1.Association of hs-CRP with abnormality of glucose metabolism in patients with essential hypertension
Guoqin LIU ; Ruixia YU ; Peikang DONG ; Yubing WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(21):2911-2912
Objective To investigate the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) with the abnormality of glucose metabolism in patients with essential hypertension.Methods Based on the level of fast plasma glucose(FPG) and 2-hours-plasma glucose(2hPG),120 patients with essential hypertension were divided into 3 groups:Normal glucose tolerance group(NGT),impaired glucose tolerance group(IGT)and diabetes mellitus group (DM).The hs-CRP was measured.Results The level of hs-CRP gradually increased from NGT to DM groups(P<0.05).The level of hs-CRP was positively correlated with SBP,DBP,2hPG and FPG in patients with essential hypertension(r =0.48,0.37,0.46,0.31,P<0.05).Conclusion The abnormality of glucose metabolism in patients with essential hypertension was related with hs-CRP.
2.Clinical effect of biafine cream to prevent irradiation-induced dermal injury
Yongmin SUN ; Gang CHEN ; Ruixia JIANG ; Wen BI ; Jinming YU
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 1992;0(04):-
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Biafine cream to prevent acute irradiation-induced dermal injury. Methods 104 patients who had to accept radiotherapy were randomized into two groups:treatment group(56 cases) was give Biafine cream application since the first radiotherapy session while the other 48 served as control without this medication when general and health education program was given. Results Dermal toxic rate and degree in the treatment group were obviously lower than those of the control group, with the difference between the two groups significant. Conclusions Biafine cream can effectively prevent acute irradiation-induced dermal injury. It can alleviate the patients' suffering and improve their quality of life, so as to ensure uneventful radiotherapy .
3.Therapeutic effect of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with different patterns of syndromes
Yu TANG ; Ruixia LIU ; Yingying QIU ; Jinbing RUI ; Jing LI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(45):7298-7303
BACKGROUND:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is classified into four types, and the major treatment is to tonify kidney and nourishyin, clear blood stasis and toxin by the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Even though, there are stil many patients with poor efficacy. Mesenchymal stem cels have the capacity of multiple differentiation, hematopoietic support and immune regulation, thus having been used for the treatment of refractory, recurrent SLE and achieving good effects. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the therapeutic effect of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cel transplantation on SLE patients with different patterns of syndromes. METHODS: Twenty-one SLE patients were clustered to four syndrome types of TCM, including heat-toxin,yin deficiency of liver and kidney,yang deficiency of spleen and kidney, andqi stagnation and blood stasis. The changes in clinical and laboratory indicators were analyzed statisticaly before and after cel transplantation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The level of 24-hour proteinuria and SLE disease activity index scores in SLE patients were significantly decreased at 1, 3, 6 months after cel transplantation (P < 0.01). Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cel transplantation could significantly reduce the 24-hour proteinuria in SLE patients withyin deficiency of liver and kidney at 1, 3 and 6 months (P < 0.01), while slightly reduce the 24-hour proteinuria in SLE patients with heat-toxin andqi stagnation and blood stasis at 1, 3 months (P < 0.05) as wel as in SLE patients withyang deficiency of spleen and kidney at 1 month (P < 0.05). Additionaly, umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cel transplantation could increase the serum albumin levels in al the SLE patients (P < 0.01), although the changes in patients with heat-toxin were moderate (P < 0.05). Al the SLE patients of four types had an increasing trend of their platelet counting after cel transplantation, but there was no statistical difference before and after cel transplantation. Taken together, umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cel transplantation is effective for treatment of SLE, but has different therapeutic efficacy on SLE patients with different syndrome types of TCM.
4.Selective extraction of dimethoate from cucumber samples by use of molecularly imprinted microspheres
Jiaojiao DU ; Ruixia GAO ; Hu YU ; Xiaojing LI ; Hui MU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2015;(3):200-206
Molecularly imprinted polymers for dimethoate recognition were synthesized by the precipitation polymerization technique using methyl methacrylate (MMA) as the functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as the cross-linker. The morphology, adsorption and recognition properties were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), static adsorption test, and competitive adsorption test. To obtain the best selectivity and binding performance, the synthesis and adsorption conditions of MIPs were optimized through single factor experiments. Under the optimized conditions, the resultant polymers exhibited uniform size, satisfactory binding capacity and significant selectivity. Furthermore, the imprinted polymers were successfully applied as a specific solid-phase extractants combined with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for determination of dimethoate residues in the cucumber samples. The average recoveries of three spiked samples ranged from 78.5% to 87.9% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 4.4% and the limit of detection (LOD) obtained for dimethoate as low as 2.3μg/mL.
