Diabetes is non-infectious chronic disease which is associated with life style,and mental stress is an important pathogenic factor of it.The article explained experience of Professor JIN Hong-yuan in treating diabetes from seven emotions,and approached application of mentation in diabetes from etiopathogenisis,pathogenesis,diagnosis,treatment,health cultivation and so on,at last to elevate effectiveness in clinic.So it had important significance to elevate existence quality and overall-controlled patient's condition through modern psychological support therapy combining with recognition of JIN Hong-yuan on seven emotions.

Carotid cavernous fistula is the abnormal arteriovenous communications, which can be located within the internal carotid cavernous segment itself, or between the cavernous and the internal carotid branches or external carotid meningeal branches. With the development of interventional neuroradiology, endovascular embolization has become the choice of treatment for the carotid cavernous fistula, as the technique is less invasive, simple and reliable. This paper aims to review the recent progresses in this respect in order to further improve its clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Objective To evaluate clinical value of ultrasound contrast agent the sulfur hexafluoride micro-bubble in the treatment of T2WI high signal uterine fibroids with high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU).Methods A total of 36 patients with T2WI high signal uterine fibroids were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.Eighteen patients in experimental group received HIFU treatment with sulfur hexafluoride micro-bubble before,during and after the operation while another eighteen in control group received HIFU treatment with sulfur hexafluoride micro-bubble only after the operation.We recorded operation time (min),changing time of massive gray (s),irradiation time (s),therapeutic dose (J),incidence of complications and ablation rate (％).Results Operation time,changing time of massive gray,irradiation time,and therapeutic dose in experimental group were (101.51±43.02) min,(856.42±451.14) s,(1077.37±546.23) s,and (496581.81 ± 267192.31) J,respectively while those in control group were (261.34 ± 85.53) min,(1 833.32 ± 642.67) s,(1 890.21 ± 1 268.43) s,and (784 608.31 ± 357 621.45) J,respectively.Significant differences were found among those parameters between the two groups (P ＜0.05).Tumor ablation rate in experimental group was 83.3％ while that in control group was 55.5％,which was of significant difference between the two groups (P＜0.05).One case of muscular stiffness was found in experimental group while one case of second-degree burn and two cases of muscular stiffness were found in the control group.The incidence of complications was 1/18 (5.5％).No severe complication like bowel perforation or bladder perforation was found in the two groups.Conclusion The effect of ultrasound contrast agent sulfur hexafluoride micro-bubble can shorten operation time,improve tumor ablation rate and reduce complications and it can play a guiding role in clinical work.

OBJECTIVE:To prepare Luhuifangba burn cream and establish a method for its quality control.METHODS:The burn cream was prepared from freeze-dried powder of aloe barbadensis miller gel,borneol,hexadecanol,cosmolin,sodium dodecylsulfate,glycerol,ethylparaben and distilled water.Polysaccharide in the preparation was identified by paper chromatography,and borneol was identified by means of the color reaction between1%vanillin-sulfuric acid and bornyl alcohol and isoborneol.The content of polysaccharide in the cream was determined using anthrone-sulfuric acid method.RESULTS:The preparation was a cream in ivory white color,which spread easily and smelled slightly oily.Polysaccharide and borneol in aloe were able to be identified by the above-mentioned method.The linear range of polysaccharide was0.02～0.2mg/ml,and the average recovery was106.3%(RSD=2.5%).CONCLUSION:The preparation method is feasible,and the quality control method is simple,accurate,and reproducible.

