg in the three batches of CM intraperitoneally administered and their effect was statistically identical, and the mean LD50 was 3186 mg/kg in the three baches of CM intravenously administered and their effect was same although there was a significant difference between 8638 and 8646 batches which was probably due to the individual difference in Sensitivity to intravenous injection.

The protein of BRCC36 is a kind of enzyme specifically hydrolyzing K 63-linked poly-ubiquitin chain and widely found in a variety of eukaryotic cells .BRCC36 recognizes diverse substrate proteins , and participates in various kinds of pathophysiological responses such as DNA damage repair , cell signal transduction and cell cycle control .It plays an important role in the process of cancer , angiogenesis and cardiac injury .This review discusses the progress in the inves-tigation on BRCC36 protein to provide the necessary information for searching new therapeutic targets of many diseases .

Objective Effects of Weiyanxiao on basal gastric- acid secretion in anesthetized rats were investigated.Methods pH value of gastric perfusate in rat models of gastric perfusion were detected with a precise acidity meter to evaluated the effects of Weiyanxiao on basal gastric- acid secretion and gastrin- induced acid secretion.Results Small- dose Weiyanxiao (12.3 g/kg) had no significant influence on basal gastric- acid secretion and has slight inhibition on high- level gastric- acid secretion induced by gastrin ;large- dose Weiyanxiao (24.6g/kg) could restrain basal gastric- acid secretion (P

OBJECTIVE To know the gene type of Staphylococcus aureus which caused the respiratory tract infection of patients after transplantation in our hospital,and to explore the epidemiology,preventing measure and nursing strategy of the lung infection by S.aureus among them.METHODS Using random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) to analyze the gene type fingerprint of the 20 S.aureus strains originated from the respiratory tract of patients after transplantation,and using cefoxitin paper strip method to detect the mecA gene of the S.aureus.RESULTS Twenty S.aureus strains were divided into 8 gene types,and among them,the detectable rate of gene types Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ was 40.0%,15.0%,and 15.0%,respectively.The positive rate of mecA gene reached to 80.0%.CONCLUSIONS The S.aureus originated from respiratory tracts of the patients after transplantation is mainly of gene type Ⅰ.And the positive rate of mecA gene is very high.So the management of hands washing,sterilization and isolation of medical and nursing staffs should be strengthened,and effective method should be took to prevent the propagation of mecA positive S.aureus among the patients after transplantation.

AIM To establish radioligand binding assay of gastrin receptor in rat gastric parietal cell. METHODS Using 125 I labeled [Leu 15 ] gastrin 17 I as the radioligand, rat gastric parietal cells as the receptor preparations. RESULTS In the range of the study, a Scatchard plot of the binding was made by Ligand program with an equilibrium K d of approximately 1 249?10 -10 mol?L -1 and a maximum binding capacity of 4 4604?10 -12 mol?L -1 . The amount of gastrin binding was strongly associated with the cell concentration of rat gastric parietal cell preparations ranged from 0 25?10 9 to 2?10 9 cells?L -1 . The variant coefficent of the binding assay was 7 04% within the same sample. The competitive inhibiting analyses showed that 125 I gastrin was bound to gastric parietal cell preparations with a high specificity. CONCLUSION The radioligand binding assay of gastrin receptor in rat gastric parietal cell preparations meets the criteria for establishing receptor binding assay.

Objective To compare the clinical effects between rivaroxaban and warfarin on preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in elderly hip fracture patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) after operation. Methods One hundred and sixty-eight elderly hip fracture patients with DM were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The observation group (88 cases) were treated with rivaroxaban (10mg, po, qd) after surgery, and the control group were treated with warfarin and low molecular weight heparin calcium for 14 days. Respectively after 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, the color doppler ultrasonography was used to examination vein blood flow and the DVT of affected lamb. In addition, the levels of D-dimer and bleeding were observed during treatment. Results The incidence of DVT in observation group (2 cases, 2.23%) was significantly lower than that in control group (7 cases, 8.75%), and DVT of control group was happened on 7th day after surgery. In addition, the level of D-dimer on 7th day post-surgery in observation group significantly decreased, while it significantly decreased on 14th day post-surgery in control group (P<0.05). However, the incidence of bleeding events in observation was less than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Rivaroxaban can be more effective compared with warfarin in preventing diabetes mellitus elderly hip fracture patients with postoperative DVT formation and significantly reduce the bleeding risk, with more safe and convenient.

