0.05). CONCLUSION: Both modified Dexter method and IMDM medium method can promote the adherence and proliferation of bone marrow stromal cells in a short time. It is the simple and practical culture method of bone marrow stromal cells by culturing the cells in the medium of IMDM compared to the modified Dexter method.

To investigate the mechanism of common carotid artery injury produced by explosion in neck region, and to determine the severity of carotid injury based on the injury of neck and the pressure of blast waves. After the detonation of the blast source at different distances, the injuries to rabbits' neck and carotid artery were examined, and the pressure of the blast waves to both skins and common carotid artery were measured with PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride)sensors and oscilloscope. The endothelium of the injured carotid artery desquamated and micro thrombus formed on the arterial walls the after injury. Disruptions in the tunica media might account for pseudo aneurysm formation. These results offered experimental evidences pseudo aneurysm and thrombus formation in the carotid artery after an explosion in the neek region.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for comprehensive intervention and management of chronic disease in China.METHODS:The global chronic disease trends and disease burden were summarized;theoretical framework,practice and experience of international chronic disease management were summarized and analyzed as well as enlightenment on domestic chronic disease management.RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS:Worldwide prepresentative chronic disease theory model mainly involved USA chronic disease nursing model and WHO innovation care for chronic conditions.Main experience of international chronic disease management is that managing based on community,confirming preferential intervened disease types,adopting standardized clinical diagnosis and treatment pathway,designing rational transfer treatment system,providing patient self-management support.At pres ent,chronic disease management have been improved in China,but is still poor in community management.It is necessary to strengthen community medical staff training about chronic disease prevention and treatment and health education for social group.

Histopathological and ultrastructural changes of the lungs were observed in various intervals after high-velocity bullet wounds of the two thighs of dogs. It was found that histologically there were microvascular dilatation, congestion, capillary rupture, interstitial and alveolar bleeding, focal atelecta-sis and pulmonary emphysema in the first half hour and the 6th hour after injury. In addition, microvascular embolism and hyaline membrane formation were seen in the 24th and 72nd hour after injury. Under electron microscopy, there were swelling of capillary endothelium, swelling, degeneration and necrosis of type I pneumocytes, shortening and decreasing of the microvilli of type II pneu-mocytes, significant vacuolation of the lamonar bodies, accumulation of leucocytes and platelets in the capillary lumen,and obvious decrease of the granules in the leucocytes. The mechanism of the pulmonary injury accompanying bullet wound of the thighs was discussed.

Objectives: To study the prolonging of mandible by distr ac tion osteogenesis (DO) after severe trauma in rabbits. Methods:O steotomy was conducted in 16 adult rabbits. To simulate severe trauma,periosteum was removed and inferior alveolar vessels were destroyed on left side. The rabb its were randomly divided into 4 groups with 4 in each group and internal distra ctor was applied in each rabbit. In group A1 and A2 the latency time was 1 day,i n group B1 and B2 that was 7 days.In group A1 and B1 the distraction velocity wa s 0.5 mm/d,in group A2 and B2 that was 1.0 mm/d.The distraction length was 10 mm and retention period was 4 weeks. Results:4 weeks after operati on on right side complete new bone formation was found in the distraction area. On left side that was observed in group B1 and B2,but not in A1 and A2.Nonunion was found in 1,4,0 and 0 cases in group A1,A2,B1 and B2 respectively.The bending strength (10 4 N/m 2) of normal bone was 95,that in group A1,B1,B2 was 25,85 and 60 respectively. Conclusion:DO method can be used even after the blood supply of the mandibles has been destroyed, but the latency period sh ould be longer.

BACKGROUND:It is discovered in our preliminary study that the activity of psoriatic bone marrow hematopoietic cells is abnormal.OBJECTIVE:To reveal level of stem cell factor(SCF) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF) secreted by bone marrow stromal cells in psoriasis patients.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:This case-control observation experiment was performed at the Laboratory of Department of Dermatology,Taiyuan Central Hospital from October 2007 to August 2008.PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four common-psoriasis outpatients were selected at the Department of Dermatology,Taiyuan Central Hospital,including 16 males and 8 females,aged 16-59 years old.Twenty controls were selected from Department of Hematology,Taiyuan Central Hospital,whose age and gender were matched with psoriasis patients.METHODS:Bone marrow mononuclear cells were isolated from psoriasis patients and controls using the density gradient centrifugation.Bone marrow stromal cells were cultured by the adherent method.When the cells were cultured for three passages and 72 hours,bone marrow stromal cells and supernatant liquid were collected.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The phenotypes of cells were identified by flow cytometry and the level of SCF and G-CSF were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit(ELISA).RESULTS:Flow cytometry assay showed that over 90% bone marrow stromal cells were positive for CD29,but negative for CD34,CD45 and HLA-DR.That is,the purity of bone marrow stromal cells was over 90%.The levels of SCF and G-CSF in psoriasis patients were significantly higher than that in controls(P

