1.Clinical evaluation of the dexamethasone coated stent in coronary small vessel disease
Yundai CHEN ; Shuzheng LV ; Rui TIAN
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 1993;0(03):-
ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical results of intracoronary implantation of the phosphorylcholine dexamethasone coated biodivysio small coronary stents. Methods Prospective analyses of long-term results of the phosphorylcholine dexamethasone coated biodivysio coronary stents, and their implantation performed on 82 coronary artery disease patients were conducted. We implanted 106 stents of which 54 were the phosphorylcholine dexamethasone coated biodivysio coronary stents, and 52 the phosphorylcholine coated biodivysio coronary stents. Results The success rate of the implantation of both groups was 100%. The major adverse cardiac events (MACE) of the 3-month follow-up in the phosphorylcholine dexamethasone coated biodivysio coronary stents group were 9.8%; and in the phosphorylcholine coated biodivysio coronary stents group were 22.0%. The restenosis rate of the 8-month follow-up in the phosphorylcholine dexamethasone coated biodivysio coronary stents group was 4.9%; and in the phosphorylcholine coated biodivysio coronary stents group was 23.0%. Conclusion The implantation of the phosphorylcholine dexamethasone coated biodivysio coronary stents is a safe and efficient interventional procedure with a high success rate and few MACE. It may reduce restenosis rate.
2.Study on optimal method for local compression following removal of needle after intravenous injection
Rui HONG ; Jianping LV ; Wen FANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2008;24(17):47-48
Objective We aimed to study the optimal method for local compression following removal of needle after intravenous injection and protect patients' vein to the highest degree. Methods 620 patients were divided into the observation group and the control group with 310 cases in each group randomly. Comparison study was carried out by adopting interchange compression (routine method) and noninterchange compression (direct pressing with hypothenar). Results The incidence of pain, bleeding and subcutaneous stasis after removal of needle in the observation group was lower than those in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusions Local compression following removal of needle with hypothenar was superior to routine compression method and it was worth applying in clinics widely.
3.Changes of Serum Myocardial Zymogram in Children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia and Its Clinical Significance
rui-zhu, HAN ; an-cun, HOU ; fang, LV
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(16):-
180 U/L.CK-MB raised in only 5 cases(15.6%),and the highest was 28 U/L.Of the 218 MPP patients,only the 5 patients(2.3%) with raised CK-MB levels could be diagnosed as myocardial damage complicated with MPP.Conclusions The abnormal ECG is more important than myocardial zymogram in the diagnosis of myocardial damage complicated with MPP.Only higher level of certain myocardial zymogram without abnormal ECG can not be diagnosed as myocardial damage if lack of clinic and other objective evidences for myocardial damage.In watching out for myocardial damage,excessive examinations and treatments shall be avoided if possible.
4.Psychological Analysis and Nursing Intervention in Urodynamic Test
Yanbing JIANG ; Yongping MIAO ; Fengling LV ; Ruiming MA ; Rui LI
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2014;(2):155-157
Objective To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on the urodynamic test. Method The 959 patients in the urodynamic test were divided into two groups:the control group and the the test group,then we analyzed and compared the results. Results In the incidence of the abnormal abdominal pressure, the unnatural detrusor contraction and the Unnatural urethral sphincter contraction, there were statistically significant differences between two groups ( <0.05) . Conclusion It effective and necessary for urodynamic test to do psychological intervention.
5.Establishment and Continuous Quality Improvement of Outpatient Pharmacy Work Pattern Based on the Application of the Automatic Drug Dispensing Machine
Zhijie LV ; Jiwei CAI ; Miaofa YING ; Zheng ZHOU ; Rui ZHAO
China Pharmacist 2016;19(9):1770-1772
Objective:To provide reference for the pharmacy automation construction in outpatient pharmacy of domestic hospitals. Methods:The work process, application effect and patient satisfaction before and after the use of automatic drug dispensing machine were analyzed and compared by the data collection and questionnaire according to the operation practice of automatic drug dispensing machine in the outpatient pharmacy of our hospital. Results:After using the automatic dispensing machine, the work flow could be op-timized, the comprehensive benefit and the satisfaction of patients could be improved, and the investment return rate was promising. Conclusion:Automatic pharmacy is the direction of modern pharmacy construction, which has a good application prospect.
6.The Inquiry Skills of Arthralgia
Xizhi LI ; Zhaoping LV ; Rui FENG ; Ruomei CUI
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2007;0(S2):-
Arthralgia is a common syndrome of joint and rheumatoid disease.Inquiry has significant value in diagnosis of joint disease.By thoroughly elaborative inquiry,we can obtain main information and made the primary diagnosis for most patients with arthralgia.Nevertheless it is much more difficult for the beginners to do inquiry considering the complex display and the numerous arthrosis.Inquiry of the following five main points may help the beginners to acquire the techniques quickly:(1)Time,degree of urgency and remote cause;(2)The numbers and location of arthritis affected;(3)Region appearance and joint function;(4)Simultaneous phenomenon;(5)Informations of diagnose and treat before.
