Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of enucleation for the treatment of huge hemangiomas. Methods From 1979 to 1998, enucleation was used for the treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangiomas in 126 patients, among them 18 with multiple tumors and 6 with centrally located lesions. For the tumors larger than 10 cm in diametre or located in theⅠ or Ⅷ segment of the liver, enucleation combined with intermittent inflow vascular occlusion was adopted. Results All cavernous hemangiomas in this group were enucleated successfully, there was no mortality. The median intraoperative blood loss was 1015?577*!ml(200*!ml～4*!500*!ml). Postoperative complications developed in 15 patients including pleural effusion in 10 and wound infection in 5. 54 patients were lost from follow up. None of the remaining 72 patients had recurrence at the follow up ranging from 6 months to 18 years and 4 months. Conclusion Enucleation of cavernous hemangioma of the liver is a safe and effective alternative to hepatectomy.

Objective To know the eutrophic state of Fenhe 1 reservoir. Methods The eutrophic level of Fenhe reservoir 1 was evaluated through measuring transparence,the total concentration of nitrogen(TN),phosphorus(TP),chlorophyll-a level(Chla) and the total count of the algal cells and calculating water TLI(∑). Results Water transparence in low water period was higher than that in common water period,TN concentration in low water period was higher than that in common water period,and it obviously exceeded the related standard limit in Surface Water Environment Quality Standard (GB3838—2002); TP concertration in common water period and low water period did not exceed the limit; Chla level was low;TLI(∑) in common water period and low water period was lower than 50. The total count of the algal cells was 1.67?106/L in low water period,which was much more than that(9.5?104/L) in the common water period. Conclusion Fenhe reservoir 1 is in mesotropher state.

The Medical College of Panzhihua University has developed a series of curriculum reform based on Medical Professionalism, investigating the basic idea, curriculum design and assess-ment system of Medical Professionalism curriculum reform, emphasizing the combination of medical professionalism curriculum with clinical courses, in the hope of providing a unified and acknowledged medical professionalism curriculum.

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of chest X-ray film of pulmonary emphysema (PE)signs for infantile bronchitis.Methods Clinical data of 60 infants with bronchitis (case group)in a hospital between Janu-ary 2010 and December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively,and compared with data of 30 infants with non-respira-tory diseases (control group).Results Of 60 infants with bronchitis in case group,95.00%(57/60)showed mani-festations of PE on X-ray,and 18.33% (11/60)of whom were with mild PE(apical or intercostal pneumocele), 76.67%(46/60)were with typical PE (diaphragm descent);one case (3.33%)in control group showed intercostal pneumocele,the other 29 cases (96.67%)were normal X-ray findings and without signs of PE.The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of PE signs on chest X-ray film for diagnosing infantile bronchitis were 95.00%,96.67%, and 95.56% respectively.Conclusion Signs of PE on chest X-ray film have important diagnosis value for infantile bronchitis.

Objective To compare the diagnostic value of 3.0T and 1.5T magnetic resonance diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) in lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer. Methods Preoperative magnetic resonance examination was performed on 50 patients with gastric cancer by using Siemens 1.5T and 3.0T superconducting magnetic resonance imaging system, and the outcomes were compared with postoperative pathological results. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the diagnosis in lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer were analyzed statistically. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of lymph nodes were also evaluated for 1.5T and 3.0T magnetic resonance DWI. Results The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the diagnosis on lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer by 1.5T magnetic resonance DWI were 79.4 %, 81.4%and 80.0%, respectively, and the corresponding percentages of 3.0T magnetic resonance DWI were 84.6%, 79.7%and 83.1%. The accuracy rate of 3.0T magnetic resonance DWI was slightly higher than that of 1.5T in the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer (χ2=5.451, P=0.020), but there were no significant differences in the sensitivity and specificity between the two groups (both P> 0.05). The accuracy rate of 1.5T magnetic resonance DWI in the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer was less effective than that of the pathological diagnosis (χ2=7.410, P=0.007), but there was no significant difference between 3.0T magnetic resonance DWI and pathological diagnosis (χ2=2.450, P=0.120). The mean ADC values of metastatic and non-metastatic lymph nodes detected by 1.5T magnetic resonance DWI were (1.036 ±0.203) × 10-3 mm2/s and (1.476 ± 0.215) × 10-3 mm2/s (t= 6.813, P< 0.001), meanwhile, the corresponding values detected by 3.0T magnetic resonance DWI were (1.154 ± 0.183) × 10-3 mm2/s and (1.502 ± 0.264) × 10-3 mm2/s (t= 5.991, P< 0.001). The coincidence of the two methods for ADC value was favorable. Conclusions The diagnostic effect of 3.0T magnetic resonance DWI on lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer is better than that of 1.5T. ADC value provides a reliable imaging quantitative indicator for the determination of metastatic lymph nodes in gastric cancer, which plays a significant role in the clinical treatment options and prognosis of patients.

