1.Advances in Research on Toxic Side Effects and Mechanism of Drugs Induced by Enterohepatic Cycle
Guangyi YANG ; Chenning ZHANG ; Rongjiao ZHANG ; Jinbao WEI ; Weidong MA ; Yonghong ZHANG
Herald of Medicine 2017;36(3):299-302
The enterohepatic circulation is an important form of drug absorption and excretion.Drugs with enterothepatic circulation can induce toxic side effects,and elucidate the mechanism of induced side effects is a necessary understanding of the phenomenon of adverse drug reaction.Enterohepatic circulation of drugs involves in two ways:one is based on the drug prototype for enterohepatic circulation;the other is phase Ⅱ metabolic pathway for enterohepatic circulation.In this paper,two kinds of enterohepatic circulation were reviewed.The toxic side effects of six kinds of drugs with enterohepatic circulation were introduced,and the possible mechanism were described and discussed,so as to have contributed to more rational use of drugs in clinical practice.Furthermore,it can promote the research and development of new drugs.
2.Expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in peripheral blood of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and its clinical significance
Haibo XUE ; Lei MA ; Xiuyun WANG ; Junying LIU ; Rongjiao ZHOU ; Li ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;28(9):741-743
The levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and serum in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) were detected by real-time PCR and ELISA,respectively.The results revealed that the expression of MIF mRNA in PBMC ( Z =-4.276,P<0.01 ) and protein level in serum ( Z=-5.358,P<0.01 ) were increased in HT patients,and positively correlated with thyroid specific autoantibodies and TSH levels.