Objective To investigate the value of parametric imaging of CEUS in uterine fibroids with different signal intensity on T2WI by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU),and dynamic vascular pattern (DVP).Methods Totally 16 patients with single uterine fibroids were divided into high intensity group (n=6),isointensity group (n=4) and low intensity group (n=6) according the signal intensity on T2WI before HIFU treatment.CEUS were performed on each patient.SonoLive CAP software was used to analyze the CEUS images and DVP parametric images were reconstructed.Results The maximum intensity,rising time,time to peak and mean transit time were (235.40± 35.46)％,(22.80± 3.16)s,(25.09±2.44)s,(125.78 ± 27.63)s in high intensity group,(71.97± 2.43) ％,(24.85±3.22)s,(32.81±3.92)s,(66.52±3.48)s in isointensity group and (16.17±2.83) ％,(25.42±2.66)s,(32.82±3.76)s,(64.27±3.33)s in low intensity group.There were statistically significant differences among three groups (all P＜0.05).DVP curve was divided into two types:non-washout in high intensity group and cystic type in low intensity group.Conclusion CEUS and DVP imaging can directly quantitively display the difference of blood perfusion among the uterine fibroids with different signal intensity on T2WI which can provide important information for HIFU treatment in uterine fibroids.

Objective To evaluate the role of autologous septal cartilage in the rhinoplasty of the wide and bulbous nasal tip. Methods A big piece of autologous nasal septal cartilage was removed and transplanted to the front of nasal septum, acting as a septal extender to fix the nasal alar cartilage,and then the shape of nasal tip was reconstructed by middle crus suture technique, excessive soft tissue under skin of tip and a part of lateral crura cartilage were removed to stand out the shape of the nasal tip. Results After one year follow-up, 118 of 126 cases achieved satisfied effects, but 8 cases dissatisfied because of their undue thick skin. Conclusions This method is reliable in the correction of the wide and bulbous nasal tip.

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of combined usage of expanding coronal decompressive craniectomy and sequential dural incision for treating severe bilateral frontal contusion (SBFC).Methods Forty-three patients with SBFC were randomly divided by sequential single day after hospitalization into two groups.Observation group(23 cases) treated with expanding coronal decompressive craniectomy and sequential dural incision.Control group (20 cases) treated with standard hemicraniectomy and routine dural incision.ResultsThe occurrence rate of acute cephalocele was significantly lower in observation group [ 17.4％(4/23) ] than that in control group [ 55.0％(11/20) ] (P ＜ 0.05).According to Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) score of six-month observation after operation,17 cases(73.9％,17/23) of observation group got favourable recovery or moderate deficit,other 6 cases(26.1％,6/23) got severe deficit,persistent vegetative status or death.While only 8 cases(40.0％,8/20) got favourable recovery or moderate deficit,12 cases ( 60.0％,12/20 ) got severe deficit,persistent vegetative status or death in control group.The rate of favourable recovery and moderate deficit of two groups had statistical significance (P ＜ 0.05).ConclusionCombination application of expanding coronal decompressive craniectomy and sequential dural incision is an effective method to treat patients with SBFC,and can obviously improve the rate of successful rescue and decrease the rate of mortality and disability.

Objective To investigate immune responses and protective effect induced by two recombinant proteins of hepatitis C virus(HCV)in BALB/c mice.Methods BALB/c mice were immunized with recombinant proteins HCV-T and(or)HCV-F4HVR1 three times.Specific antibodies in sera were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Five mice were sacrificed after 14 days of the last immunization.Splenic cells were isolated and levels of interferon(IFN)-γ,interleukin(IL)-4 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL)cytotoxicity assay were measured in vitro.The remaining mice were subcutaneously injected with 1.0×106 SP2/0-NS3 cells on the back to investigate the protective effects.The differences of means between groups were compared by LSD-t test.Results Compared with phosphate bufter saline(PBS)group,combined immunization with HCV-T and HCV-F4HVR1 induced higher levels of specific IgG against HCV-F4HVR1(t=3.815,3.762,P＜0.05),HCV-NS3-specific CTL response(t=3.971,P＜0.05)and IL-4(t=3.512,3.417,P＜0.05)and IFN-γ(t=3.813,3.426,3.671,P＜0.05)secretions.Conclusion High levels of specific humoral immunity and cellular immunity are induced in vivo after combined immunization with HCV-T and HCV-F4 HVR1,which could effectively prevent from the attack of SP2/0-NS3 cells.