Objective:To study of isolating culture and differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem eeUs into blood vessel endothelial-like cells in a specialized micro-environment in vitro,SO as to provide an experimental foundation for psoriasis.Methods:The hMSCs were isolated by density gradient centrifugation,amplificated and identificated in vitro.Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)and basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)within endothelial cell growth medium(DMEM)were used to induce hMSCs differentiation into vascular endothelial-like cells.The induced hMSCs were detected by flow cytometry to find whether they had endothelial cell phenotypes.The Dil-ac-LDL ingestion assay Was used to apprmses the blood vessel endothelial-like cell function.Results:In cell morphology,the induced hMSCs transformed into endothelial-like cells.These cells expressed specific surface markers of,Vascular endothelial-like cells such as CD34,CDl06,HLA-DR,CD54,VWF,CD31,KDR and CD5 comparing to those in the control group(P＜0.01).The induced endothelial-like eeHs had the ability of ingesting Dil-ac-LDL.Conclusion:Combination of Density gradient eentrifugation and adherent methods can obtain pure MSCs.hMSCs Can obtain endothelial cell phenotypes after induced by VEGF and bFGF in vitro.Human hnSCs have potential to differemiate into vascular endothelial-like cells.The induced endothelial-like cells have completely mature endothelial cell functional properties.

2?mol/L) was obvious and the inhibitive degree was nearly 100% when the concentrations of arsenic trioxide and cisplatin were 12?mol/L and 4?mol/L. 2.Higher concentrations of arsenic trioxide and cisplatin perturbed cell through S-phase and up-regulated p53 gene expressions.Conclusions The inhibitive effect of arsenic trioxide combined with cisplatin was more obvious than either one used separately; the apoptosis mechanism of ovarian cancer cell line HO-8910 is related with perturbing of S phase and up-regulating of p53 gene expression.

This paper focuses on the total cerebral ischemic injury after cardiac arrest (CA), the authors analyze how acupuncture improves neurological impairment and the prognosis after CA from the perspectives of traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern research achievements of acupuncture on Shuigou. It should take into consideration of three factors in both basic and clinical study: the time and link of intervention, mechanism, optimization of stimulating parameters in order to clear the direction of acupuncturing Shuigou improves the neural functional recovery after CA.

Objective To explore the effect of carbohydrate administration on postoperative insulin resistance after gastroenteric tumor resection.Methods Sixty elective gastroenteric tumor resection patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 30 cases in each.Observation group was given carbohydrate administration before surgery,that was 2 h before anesthesia oral carbohydrates 300 ml containing 50 g glucose;control group was treated according to the traditional methods,preoperative fasting 12 h,6 h forbidden to drink.The blood samples were collected to measure the levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG) and fasting insulin (FINS) at 3 h before operation and 1,3,7 d postoperation respectively.Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) was applied to calculate the insulin resistance index.Results The levels of FBG,FINS,HOMA-IR at 1,3 d postoperation in two groups were significantly higher than those at 3 h preoperation [observation group:(10.65 ± 1.78),(7.32 ± 1.48) mmol/L vs.(5.09 ±0.43) mmol/L,(25.78 ± 12.43),(16.23 ±7.56) mU/L vs.(10.48 ± 1.57) mU/L,11.67 ±6.32,5.12 ± 2.11 vs.2.35 ± 0.54;control group:(11.18 ± 1.25),(8.04 ± 1.53) mmol/L vs.(5.12 ± 0.39) mmol/L,(39.67 ± 10.37),(24.34 ± 6.78) mU/L vs.(9.98 ± 2.04) mU/L,19.07 ± 5.49,8.56 ± 2.87 vs.2.28 ± 0.39](P ＜ 0.05).The levels of FINS,HOMA-IR at 1,3 d postoperation in control group were higher than those in observation group (P ＜ 0.05).The levels of FINS and HOMA-IR at 7 d postoperation in observation group were returned to the 3 h preoperative (P ＞ 0.05),while the levels in control group [(16.32 ± 4.56) mU/L,3.87 ± 1.12] was still higher than those at 3 h preoperation (P ＜0.05).Conclusion Carbohydrate administration may shorten the insulin resistance durion after gastroenteric tumor resection,and reduce the intensity of insulin resistance,thus contributing to the rehabilitation of patients.