BACKGROUND:As a kind of adult stem cel s with low immunogenicity, mesenchymal stem cel s are able to differentiate into different cel lineages in the treatment of many diseases. Moreover, mesenchymal stem cel s have been extensively used in many fields such as stem cel transplantation, immune therapy, and tissue engineering. OBJECTIVE:To review the progress of homing mechanism and the strategies to promote mesenchymal stem cel homing, thus providing a theoretical basis for transplanting mesenchymal stem cel s safely and efficiently. METHODS:The CNKI and PubMed databases were retrieved by computer for articles regarding mesenchymal stem cel homing published from 2000 to 2016, including reviews, basic and clinical studies. The key words were“mesenchymal stem cel s, homing”in Chinese and English, respectively. Then 74 papers were suitable for final analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Mesenchymal stem cel homing needs further research, especial y the molecular mechanism of cel mobilization. Therefore, basic research about mesenchymal stem cel s should be further developed, and a standardized homing system should be established in vitro. In addition, it is of great significance to study the in vivo effects of transplanted gene-transfected mesenchymal stem cel s.

Objective:To evaluate the influence of the implant-supported porcelain bridges made from non-precious metals using spark erosion techniques, and to discuss the feasibility and details of making the implant restoration by spark erosion technique.Methods: The study included 12 patients ( 9 males and 3 females) with 92 units implant-supported non-precious porcelain bridge from Sep.2011 to Feb. 2013.All the patients received implant treatment in Department of Oral Implantology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology.The total of 52 implants, were from Nobel Biocare implant system, Camlog implant system and Ankylos implant system.The implant analogs were connected in sequence with a copper wire to guarantee conductivity.The implant electrodes represented one electrode and the superstructure the other.During spark-erosion machining, the cast holding the implant electrodes and the prosthetic framework were moved toward one another, causing an electrical erosion of the protruding ele-ments.Results:After the spark-erosion machining, the minimum gap between the framework and abut-ment was 0.21 mm, which was two units bridge.The maximum was 2.59 mm, which was 11 units bridge with 6 implants.The average gap was 0.68 mm.After the spark-erosion machining, the bridge fitted well with the passive position stability.Conclusion: The method of making implant-supported non-precious porcelain bridge reduces costs on patients.Spark erosion has the potential to provide implant framework with an excellent fit.The patients are satisfied with the clinical results.

Objective To investigate the effect of sufentanil combined with remifentanil on anesthesia in emergency traumatic brain injury . Methods Retrospective analysed a total of 80 the clinical data of patients with traumatic brain treated in Yuyao Municipal People’s Hospital from March 2015 to August 2016 received surgical treatment in emergency, accorded to the intraoperative anesthesia were divided into remifentanil group and combined anesthesia group(remifentanil combined with sufentanil anesthesia group).The changes of MAP,HR and stress indexes in two groups were observed,awakening quality and complication rate between the two groups were compared.Results Before anesthesia,there was no difference between the two groups of MAP and HR levels,10 minutes after the anesthesia,the beginning of the operation and the end of the operation,the combined anesthesia group was higher than that of the remifentanil group ( P<0.05 );there was no significant difference in blood glucose and cortisol levels between the two groups before and after anesthesia,and the indexes of 12h after operation were lower than those in the remifentanil group (P<0.05);two groups of patients with respiratory recovery time,recovery time,eye opening time command and extubation time showed no significant difference between the two groups;nausea and vomiting,incidence of bradycardia and other complications had no significant difference.Conclusion Sufentanil combined with remifentanil in emergency brain trauma surgery anesthesia was better,has little effect on the mean arterial pressure and heart rate,low complication rate.

Objective To investigate the effect of delighted thinking on improving negative emotion of depression patients. Methods 100 depression patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 50 in each according to admission sequence. Both groups was executed antidepressionant drugs treatment and routine psychiatric care simultaneously. The observation group was given delighted thinking training on the basis of above treatment. The emotional recovery of two groups was observed. Results There was significant difference on facial expression, communication and limbs language after executing delighted thinking training in the observation group. And there was significant difference on scores of Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) at discharge. Scores of Nurses' Observation Scale during early, middle and late stage of delighted thinking training greatly improved compared with those before training. Conclusions Delighted thinking contributes to throw off negative thinking pattern of self-denial, stimulate positive passion threshold, improve depressed mood and raise treatment effect for depression patients.

