1.Progress of treatment of IgA nephropathy in children
International Journal of Pediatrics 2010;37(2):177-178,202
There is not a unified and specific treatment for IgA nephropathy at present,and the treatments varies with the individuals,because of the great disparity of seriousness,diversity in pathological changes and discrepancy in course of the disease.It is still regarded as the major therapeutic objective in clinical medicine that alleviating the clinical symptoms,protecting the kidney function,and delaying the progress of kidney disease.
2.The effect of intrauterine packing with gauze for hemostasis of uterine atony during operation
Rui SONG ; Guoliang DAI ; Shaomin XU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2014;(9):1313-1314
Objective To investigate hemostatic effect of uterine tamponade in dealing with postpartum hem -orrhage due to uterine inertia during caesarean section .Methods 72 patients treated with conservative treatment due to bleeding uterine contraction weakness during cesarean section were chosen ,who were dealed with sterile gauze close packing of uterine bleeding ( uterine packing group ) .43 patients underwent conservative therapy of uterine contraction weakness resulted in postpartum hemorrhage were selected to carry out B -Lynch suture hemostasis ( B-Lynch suture group).Bleeding volume,operation time,bleeding efficiency of two groups were calculated .Results The uterine packing group had shorter operation time ,less bleeding,immediate hemostasis rate.The B-Lynch suture group had a tad longer operation time , bleeding more , immediate hemostasis rate low , low efficiency .Immediate hemostasis rate (95%VS 82%)between two groups had statistically significant (χ2 =4.02,P<0.05),and no significant difference in the operation time(t=0.73,P>0.05).Conclusion Uterine packing for postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine inertia during caesarean section has simple operation ,rapid,hemostatic effect,postoperative body without foreign body removal.
4.Design and Development of Drug Management System of Peacekeeping Medical Team
Rui ZHOU ; Jian DAI ; Fuchun LIU
China Pharmacy 2017;28(10):1375-1378
OBJECTIVE:To improve the drug comprehensive management level of peacekeeping medical team,achieve dynam-ic management of drug information and network. METHODS:The design and development of drug management system of peace-keeping medical team were introduced in terms of overall system architecture,technical routes,system function design,etc.,and the application effect was evaluated. RESULTS:The system was designed by referencing military hospital No.1 drug management system,adopting C/S two-tier architecture,which included system settings,drug dictionary management,inventory management and other 8 modules and numbers of sub-modules. It achieved drug getting out and entering warehouse,supplying maintenance man-agement,prescription dispensing,drug withdrawal and inquiries,expendable drug monitoring,rotation transfer export data,the whole English electronic medical instruments generation,data query statistics,timely query of drugs and disease diagnosis knowl-edge base and other functions. The application of system standardized drug management and significantly improved working efficien-cy of physicians and pharmacists. CONCLUSIONS:The application of the system promotes the transform of drug management from extensive management model to elaborating management model,and the data is safe and easy to operate.
5.Clinical features of cryptogenic stroke accompanied with patent foramen ovale
Xiaorong DAI ; Junmei LIU ; Rui ZHANG
Journal of Clinical Neurology 2015;(4):293-295
Objective To investigate the clinical features of cryptogenic stroke accompanied with patent foramen ovale ( PFO) .Methods The clinical data of 8 cryptogenic stroke patients accompanied with PFO were analyzed retrospectively.Results Eight patients aged 15-55 years old, average age was 39.75 years old.They were acute onset.The clinical symptoms were limb weakness in 5 cases, speech disorder in 2 cases, walking instability, weakness of lower limbs, epilepsy, acmesthesia decrement of one side in 1 case retrospectively. Doppler echocardiography showed PFO was in all the patients.Brain MRI showed frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, insular cortex, periventricular body, hind limb of the internal capsule, basal ganglia, cerebellum had low T1 single, and high T2 single.Four cases were unilateral involvement, and 4 cases were bilateral involvement;6 cases were multiple lesions, 2 cases were single lesion;involved in anterior circun systemlatio system was in 4 cases, involved in posterior circulation system was in 1 case, and involved in anterior and posterior circulation system was in 3 cases.All cases had no recurrence after treatment.Conclusions The onset age of cryptogenic stroke patients accompanied with PFO is relatively young.Brain MRI shows multiple lesions, it can involed in bilateral, anterior and posterior circulation system.Prognosis of cryptogenic strok accompanied with PFO is good.
6.Clinical application of choledochoscope( a report of 210 cases)
Lei ZHANG ; Rui DAI ; Anquan LI ; Jian ZHANG ; Haopeng TENG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(7):1001-1002
ObjectiveTo summarize the clinical value and experience of choledochoscope in hepatobiliary surgery.MethodsClinical data of 210 patients with bile duct stones underwent choledochoscope treatment were retrospectively analyzed.Results210 patients had no deaths and no residual stones.The surgery time was less than 2h,and the maximum time limit of repeatedly taking the stone was 13 months.ConclusionCholedochoscope in the treatment of bile duct stones was minimally invasive,safe and reliable treatment method.