7.Quality of life and coexisting depression and anxiety of female nurses in general hospitals
Shuxia GENG ; Jing LIU ; Rui AN ; Shumeng LV ; Meng CHAI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2013;(2):160-163
Objective To investigate the relationship between coexisting depression and anxiety (CDA)and quality of life of female nurses in general hospitals.Methods Seven hundred and ninety-three female nurses completed Zung' s Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS),Zung' s Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the World Health Organization' s Quality of Life Questionnaire-Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF).According to the cut-off scores of SDS and SAS,all subjects were divided into 4 groups (non-depression and non-anxiety,pure depression,pure anxiety,and CDA).Group differences in SDS,SAS and WHOQOL-BREF scores were compared.Results Of these 4 groups,CDA group had the highest SDS and SAS scores (P < 0.001) (SDS scores:(34.3 ±5.4),(47.1 ±4.0),(39.4 ± 2.4) and (49.7 ±4.2)) and the lowest WHOQOL-BREF scores (P≤0.033)(WHOQOL-BREF physical domain scores:(15.6 ± 2.0),(13.8 ± 2.0),(13.6 ± 1.6) and (12.1 ± 2.0)).The corresponding stratification analysis (controlling for confounding factors) showed consistent results.Conclusion CDA nurses have the most severe depressive and anxious symptoms and the worst quality of life,and thus are the key target population of mental health service.
8.Antiviral Activity of Recombinant Cyanovirin-N against HSV-1
Hong YU ; Zongtao LIU ; Rui LV ; Wenqing ZHANG
Virologica Sinica 2010;25(6):432-439
In this study,a standard strain of HSV-1(strain SM44)was used to investigate the antiviral activity of the recombinant Cyanovirin-N(CV-N)against Herpes simplex virus type 1(HSV-1)in vitro and in vivo.Cytopathic effect(CPE)and MTT assays were used to evaluate the effect of CV-N on HSV-1 in Vero cells.The number of copies of HSV-DNA was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(FQ-PCR).The results showed that CV-N had a low cytotoxicity on Vero cells with a CC50 of 359.03±0.56 μg/mL,and that it could not directly inactivate HSV-1 infectivity.CV-N not only reduced the CPE of HSV-1 when added before or after viral infection,with a 50% inhibitory concentration(IC50)with 2.26 and 30.16μg/mL respectively,but it also decreased the copies of HSV-1 DNA in infected host cells.The encephalitis model for HSV-1 infection was conducted in Kunming mice,and treated with three dosages of CV-N(0.5,5 & 10 mg/kg)which was administered intraperitoneally at 2h,3d,5d,7d post infection.The duration for the appearance of symptoms of encephalitis and the survival days were recorded and brain tissue samples were obtained for pathological examination(HEstaining).Compared with the untreated control group,in the 5mg/kg CV-N and 10mg/kg CV-N treated groups,the mice suffered light symptoms and the number of survival days were more than 9d and 14d respectively.HE staining also showed that in 5mg/kg CV-N and 10mg/kg CV-N treated groups,the brain cells did not show visible changes,except for a slight inflammation.Our results demonstrated that CV-N has pronounced antiviral activity against HSV-1 both in vitro and in vivo,and it would be a promising new candidate for anti-HSV therapeutics.
9. Research progress of Phytolaccae Radix
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 2020;51(18):4798-4808
This paper summarizes the herbal textual research, authenticity identification, processing, composition and pharmacology, clinical studies, industry and agriculture resources development of Phytolaccae Radix based on the ancient herbology works and references. The herbal textual research showed that Phytolaccae Radix had different names like Shanglu or Danglu or Zhanglu. The effects are external application of carbuncle, swelling and sore toxin, internal administration of diuretic and hydroncus. The main producing area is transferred from northwest to southeast. The root has the abnormal structure of concentric ring, which is different from the eight kinds of common adulterants. It is mainly processed with vinegar to reduce toxicity and increase efficacy. Triterpenoid saponins, polysaccharides and pokeweed antiviral proteins (PAPs) are the main effective components of Phytolaccae Radix, which have the functions of diuresis and diarrhea, improving inflammation of kidney, liver, respiratory tract and neuroinflammatory diseases, as well as antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor and other pharmacological activities. It is mainly used for the treatment of cirrhosis ascites, nephrotic syndrome and external application for the treatment of constipation clinically. Phytolaccae Radix has important application value in plant disease resistance, insect resistance and environmental restoration. The clinical efficacy of Phytolaccae Radix is clear and it has made important progress in the research of components, pharmacology, industrial and agricultural resources development, which provides support for the rational development and comprehensive utilization of it.
10.Oxymatrine improves TNBS-induced colitis in rats by inhibiting the expression of NF-kappaB p65.
Heng, FAN ; Rui, CHEN ; Lin, SHEN ; Jianfang, LV ; Pengcheng, XIONG ; Zhexing, SHOU ; Xiong, ZHUANG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2008;28(4):415-20
Inflammatory bowel disease is thought to be regulated by the balance between Th1 and Th2 cytokines secreted by T cells, and NF-kappaB p65 also plays a predominant role in the intestinal inflammation. We evaluated the potency of oxymatrine, one of active components of Sophora Root, in inhibiting the immune responses and inflammation in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis. The inflammation was markedly ameliorated in the oxymatrine-treated rats. The level of IL-2 was increased and that of IL-10 was decreased in colon tissue in the rat model, which was reversed by the treatment of oxymatrine. Moreover, the elevated expression of NF-kappaB p65 in colon tissue in the model was also improved by oxymatrine treatment. Our results suggest that oxymatrine might be beneficial for the abnormal immune responses and inflammation by regulating the unbalance of Th1 and Th2 cytokines secretion and inhibiting the expression of NF-kappaB p65 in colon tissue.