1.Differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to renal tubular epithelial cells
Rongfu LIU ; Jiasheng GAO ; Yufeng YANG
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2013;(2):175-179
Objective To detect whether adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMCSs)can differentiate into renal tubular epithelial cells and be used for treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI).Methods ADMSCs were separated and cultured in vitro,and were transfected with lentivirus carrying reporter genes of firefly luciferase and monomeric red fluorescent protein (fluc-mrfp).Transfected ADMCSs (2 × l06) were directly injected into renal parenchyma after establishment of AKI models induced by ischemic reperfusion injury.Distribution and differentiation of ADMSCs in rats were detected by bioluminescence imaging (BLI) and immunofluorescent staining,respectively.Results ADMSCs had positive expressions of CD29 and CD90,rather than expressions of CD34,CD45 and CD31.Lentivirus-transduced ADMSCs had stable expressions of mrfp and fluc reporter genes.BLI showed persistent fluorescence signal in vivo even at day 14 after ADMSCs transplantation.Immunofluorescence staining further indicated that the transplanted ADMSCs could differentiate into tubular epithelial cells.Conclusion ADMSCs in vivo can differentiate into renal tubular epithelial cells,which provides an experimental basis for more researches on ADMSCs transplantation for treatment of AKI.
2.Simultaneous Determination of Eight Compounds in Shegan Mixtures by UHPLC-MS/MS
Zhiyan LIN ; Rongfu YANG ; Yuenian TANG
China Pharmacist 2015;(4):574-577,578
Objective:To establish an UHPLC-MS/MS method to determine the contents of baicalin,scutellarin,wogonin,caffeic acid,ephedrine,belamcandin,irisflorentin and baicalein in Shegan mixtures. Methods:The chromatographic separation was performed on a ZORBAX SB-C18 column(2. 1 mm × 50 mm,1. 8 μm)with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water(0. 1% formic acid),the flow rate was 0.3 ml·min-1,and the column temperature was 35℃. Electrospray ionization source(ESI)was used with multiple reaction monitoring( MRM)combined with positive and negative scanning switch. üegative ion mode detection was used for caf-feic acid,belamcandin and scutellarin ,while positive ion mode detection was used for baicalin,wogonin,irisflorentin,baicalein and e-phedrine. Results:The quantification limit of baicalin,scutellarin,wogonin,caffeic acid,ephedrine,belamcandin,irisflorentin and ba-icalein was 1. 44 × 10-4 ,4. 20 × 10-3 ,2. 95 × 10-4 ,7. 80,4. 90 × 10-3 ,4. 6 × 10-2 ,3. 18 × 10-4 ng·ml-1 and 4. 85 ng·ml-1 . The detection limit was 4.32 ×10-5,1.3 ×10-3,8.84 ×10-5,0.77,2.90 ×10-4,3.33 ×10-4,9.5 ×10-5 ng·ml-1 and 1.46 ng· ml-1 ,respectively. The correlation coefficients( R2 )were all higher than 0. 992 3 within the linear ranges. Both intra- and inter-day RSD were less than 5%. The average recoveries of the eight components were within the range of 80%-120%. Conclusion:The method is simple,rapid,sensitive and accurate. It can be used to determine the contents of baicalin,scutellarin,wogonin,caffeic acid,ephed-rine,belamcandin,irisflorentin and baicalein in Shegan mixtures for the quality control.
3.Clonal expansion and specific cytotoxicity of autologous or allogeneic T cells induced by M_ 2a cells
Rongfu LI ; Yangqiu LI ; Shaohua CHEN ; Lijian YANG ; Tao ZHANG ; Jun ZHONG ; Yuping ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(10):-
AIM: To investigate clonal expansion and specific cytotoxicity of TCR V? subfamily T cells from acute myelogenous leukemia M_ 2a subtype (AML-M_ 2a)patients and normal individuals induced by AML-M_ 2a cells, respectively. METHODS: Complementarity determining region 3(CDR3) of TCR ? with variable region genes was amplified in autologous or allogeneic T cells from mixed lymphocyte and tumor culture (MLTC) using RT-PCR. The positive products were further analyzed to identify the clonality of T cells by genescan. The specific cytotoxicity of T cells was analyzed by MTT. RESULTS: T cells from both M_ 2a patients and normal individuals after MLTC showed high response to M_ 2a cells with 4-17 TCR V? subfamily dominant utilization, one or two clonal expansion of T cells were identified in some predominant TCR V? subfamilies. Difference of distribution and clonal expansion of TCR V? subfamily T cells were related to source of T cells and the phase during MLTC. Compared with LAK cell, most of T cells from MLTC were CD3+CD8+T cells with higher and more specific cytoxicity to the induced cells, M_ 2a cells, but not HL60 or K562 cell line. CONCLUSION: Clonal expansion of TCR V? subfamily T cells stimulated selectively by M_ 2a cells may be a specific immune response of autologous and allogeneic T cells to M_ 2a cells associated antigen. The T cells induced by M_ 2a cells have the ability of specific cytoxicity to the AML-M_ 2a cells.