5.Measurement of Urinary S100B Protein Concentrations for the Early Evaluation of Brain Damage in Preterm Infants
Wenhong YU ; Ruixia LIU ; Fuqiang SUN ; Kaijun DONG
Tianjin Medical Journal 2009;37(12):1026-1028
Objective: To investigate the changes of urinary S100B protein concentrations and their relationship with brain damage in preterm infants there of . Methods: The urinary S100B protein of 84 preterm infants and 26 full term infants, which were used as control, were measured at 24 h and 120 h after birth. At the same time, routine clinical observations, neurologic patterns and ultrasound screens were recorded. The value of urinary S100B protein and brain damage were evaluated in preterm infants with different gestational age. Results: The differences of urinary S100B protein were statistical significance between the different gestations. The levels of urinary S100B protein were higher in preterm infants, whose gestations were lower than 32 W, than those of other groups. The levels of S100B protein were significantly higher in samples of 27 peri-intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH) and 3 peri-ventricular leukomalacia(PVL) than those in samples without brain damage( P < 0.05). The S100B levels were significantly higher in urine of 10 preterm infants with polycethemia than those in infants without brain damages. In addition, the S100B levels were different in urine of preterm infants with different prognosis. The S100B levels were significantly higher in urine of infants who died or deteriorated than those of others(P < 0.05). Conclusion: There is an evident trend of decrease in urinary S100B protein concentration with increasing gestational age. It will be helpful to identify preterm infants with PIVH,PVL and high risk of brain damages by measurement of S100B protein in urine early after birth, which indicates further inspection, provides protective treatment and enhances follow up.
6.Primary culture and morphologic observation of eutopic and ectopic endometrial cells from patients with endometriosis
Chaoqin YU ; Shufang SHI ; Yuhuan LIU ; Ruixia WANG ; Yanhua SONG ; Jin YU
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2006;4(2):189-93
OBJECTIVE: To explore the method of primary culture for endometriotic cells and to find out the differences in morphological manifestations among endometriotic cells and eutopic endometrial cells sampled from patients with endometriosis and endometriosis-free women. METHODS: Endometriotic and eutopic endometrial cells were cultured by modified method of primary culture. The endometriotic cell types were observed and differentiated under optical and electron microscopes. RESULTS: The success rates for culture of eutopic endometrial cells from endometriosis-free women and patients with endometriosis were 91.67% and 93.75% respectively. The success rate for culture of endometriotic cells was 75.00%. The size of endometriotic glandular cells was similar to those of eutopic endometrial glandular cells from endometriosis-free women and patients with endometriosis. The chromatin was manifold and the nucleus was augmented in the endometriotic glandular cells. The endometriotic stromal cells were smaller than the eutopic endometrial stromal cells from endometriosis-free women and patients with endometriosis. Many tiny villi and protuberances on plasma membrane could be seen in the endometriotic stromal cells. CONCLUSION: The success rate for culture of endometriotic cells can be elevated through improving the method of primary culture. The ultrastructures of endometriotic glandular and stromal cells are obviously different from those of eutopic endometrial glandular and stromal cells from endometriosis-free women and patients with endometriosis.
7. Clinical analysis of 24 cases of occupational chromium rhinopathy
Yan LIANG ; Weisong YU ; Ruixia TAN ; Hua ZHANG ; Yanxia CHEN
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2019;37(4):297-298
Occupational chromium rhinopathy is chronic nasal damage caused by chromic anhydride, chromate and dichromate 6-valent chromium compounds. In 2016, 700 people who were exposed to chromium slag in steel plant were checked out. 24 people were found to have nasal injuries. The expert group confirmed 1 case of occupational severe chromium rhinosis and 23 cases of occupational mild chromium rhinosis.There was no significant difference in the incidence, type of work and duration of injury among 24 patients (
8.Correlation of positive expressions of HPV and EBV with laryngeal carcinoma
Yu ZHANG ; Xiaoping CHEN ; Xia LI ; Can LI ; Dan LU ; Ruixia MA ; Yi ZHAG ; Xiaocheng XUE ; Jingping FAN ; An HU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(13):2117-2122
Objective To investigate the relationships between expressions of HPV and EBV in larynge-al carcinoma. Methods DNA flow-through hybridization and gene chip genotyping technology(HybriMax)and real-time quantitative PCR were used for 37 subtypes of HPV detection and quantitative detection of EBV in 101 cases of laryngeal cancer paraffin embedded tissue specimens. 43 cases of vocal cord polyp of paraffin embedded tissue specimens were used as the controls. Results The positive rate of laryngeal carcinoma was 13.86% in group HPV and 9.3% in the control group ,with no statistically significant difference between the positive expres-sions of HPV in the laryngeal carcinoma group and control group(P>0.05). The positive rate of laryngeal carci-noma was 63.37% and 13.95%,respectively ,in group EBV ,and the control group ,with significant difference between them(P < 0.05). In respect of the positive rate by comparing differently differentiated EBV in laryngeal carcinoma ,there was no significant difference in the positive expression of EBV in well differentiated and differen-tiated laryngeal carcinoma(P>0.05),but the difference was statistically significant in highly differentiated EBV as compared with those with low differentiation type,medium differentiation and poor differentiation(P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups in view of sex ,age and course of disease in the patients (P > 0.05). Conclusions The incidence of laryngeal carcinoma is closely related with EBV infection ,possibly relationed with HPV and high-risk subtypes of HPV have a certain role in the process of induced laryngeal carcino-ma. The gender ,age and duration of disease have no significant correlation with EBV infection. This study will provide a basis for further invesgitation of pathogenesis of laryngeal cancer and prevention and treatment of larynge-al cancer.
