1.Research on effect of tirofiban on patients with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome ;undergoing intervention treatment
China Medical Equipment 2015;(1):101-103,104
Objective: To analyze the effect of tirofiban on patients with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing intervention treatment. Methods: Chosen patients with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome between November 2012 to November 2013 as research subjects,randomly assigned to observed group received conventional treatment and control group received tirofiban perioperative, detecting before and after platelet CD40L expression, serum CRP levels, cardiovascular events. Results:1)After treatment, observed group patients platelet CD40L expression intensity was significantly lower than control group(t=3.281, P<0.05);2) at various time points after dosing, serum CRP in observation group were significantly lower than control group patients (t=2.183, t=2.748, t=4.719;P<0.05);3)After treatment, observation group patients cardiovascular event rate was significantly lower than control group(x2=6.493, P<0.05). Conclusion:Perioperative tirofiban therapy can effectively reduce the expression and inflammation in patients with platelet levels, reduce the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events, with positive clinical significance.
2.Metabotropic glutamate receptors and related nervous diseases
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(08):-
Excessive release of glutamic acid plays an important role in the occurring and development of many nervous system diseases.Ionotropic glutamate receptors antagonists are shown to have therapeutic effect in animal models,but their clinical application is limited by their effects of blocking the normal excitatory neurotransmission.However,metabotropic glutamate receptors can suppress the release of glutamic via presynaptic mechanisms,which makes them the new targeting points of certain nervous system disease.This paper reviews the recent research progress of mGluRs in nervous diseases both at home and abroad.
3.Protective role of superoxide dismutase in cerebral ischemia
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2005;9(21):194-195
OBJECTIVE: Superoxide dismutase is one of the families of enzymes which is ubiquitous, and efficiently catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide anions.There are three superoxide dismutases in human brain that are of benefit to ischemic damage. In recent years, transgenic and knockout mutant mice has been widely used in the researches of superoxide dismutases for its protective effect in cerebral ischemia.DATA SOURCES: Using the terms "Chan PH and superoxide dismutase and cerebral ischemia", the relative articles published in the English from January 1991 to December 2003, were identified by searching the MEDLINE database with computer.STUDY SELECTION: The trials with transgenic and knockout mutant mice were identified preliminarily, then all remainders were searched in full content and were divided into intervention group and controlled group, the random cases were accepted, non-random excluded.DATA EXTRACTION: A total of 38 fully studies related to cerebral ischemia and superoxide dismutase were collected, among them, 13 random cases were accepted, and 25 excluded which included 15 repeated studies and 10 irrelevant studies.DATA SYNTHESIS: Reactive oxygen species involved in redox signaling pathways in ischemic cerebral, it can also cause oxidative damage of some macromolecules cell such as lipids, proteins and neucleic acid. In the ischemic brain tissue, overproduced oxygen radicals and consumption of superoxide dismutases lead to tissue damage. Copper-zinc superoxide dismutase, manganese superoxide dismutase and extracellular superoxide dismutase have the same function which can decompose superoxide anion radicals to form H2O2 that are scavenged further, thereby ameliorate edema formation,infarction and cell death, improve the function of ischemic cerebral tissue further.CONCLUSION: Increased oxygen free radicals is an important mechanism in ischemic cerebral damage, all three SOD can ameliorate cerebral ischemia. The protect effect of three superoxide dismutase is related to DNA repairing enzyme, transcription factor, apoptosis proteins and signal transduction pathway.
4.A Study on Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire for Undergraduate Students
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 2001;0(03):-
Objective: To develop a cross-culture revision of career decision-making difficulties questionnaire(CDDQ) for undergraduate students. Methods: A total of 330 college students were tested with CDDQ. Results: ①Cronbach ? coefficients ranged from 0.68 to 0.84;②There were significant differences among different students. Conclusion: The psychometric properties of the inventory developed in this study are acceptable. It can be used as the instrument for measurement of undergraduates' career desicion making difficulties, However, revision should be made in accordance with the condition of China.
5.Expression of EZH2 and Ki-67 in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma and their clinical significance
Jinman CHU ; Yongmei DU ; Shuyu LUO ; Rui LI ; Rui DONG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014;(5):311-314
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the expressions of EZH2 and Ki-67 in the salivary adenoid cystic carcino-ma (SACC) of humans and their correlation. Methods:A total of 42 cases of SACC tumor tissues and 5 cases of normal tissues were considered to determine the expressions of EZH2 and Ki-67 by immunohistochemistry. The relationship and correlation of such expres-sions with the clinicopathological characteristics were also analyzed. Results:The expression of EZH2 was notably higher in SACC than in normal tissues (P<0.05). EZH2 expression was detected in 66.67%(28/42) of the tumor tissues. This expression was correlated with pathological grade and clinical stage. By contrast, EZH2 expression did not correlate with gender, age, and localization. EZH2 was not expressed in normal tissues. The incidence of EZH2 expression in the Ki-67 positive group was 75.76%(25/33) and the incidence in the Ki-67 negative group was 33.33%(3/9). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclu-sion:The increased expression of EZH2 in SACC was related to tumor proliferation. EZH2 may participate in tumor cell proliferation via cell cycle management.