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of Fuzheng Yiliu Granule (FZYLG)-medicated serum on apoptosis of liver cancer cells H22 from mice and its mechanism. METHODS: Liver cancer cells H22 from mice were incubated in culture media containing sera from rabbits medicated with different doses of FZYLG. Flow cytometry was used to examine the cell cycle and analyze the apoptotic rate of the H22 cells. The morphological changes of the H22 cells were observed by transmission electron microscope and the apoptosis related proteins Bcl-2 and Bax were examined by streptavidin-biotin peroxidase complex (SABC) method. RESULTS: FZYLG-medicated serum could influence the cell cycle and stop the proliferation of H22 cells at the G(1)/G(0) phase with apoptotic peak being detected. In culture media with FZYLG-medicated sera, the expression of Bcl-2 decreased while that of Bax increased as compared with that in culture medium with non-medicated serum (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: FZYLG-medicated serum can induce apoptosis of the liver cancer cells H22 by influencing the cell cycle, down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulating the expression of Bax.

Objective To evaluate the inhibitory effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in lesions of patients with psoriasis on T lymphocyte proliferation.Methods Tissue specimens were obtained from the lesions of 15 patients with psoriasis vulgaris (7 at progressive stage and 8 at resting stage) and normal skin of 15 human controls from the Department of Urology and Plastic Surgery,Taiyuan City Centre Hospital.MSCs were isolated from these skin specimens,cultured,and identified using flow cytometry and in vitro differentiation assay.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to detect the concentration of interleukin (IL)-6,IL-1 1,hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 in the culture supernatant of third-passage MSCs.Peripheral blood T cells were obtained from a healthy adult and cocultured with the third-passage MSCs for four days.Then,cells were counted and methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay was conducted to evaluate the proliferation of T cells.One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Student-Newman-Keuls (SNK) test were carried out to compare the proliferation of T lymphocytes,and two independent samples t test to compare the concentrations of cytokines.Results Inverted microscopy revealed that the patient-and control-derived MSCs shared similar morphological properties and multi-directional differentiation capacity,along with the expression of CD29,CD44,CD73,CD90 and CD105,but absence of CD34,CD45 and HLA-DR on cell surface.After coculture with MSCs from the patients and controls for four days,the count of T lymphocytes per milliliter was (1.67 ± 0.34) × 105 and (1.04 ± 0.29) × 105 respectively (P＜ 0.01),and the proliferative activity (expressed as absorbence at 492 nm)was 0.317 ± 0.021 and 0.275 ± 0.007 respectively (P ＜ 0.01).Compared with the control-derived MSCs,the patient-derived MSCs showed a significantly higher level of IL-1 1 ((181.37 ± 31.74) vs.(130.07 ± 29.20) ng/L,t =5.32,P ＜ 0.01),but a lower level of lL-6 ((61.67±17.53) vs.(76.74±18.96) ng/L,t=2.61,P＜0.05)and HGF ((319.24 ± 41.03) vs.(352.35 ± 51.47) ng/L,t =2.25,P＜ 0.05),as well as a similar level of TFG-β1,in the culture supernatant.Conclusions The inhibitory effect of MSCs in psoriatic lesions on T lymphocyte proliferation is diminished,which may contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis.