9.Effect of combined domestic clopidogrel and tongxinluo on major adverse cardiovacular events after PCI
Wenbin SHEN ; Shiqiang WEI ; Hongqi FENG ; Qiongli CHEN ; Huijun LIU ; Ruixia ZHANG ; Tao MA ; Jing BAI ; Yu WANG
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart Brain and Vessel Diseases 2018;20(3):243-246
Objective To study the platelet inhibition rate of foreign clopidogrel,domestic clopidogrel,combined domestic clopidogrel and tongxinluo and their effct on major adverse cardiovacular events (MACE) after PCI.Methods Two hundred and twenty patients after PCI were divided into foreign clopidogrel treatment group (n=77),domestic clopidogrel treatment group (n=80),combined domesticclopidogrel and tongxinluo treatment group (n =63).The high platelet reactivity (HPR) in 3 groups was detected by thrombelastography after PCI.The incidence of MACE in 3 groups was compared.Results The incidence of left anterior descending branch lesion was lower,the number of sacculi was smaller,and the incidence of HPR was higher in foreign clopidogrel treatment group than in domestic clopidogrel treatment group and combined domestic clopidogrel and tongxinluo treatment group after PCI (63.6% vs 87.5% vs 77.8%,P=0.002;2.3±1.1 vs 2.8±1.4 vs 2.7±1.5,P=0.026;24.7% vs 21.3% vs 11.1%,P=0.030).The incidence of HPR was significantly higher in foreign clopidogrel treatment group than in combined domestic clopidogrel and tongxinluo treatment group (24.7 % vs 11.1%,P =0.040).No significant difference was found in the incidence of MACE in 3 groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion The incidences of MACE of domestic clopidogrel and foreign clopidogrel are similar.Combined clopidogrel and tongxinluo can improve the platelet inhibition rate after PCI.
10.Effect of CTRP13 regulates high glucose-induced autophagy dysfunction of primary rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells through the AMPK/mTOR pathway
Jing YU ; Qi ZHANG ; Jing LIU ; Zibing QIAN ; Limin TIAN ; Peiyun ZENG ; Ruixia YANG ; Jie YANG ; Rui CUI ; Zhengping CHANG
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2023;31(12):929-937
Objective To investigate the effect of C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein 13 protein(CTRP13)on the autophagy function of primary rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells(rLSECs)induced by high glucose through AMP-activated protein kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin complex(AMPK/mTOR)pathway.Methods After isolation,identification and culture,original rat liver sinusoid endothelial cells(rrLSECs)were divided into normal control(NC)group,high glucose(HG)group,HG +LV-CTRP13 group,HG+ lentiviral empty vector(LV-Con)group(HG+LV-Con).CTRP13 lentivirus over expression vector(LV-CTRP13)and lentivirus empty vector(LV-Con)were constructed and transfected into rrLSECs.According to the intervention methods of AMPK inhibitor Compound C,mTOR inhibitor Torin1 and autophagy inhibitor 3MA,the transfected cell were divided into normal control(NC)group,high glucose(HG)group,HG+LV-CTRP13 group,HG+lentiviral empty vector(LV-Con)group(HG+ LV-Con).qRT-PCR and western blot were used to detect the mRNA and protein expression levels of CTRP13,autophagy related protein Beclin1,human microtubule-associated protein light chain 3II(LC3II),human plasma membrane membrane vesicle association proteins(PLVAP)and p-AMPK and p-MTOR in rat rLSECs of each group.Results Compared with NC group,the number of autophagosome was decreased in HG and HG+LV-CTRP13 group(P<0.05).Compared with HG group,the number of autophagosome bodies was increased in HG +LV-CTRP13 group(P<0.05).The CTRP13 mRNA and protein expression was higher in NC and HG + LV-CTRP13 groups than in HG and HG + LV-Con groups(P<0.05).In HG+LC-CTRP13 group,Beclin1,LC3II,p-AMPK,and AMPK mRNA,Beclin1,LC3II/LC3I protein expression were higher than HG and HG + LV-Con group(P<0.05),PLVAP,p-mTOR,mTOR mRNA,and PLVAP protein expression were lower than HG and HG+LV-Con group(P<0.05).Comparison with HG + LV-CTRP13,p-mTOR protein expression in HG+LV-CTRP13+Compound C group increased(P<0.05),while expressions of CTRP13,Beclin1 and LC3II/LC3I protein decreased(P<0.05);the protein expressions of p-AMPK,Beclin1 and LC3II/LC3I were increased in HG+LV+ CTRP13+Torin1 group(P<0.05),while CTRP13 and p-mTOR protein expression was decreased(P<0.05);protein expressions of p-AMPK,p-mTOR and LC3II/LC3I were higher in HG+LV-CTRP13 + 3MA group(P<0.05),while LC3II/LC3I protein expression was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion CTRP13 overexpression activates AMPK/mTOR-autophagy signaling pathway,which may play a protective role in the function of rLSECs anddelay liver sinusoid capillarization.