7.A P300 study of cognition in patients with functional constipation
Hao WU ; Yi SUN ; Rui FENG ; Lan ZHAO ; Ning DAI
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2013;(2):144-148
Objective To investigate the relationship between cognitive function and emotional status in functional constipation patients.Methods Thirty-five functional constipation patients (the functional constipation group) and 24 healthy controls (the HCs) were enrolled in an event-related potential (ERP),behavior and electroeneephalogram study while performing an oddball auditory task.Response time,accuracy,latency and P300 amplitude were compared between the two groups.The Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD-17),Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA),symptom check list-90 (SCL-90) and Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) were administered prior to the oddball task.Results The average HAMD-17,HAM A and SCL-90 (the somatization,obsessive-compulsive disorder,depression,anxiety and psychosis dimensions) scores of the functional constipation group differed significantly from those of the HCs.The intro-extraversion and neurosis dimensions of the EPQ were also significantly different.There was no significant difference in response time or latency between the two groups.The ERP results showed that the P300 amplitudes at the F3 and F7 sites were significantly different between the functional constipation group and the HCs.But there was no significant difference in P300 latencies at F3 or F7 between the two groups.Conclusions The findings suggest that patients with functional constipation are more susceptible to depression and anxiety,as well as somatization,obsessive-compulsive tendencies and other neurotic personality characteristics.Patients may employ psychological defense mechanisms to avoid the depression and anxiety.The ERP results imply there may be the implicit cognitive dysfunction with emotion in patients with functional constipation.
8.Analysis on the proportion of incidence of etiological agents in 133 cases with constitutional delayed puberty
Deyun LIU ; Liqi YANG ; Jing HU ; Rui DAI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2011;18(7):877-878
Objective To analyze the proportion of incidence of etiological agents in 133 cases with constitutional delayed puberty.Methods Clinical data of etiological agents in 133 patients with constitutional delayed puberty were retrospectively analyzed.Results Etiological agents in 133 cases with constitutional delayed puberty were as follows:Hypo-gonadotrophic hormone group(56.39%,n=75):39 cases with unknown reason(idiopathy,3 cases were female),intrapartum asphyxia/hypoxia or hemorrhage(n=23),pituitary glands dysplasia(n=6),cephal trauma(n=3),postoperative craniopharyngioma(n=2),empty sella turciea(n=2),combined hormone deficiency(n=59).Hyper-gonadotrophic hormone group(17.29%,n=23):17 cases with chromosomal disorders(n=17,male:female=7:16),3 cases with unknown reason(idiopathy).31 cases with constitutional delayed puberty(23.31%),4 cases with functional delayed puberty(3.01%).Conclusion Many etiological agents could result in delayed puberty,different origins of delayed puberty had different therapies.Classification of etiological agents in patients with constitutional delayed puberty phyed an important role in guiding option of clnical treatment.
9.Insights of a comprehensive target and performance evaluation for public hospitals in Wuhu
Jing RUI ; Xianming KE ; Shougui WANG ; Lixiang DAI ; He XING
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2013;29(10):727-728
This paper presented the practice of performance evaluation at public hospitals in Wuhu.The performance evaluation system at public hospitals should emphasize public benefits,present a true picture of work and management performance,and help build the incentive and constraint mechanism.In addition,it should encourage public hospitals to strengthen management,improve quality of care and control health care costs.The system is designed for providing a safe,effective,convenient and inexpensive medical and health services for the people.
10.An experimental study on improving quality of routine cryopreserved islets cultured with hyperbaric RCCS and transplantation
Yi ZHOU ; Rui LIU ; Jianyu WU ; Wenjie DAI ; Chunfang SONG
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2009;24(3):221-224
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of frozen-thawed murine islets which were transplanted into diabetic rats after cultured with hyperbaric oxygenated rotary cell culture system (HORCCS). Methods The purified rat islets were divided into two groups: A. In vitro experiment groups (IvEG) : The rat islets in each subgroup were cultured in HORCCS or common medium for 30 days, then evaluated for the intracellular DNA and insulin contents of islets, and the viability and insulin secreting level of islets. B. Islet transplantation experimental groups (TxEG) : The frozen-thawed islets were cultured in HORCCS or common medium for 7 days, and then transplanted into the recipients. We observed the blood glucose level (BGL) and insulin secreting level in the recipients as well as the uhrastructure change of islets in TxEG. Results The viability and insulin secreting level of islets cultured with HORCCS at 14th day were much higher than those cultured with common medium (P <0.05). The blood glucose level in recipients transplanted with islets cultured with HORCCS recovered to normal value at the 2nd week and lasted for 8 weeks. All these recipients maintained the normal glucose tolerance curve. Electronic microscopy found microchannel outlets on the surface of the frozen-thawed islets cultured with HORCCS. Conclusions Frozen-thawed islets cultured with HORCCS could establish nutrient transmission microchannels, which were not only capable of oxygen and nutrients transmission, but also improving cryopreservation solution to diffuse inside the islet cells evenly and uniformly. So this method not only lessens islet damage from cryopreservation, but also improves the effect of transplantation.