Objective To explore the features of autonomic nerve function in reflux esophagitis (RE) patients, and the role of abnormal function in the pathogenesis of RE. Methods Twenty RE patients (RE group) and 18 healthy controls (HS group) all underwent heart rate variability (HRV) with meal stimulation to test the function of autonomic nerve. At same time, the endoscopic Los Angeles (LA) Classification, RE symptom score, Gastroesophageal reflux disease-health related quality of life (GERD-HRQL), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were evaluated in the RE patients. Of those, 12 RE patients were re-examined the function of autonomic never after 2 to 4 months [mean (3.7±0.8) months] of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) treatment. Results In fasting state, the sympathetic activity was higher in RE group than in HS group, while the parasympathetic activity was lower in HS group (P=0.022 and 0.034). Postprandial, the trend of autonomic functional change was the same in RE group and HS group. Postprandial, the sympathetic activity was negatively correlated with symptom score in RE patients; however, the parasympathetic activity was positively correlated with RE symptom score. The influence of meal on the balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic was negatively correlated with RE symptom score (r=-0.48, P=0.022). The influence of meal on the parasympathetic nerve was positively correlated with RE symptom score and GERD-HRQL score. After PPI treatments, RE symptom score, GERD-HRQL score, SAS score and SDS score were all significantly decreased in RE patients. There was no significant difference in autonomic nerve function before and after PPI treatment. Conclusions There is abnormal autonomic nerve function in RE patients, characterized by higher sympathetic activity and lower parasympathetic activity in fasting state. The autonomic nerve function is correlated with RE symptom score. The abnormal autonomic nerve function may be one of the causes of RE.

Objective:To compare the effect of intracorporeal anastamosis and extracorporeal anastamosis on abdominal infection associated with laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.Methods:The clinical data of 210 patients with colon cancer who underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy in Dalian Third Peoples′s Hospital, Liaoning Province from January 2015 to December 2019 were analyzed retrospectively.Among them, 79 patients underwent intracorporeal anastamosis (intracorporeal anastamosis group) and 131 patients underwent extracorporeal anastamosis (extracorporeal anastamosis group). The perioperative indexes and postoperative abdominal infection were compared between the two groups.Results:In intracorporeal anastamosis group, the intraoperative bleeding was (45.2±4.2) mL, the operative time was (161.3±22.4) min, the number of lymph node dissection was (30.8±9.6), the postoperative exhaust time was (3.3±1.2) d, and the postoperative hospital stay was (7.6±0.5) d. In extracorporeal anastamosis group was (42.1±5.0) mL, (167.3±26.7) min, (32.9±8.6), (3.4±1.0) d and (7.5±0.6) d, respectively, there were no significant difference between the two groups (t value were 0.417, 0.207, 0.829, 0.338 and 0.293, respectively; P value were 0.699, 0.845, 0.231, 0.734 and 0.802, respectively). In intracorporeal anastamosis group, the incidence of abdominal infection (with anastomotic fistula)was 13.9%(11/79), the incidence of abdominal infection (without anastomotic fistula)was 10.1%(8/79), and in extracorporeal anastamosis group was 1.5%(2/131)and 0.8%(1/131), the differences were statistically significant (χ 2=12.805, 10.238; P=0.003, 0.008). In intracorporeal anastamosis group, the incidence of respiratory system infection was 1.3%(1/79), the incidence of urinary system infection was 2.5%(2/79), the incidence of surgical incision infection was 1.3%(1/79). In extracorporeal anastamosis group was 3.1%(4/131), 0.8%(1/131) and 3.1%(4/131), respectively.There were no significant difference between the two groups (χ 2 value were 0.662, 0.420 and 0.662, respectively; P value were 0.364, 0.587 and 0.364, respectively). Conclusion:Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with intracorporeal anastamosis and extracorporeal anastamosis have the same surgical effect, but intracorporeal anastamosis may increase the risk of postoperative abdominal infection.

stage, post-operative radiotherapy are prognostic factors in patients with soft tissue MFH. Post-operative radiotherapy may be the best modality in improving the prognosis of MFH.