Objective To explore the influence of different dose of Helicobacter pylori on the expression of transforming growth factorβ(TGF-β1) and B7-H1 in the infected gastric mucosal epithelial cell and the bacterial factors which influence the expression of TGF-β1.To confirm that H.pylorican induce the expression of TGF-β1 and B7-H1 to inhibit the host immune function in gastric mucosal epithelial cell.Methods (1) We investigated the expression of TGF-β1 of human gastric mucosal epithelial cells infected with different concentration(1.0 × 109 CFU/ml,4.0 × 109 CFU/ml,8.0 × 109 C FU/ml) of H.pylori(NCTC 11637) in different time-point(0 h,0.5 h,1 h,1.5 h,2 h,4 h,8 h,12 h),and compared with the expression of TGF-β1 between the deactivated H.pylori group and activated H.pylori group.The blank group is the gastric mucosa epithelial cells which does not infect H.pylori.To detect expression of TGF-β1 in infected cell culture supernatant by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and the expression of B7-H1 mRNA by in situ hybridization.(2)At the same time,the middle concentration of deactivated H.pyloriand in vitro gastric mucosal cells were incubated for 2 h and 12 h,to detect expression of TGF-β1 in the cells and cell culture supernatant.(3)In vitro gastric mucosal cells were incubated with H.pylori bacterial supernatant and sedimentation by ultrasonic crushing and centrifugation and with H.pyloribacterial supernatant and sedimentation after boiling respectively,to detect expression of TGF-β1 in the cells and cell culture supernatant after 2 h,12 h.Results (1)Compared to the control group,the expression of TGF-β1 was significantly increased after stimulation with different concentration of activated H.pylori in different time-point(P ＜0.05).The expression of TGF-β1 secretion group has a similar dynamic trend,and the highest expression is the middle concentration group(P ＜0.05).(2)There was no difference between the middle concentration of deactivated H.pylori group and the same concentration of activated H.pylorigroup(P ＞ 0.05).(3) The expression of TGF-β1 in the H.pylori bacterial supernatant group was significantly increased higher than the blank group and the H.pylori bacterial sedimentation group(P ＜0.05),and the H.pylori bacterial supernatant group after boiling was significantly lower than the H.pylori bacterial supernatant group(P ＜ 0.05),but there was no difference between H.pylori sedimentation group after boiling and not boiling(P ＞ 0.05).The B7-H1 expression of different concentration groups which the H.pylori and gastric mucosal epithelial cells cocultured 12 h are higher than the blank group(P ＜ 0.05) by in situ hybridization,and the middle concentration group is the highest expression.TGF-β1 and B7-H1 mRNA are positively correlated(r,=0.628,P ＜0.01).Conclusion H.pylori can induce the gastric mucosal epithelial cells to express the TGF-β1,the factor was the soluble protein in the H.pylori thalline.At the same time,H.pylorican induce the B7-H1 expression increased.In gastric mucosal epithelial cells,TGF-β1 and B7-H1 mRNA are positively correlated.So H.pylori can inhibit the host immune response and participate the process of immune escape by increased the expressions of TGF-β1 and B7-H1.

Objective To understand the stomatological development and structure of stomatological nursing condition,to provide references for the stomatological nursing development.Methods A status survey on stomatological nursing human resources and professional development was carried out.834 stomatological nurses in 120 counties were involved,2700 questionnaires were sent out,2512 copies were recovered.Results 465 nurses were employed by the stomatological institutions.Staff with professional titles as nurse accounted for 58.5％,with college degrees accounted for 82.4％.60.0％ of the nurses did not get any professional training in dentistry,72.0％ of the medical agencies did not have any nurses.The stomatological development was directly affected by local economy condition.Conclusions The stomatological nursing development lagged far behind in Yunnan province.Medical institutions and administrative departments need pay more attention to stomatological nursing development.And medical workers should also transform their ideas.