Objective To compare the sensitivity and specificity of mucin 7(Muc7) mRNA test with urine cytology in detection bladder cancer.Methods In 86 patients suspected with bladder cancer,RT-PCR for Muc7 mRNA and urine cytology were conducted in the same urine samples.Fif-ty-two patients with bladder transitional cell carcinoma were confirmed histologically.The sensitivity and specificity of Muc7 mRNA and urine cytology were analyzed.Results The overall sensitivity,specificity and false positive of Mue7 mRNA test were 84.6%,85.2% and 14.7% respectively.Those of urine cytology were 34.6%,91.2% and 8.8% respectively.There were no significant differences between urine cytology and Muc7 mRNA test in the specificity and false positive; however,Muc7 mRNA had significantly higher sensitivity than urine cytology in detection of bladder cancer.Conclusion The sensitivity of Muc7 mRNA test is superior to urine cytology in detection of bladder cancer.

Objective To investigate the accuracy of functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound on evaluation of the breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Methods Forty-eight patients with breast cancer who were confirmed by biopsy,undergoing 4 cycles weekly dose-concentrated programs (wPC) neoadjuvant chemotherapy,evaluated the efficacy by fMRI and contrastenhanced ultrasound.Results In pathology,complete remission was 12 cases (25.0％,12/48),non remission was 13 cases (27.1％,13/48).In contrast-enhanced ultrasound,complete remission was 20 cases (41.7％,20/48),non remission was 10 cases (20.8％,10/48).In fMRI,complete remission was 17 cases (35.4％,17/48),non remission was 11 cases (22.9％,11/48).The P values more than 0.05 showed no statistically significant among three methods,the Kappa test showed that fMRI were superior to contrastenhanced ultrasound on evaluating the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusions fMRI and contrast-enhanced ultrasound can be used in evaluating the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy,however,the data shows fMRI is superior to contrast-enhanced ultrasound.Contrast-enhanced ultrasound must be as the supplementary method.

Objective:About half of Community Health Services ( CHS) in China are not government-owned, forming a multi-ownership situation of CHS .This study aims to examine the effect of “multi-ownership policy” on the development of CHS and put forward suggestions for improving the governance of CHS .Methods:We applied maxi-mum variation sampling to select health workers of different CHS specialties and administrators from local health bu -reaus in District T of Shaanxi province and District X of Shandong province .Inductive thematic analysis was utilized to interpret the development and ramification of multi-ownership policy , and then to formulate substantive theory .Re-sults:The adoption of multi-ownership in two districts was an adaptive strategy based on the limited public finance , institutional restriction of government , and diversity of health resources .This policy promoted the establishment of CHS network , and meanwhile the government's leadership of CHS development was transferred to multiple owners of CHS, which caused the lack of CHS autonomy , fragmented regulation power and deviated development of CHS .Con-clusions:The key problem of multi-ownership situation in CHS development is the problematic partition of governance power.In order to redeem the leadership of CHS development to the local government , it is necessary to strengthen service regulation while to decentralize the facility management power to CHS , to adjust service price ,and to deepen medical insurance coverage of CHS to enhance autonomy of CHS .