6.Serum Hypersensitive C-reactive Protein (hs-CRP) in Pediatric Infection in Clinical Application
Xinghua DU ; Rui SUN ; Wei MEI ; Rui YU
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2013;(11):87-88,96
Objective Explore the diagnostic effect of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in pediatric infectious diseases. Methods The BNProSpec automatic protein analyzer was used to detect the serum hs-CRP levels of children including 246 cases of bacterial infection, 132 cases of virus infection and 72 cases of healthy children (control group) . Results The serum hs-CRP levels were 57.2±19.5 mg/L,4.6±3.2 mg/L and 1.7 ±0.4mg/L in children of the bacterial infection, virus infection and normal control group, respectively. Conclusion The serum levels of hs-CRP in children with bacterial infection were significantly higher than those in other two groups,and the difference was significant ( <0.05) . The results suggested that serum hs-CRP testing has great application value in the diagnosis of pediatric infectious diseases, treatment and prognosis.
7.Prognostic evaluation of posterior wall fractures of the acetabulum by two scoring systems
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(20):-
[Objective]To evaluate the outcome inforation provided by two scoring systems after operative treatment of elementary posterior wall fractures of the acetabulum.[Method]Thirty-two patients with elementary posterior wall fracture of the acetabulum were included in the study.Functional outcomes were assessed with use of the eight health dimensions of the short form(SF)-36,and clinical outcomes were evaluated with use of the modified Merle d' Aubign? score.The SF-36 scores were compared with previously reported normal values and the correlation was analyzed between the modified Merle d' Aubign? score and score of each SF-36 health dimension.[Result]The mean modified Merle d' Aubign? score was 16.28 (range 13-18,SD 1.3),indicating overall good-to-excellent clinical results.However,all SF-36 health dimensions were significatly lower than the expected forms,with a significant statistical difference(P
8.Clinical analysis of real -time ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for adult hepatic haemangioma
Qianguo LI ; Rui REN ; Chengyou DU
Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery 2009;0(08):-
Objectives: To investigate the feasibility, safety, indication, and clinical effect of real-time ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for adult hepatic haemangioma. Methods: The clinical data of real-time ultrasound- guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and partial hepatectomy for 79 patients with adult hepatic haemangioma between July, 2005 and June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The real-time ultra-sound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation was safely carried out in 18 lesions of 11 patients with hepatic haemangioma. The Surgical resections were done for 68 patients. The surgical procedures were safely carried out in all 79 cases of adult hepatic haemangioma. No one died after operations. The average operation time were(67.2?23.2)min and(108.4?26.3)min in percutaneous radiofrequency ablation group(PRFA)and surgical resection group(SR)respectively(P
9.Application and Proposals of X-ray Field Cabin in Earthquake Relief in Wenchuan
Xiaohui WANG ; Rui YI ; Yibing DU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(09):-
Field cabin,a new generation of our military medical support system,was used in the Wenchuan Earthquake relief for the first time. The ordonnance and features of X-ray field cabin were also laid out. In Mianyang city,within 86 days,there were 710 wounded persons were checked up,and the rate of high quality photo was up to 85%. The rational ordonnance,steady performance,easily deployed and withdrawn features of the X-ray field cabin ensure it adapted to long-distance medical support and fulfill its mission effectively. However,some disadvantages of it are also found in the application,and innovating proposal is further introduced.
10.Caspases and skin wound healing
Yu DU ; Dawei GUAN ; Rui ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 1986;0(02):-
Hitherto, it is reported that caspase family includes 14 members at least, which play important roles in executing cell apoptosis. Experimental studies have proved that caspases are expressed and activated in the injured skin and during skin wound healing, which suggests that cell apoptosis induced by caspases may occur. Further investigation on the roles that caspases play in the injured skin and during skin wound healing may offer a new way for the clinical treatment of the skin wound and the medico-legal wound age determination. The article reviews the biologic characters of caspases and the advances in the studies on the caspases in the skin wound and wound healing. It is suggested that caspases exert significant parts during skin wound healing, which are worthy of further investigation.