Objective To analyze the changes of the urine sodium and serum sodium in different types and different duration and different temperature in children with febrile seizures,to explore its clinical significance. Methods The children with febrile seizures(n =50)were selected as the group Ⅰ,and the children with fever but without seizure(n =50)were selected as the group Ⅱ,both of them were from pediatric ward.The control group(n =20)without fever or seizure was from Children's Health Section.All the children were checked serum sodium level and urine sodium and urine creatinine level.Results The sodium/creatinine ratio in the groupⅠ[(25.07 ±6.517)] was significantly higher than that in the group Ⅱ[(20.43 ±5.48)]and group Ⅲ[(14.88 ±5.11)](F =33.519, P <0.05),but there was no significant difference of the sodium/creatinine ratio in different ages and different types of the group Ⅰ,and there was negative relevance between the serum sodium and the sodium/creatinine ratio in the groupⅠ(r =-0.517,P <0.05).The mean serum sodium level in the groupⅠ[(133.50 ±3.14)mmol/L]was signifi-cantly lower than that in the group Ⅱ[(137.60 ±2.59)mmol/L]and group Ⅲ[(138.90 ±2.24)mmol/L](F =39.220,P <0.05),but there were no significant differences of the serum sodium in different types and different dura-tion and different temperature of seizure in the group Ⅰ.Conclusion The study shows that serum sodium is lower and the urine sodium is higher in children with febrile seizures,the changes of the urine sodium and serum sodium are not related to the types.The children with febrile seizures should be timely monitoring of serum sodium,urine sodium levels,and according to changes in the level of serum sodium,urine sodium,early appropriate supplement containing sodium liquid and maintaining the blood sodium to normal levels can reduce the recurrence of seizure.

OBJECTIVE In order to find the way to reduce nosocomial pneumonia through preventing delivery of microbio-aerosol.we investigate whether oxygen humidification process generate and deliver aerosol to the end of oxygen tube,and the difference between two types of humidifier.METHODS Two types of humidifier were used.One was unique bionic humidifier through surface of humidification material,the other was conventional bubble humidifier.The amount of aerosol was counted by laser particle counter at the end of oxygen cannula.Different solute of ferric chloride and soluble starch in two humidification materials were used to testify the generation and transmission of aerosol during oxygen therapy.RESULTS Bubble humidifier produced large amount of aerosol of 0.3,0.5,1.0,3.0,5.0 ?m at 31089.9、28488.6、2873.9、197、1.1particle/cubic meter respectively.Most of the aerosol were between 0.3 and 3 microns in diameter.While bionic humidifier produced small amount of aerosol of 0.3,0.5,1 ?m at 95.3,39.8,2.0 particle/cubic meter respectively,there were no aerosol particle larger than 3?m.The difference of 0.3,0.5,1.0,3.0,5.0?m aerosol between bubble and bionic humidifier was significant(P

Purpose:To investigate the relation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) to tumor progression of cervical carcinoma. Methods:The expression and localization of COX-2 and iNOS protein in the 25 patients with cervical carcinomas were determined by immunohistochemical and the gene expression of COX-2 and iNOS were examined by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR). Results:Immunohistochemical staining for COX-2 and iNOS expression was strongly positive in 15 of 25 (60 %) and 20 of 25 (80 %) cases,respectively. Increased COX-2 and iNOS mRNA levels were confirmed by RT-PCR. There was negative correlation between COX-2 expression and tumor cell differentiation(r=-0.420, P

In this experiment, we studied the effects of rhIL-3, rhlFN-r and DMSO on the growth and differentiation of the human leukemia cell line HL-60. The results showed that three agents were capable of suppressing the proliferation of the HL-60 cells and inducing terminal differentiation of the cells, with the exception of early augmentation of the cell growth by the rhIL-3. The differentiation effect was most obvious in DMSO treated cells, then in rhIL-3 and least in rhIFN-r The enhanced effects occurred when the HL-60 cells were treated in combination with DMSO and rhIL-3 or rhIFN-r