1.Chronic heel pain: It could be tuberculosis
Muhamad Effendi F ; Ibrahim MI ; Rozali KN ; Miswan MF
Malaysian Family Physician 2016;11(2 & 3):20-23
: Heel pain is a common presentation at a primary care setting. The majority of these
cases are benign and self limiting in nature. Common differential diagnoses include plantar fasciitis
and peroneal muscle sprains. However, certain conditions—if undetected early—may cause significant
morbidity to the patient. A high index of suspicion and early referral for further investigations are
needed to prevent long-term morbidities.
2.Pulled/nursemaid’s elbow
Mohd Miswan MF ; Othman MS ; Muhamad Effendi F ; Ibrahim MI ; Rozali KN
Malaysian Family Physician 2017;12(1):26-28
Nursemaid’s elbow is a radial head subluxation caused by axial traction on the extended arm while
the forearm is pronated, allowing for slippage of the radial head. A 2-year-old boy presented with
pain, swelling and reduced range of movement of the right elbow for 4 days. The mother noted that
the child was moving the right upper limb less often and there was tenderness over the right elbow.
X-ray of the right elbow showed subluxation of the elbow joint with no obvious fracture. A trial of
conservative management was decided upon and the patient was placed on a right elbow backslab
with the right forearm in a supine position. On follow-up, there was no swelling, tenderness or
neurological deficit noted. A repeate x-ray revealed normal findings.