Objective To evaluate the nursing effect of orientation of traditional Chinese medicine drug therapy combined with multiple frequency vibration therapeutic instrument in treating pediatric pneumonia with dyspneic cough. Methods A total of 277 children (pneumonia with dyspneic cough syndrome of wind-cold invading lung, wind-heat invading, lungphlegm-heat congesting lung) were enrolled in this study. They were divided into the orientation of traditional Chinese medicine drug therapy combined with multiple frequency vibration therapeutic instrument group (lung therapy and sputum excretion group,100 cases), the orientation of traditional Chinese medicine drug therapy group (lung therapy group, 94 cases) and the multiple frequency vibration therapeutic instrument group (sputum excretion group, 83 cases) by random digits table method.The main symptoms improvements, therapeutic evaluation, the comfortable level of the children, family satisfaction degree of the 3 groups were evaluated before and after 5 days of treatment. Results After 5 days, the main symptoms score was (7.22±2.74) points in the lung therapy and sputum vibration group, and (8.98±3.40), (8.78±2.91) points in the lung therapy group and sputum excretion group, there were significant differences among 3 groups, F=9.756, P<0.01. The nursing effect in the lung therapy and sputum vibration group was better than that in the other two groups,and there were significant differences among 3 groups, Z=10.376, P<0.01. There were no significant differences among 3 groups in the comfortable level of the children,χ2=1.868,P>0.05. The family satisfaction degree in the lung therapy and sputum vibration group was higher than that in the other two groups, and there were significant differences among 3 groups, χ2=9.102, P<0.05. Conclusions The nursing effect of orientation of traditional Chinese medicine drug therapy combined with multiple frequency vibration therapeutic instrument has more advantages in treating pediatric pneumonia with dyspneic cough.

To observe BAG-1, EGFR, and PARP-1 expressions in invasive breast cancer and its correlation with clini-cal pathological indicators, as well as to evaluate their clinical significance. Methods:The BAG-l, EGFR, and PARP-1 expressions in a tissue microarray of invasive breast cancer and peritumoral tissues were detected through immunohistochemical staining. The clinical and pathological significance of BAG-1, EGFR, and PARP-1 were evaluated. Results:The BAG-1, EGFR, and PARP-1 expression lev-els are higher in invasive breast cancer tissues than in peritumoral tissues (P<0.05). BAG-1 expression in invasive cancer tissues is not related to age, tumor site, lymph node metastases, and clinical TNM staging of patients, but is related to size, grade, ER, PR, and HER-2 expressions and molecular subtype (P<0.05). EGFR expression is related to size, clinical TNM staging, and molecular subtype (P<0.05). PARP-1 expression is related to grade, lymph node metastases, ER, and molecular subtype (P<0.05). BAG-1 expression is not significantly correlated with EGFR and PARP-1 in all cases, but BAG-1 and PARP-1 expressions are positively correlated in tri-ple-negative breast cancer tissues (P<0.05). Results of the univariate analysis revealed that the BAG-1 and PARP-1 expressions and the molecular subtypes are associated with the prognoses of breast cancer patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that BAG-1 and PARP-1 expressions are factors that are independent of the prognosis. Conclusion: BAG-1, EGFR, and PARP-1 overexpressions in human breast tissues suggest that BAG-1, EGFR, and PARP-1 are related to breast cancer development. BAG-1, EGFR, and PARP-1 are poten-tial biomarkers of breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis.

Objective To analyze cases diagnosed with glomerular minor lesion (GML) by light microscopy and immunofluorescence,uncover their final pathology diagnosis by electron microscopy,and thereby clarify the pathological and clinical meaning of GML.Methods One hundred and forty-eight patients receiving renal biopsy between 2003 and 2008 in Peking Union Medical College Hospital,with diagnosis of GML described by light microscopy and immunofluorescence examination were retrospectively studied.All the clinical data and pathological observation were collected and analyzed,including intact results of electron microscopic examination which were considered as golden standards of pathological diagnosis.Results The 148 patients with GML had heterogenous clinical features,with isolated hematuria as the most common presentation.Electron microscopy revealed various pathological presentations:thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN,66.2％),mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MsPGN,20.3％),Alport syndrome (2.7％),membranous nephropathy (MN,3.4％),normal tissue (4.7％).Among GML patients with isolated hematuria,TBMN ranked as the most common pathology (76.9％).Conclusions GML is only an equivocal description of pathological manifestation by light microscopy and immunofluorescence examination.And electron microscopy is necessary to obtain accurate pathology diagnosis for patients undergoing renal biopsies.