4.Dectection and risk factor analysis of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Yong XU ; Jian OUYANG ; Jingyan XU ; Bin CHEN ; Rongfu ZHOU ; Yonggong YANG ; Qiguo ZHANG ; Min ZHOU ; Xiaoyan SHAO ; Chaoyang GUAN
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2009;18(2):93-95
Objective To examine the frequency and the course of cytomegalovims infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and correlation of transplant factors with Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and viral load. Methods Using real-time polymerase chain reaction, we detected the copies of CMV-DNA in blood samples of the 62 patients after allo-HSCT. Furthermore, we studied the relationship between transplant factors and CMV infection. Results Among the total, 23 cases were contracted with CMV infection, 4 cases developed to CMV disease. 22 cases were cured and 1 case died. Course of CMV infection influenced the viral load significantly. Donor type, stem cell source, use of ATG, Ⅱ-Ⅳ grade aGVHD, use of glucocorticoid, complicating with other infection and use of cellular filter significantly influenced CMV infection. However, in multivariate analysis, none of them was the independent risk factors. Conclusion Real-time polymerase chain reaction may be used to early diagnose of the CMV infection and to guide treatment. Many factors influenced CMV infection. Early diagnosis and treatment could decrease the morbidity and mortality of CMV infection.
5.Expression and significance of CD34, CD117 on bone marrow mononuclear cells of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
Hui ZENG ; Jian OUYANG ; Rongfu ZHOU ; Jingyan XU ; Qiguo ZHANG ; Bin CHEN ; Yonggong YANG ; Chaoyang GUAN ; Xiaoyan SHAO ; Yong XU
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2010;19(10):616-617,631
Objective To explore the expression and significance of CD34, CD117 on bone marrow mononuclear cells of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Methods Direct immunofluorescence staining was used by means of flow cytometry. 37 patients with MDS were divided into RA/RARS/RCMD subgroup, RAEB Ⅰ/RAEB Ⅱ subgroup; favorable chromosomal subgroup, poor chromosomal subgroup; intermediate-risk Ⅰ subgroup, intermediate-risk Ⅱ subgroup, high-risk subgroup respectively according to WHO classification,cytogenetic abnormalities and international prognostic scoring system (IPSS). Results CD34 and CD117 were positive respectively in 11 of 19 patients with RMRARS/RCMD, all cases in RAEB Ⅰ/RAEB Ⅱ expressed CD34 and CD117; increased expression of CD34 and CD117 was MDS grade-related. Favorable chromosomal subgroup, 14 of 22 patients were positive for CD34, CD117, all cases in poor chromosomes expressed CD34 and CD117; there was a direct relationship between phenotytic density and poor cytogenetic risk factor. CD34 and CD117 expression was present respectively in intermediate-risk Ⅰ (9/17), intermediate-risk Ⅱ (11/11) and highrisk subgroup (9/9); the phenotypic intensity also was correlated with IPSS scores. Conclusion Detection of CD34, CD117 may be a useful tool for subtyping and predicting the prognosis of MDS.
6.Clonal expansion T cells identified in acute monoblastic leukemia by CDR3 size analysis of TCR V beta repertoire using RT-PCR and genescan.
Yangqiu LI ; Lijian YANG ; Shaohua CHEN ; Rongfu LI ; Yuping ZHANG ; Yuhong LU ; Gengxin LUO
Chinese Medical Journal 2002;115(1):69-71
OBJECTIVETo investigate the distribution and clonality of T cell receptor (TCR) V beta repertoire in patients with acute monoblastic leukemia (AML-M5).
METHODSExpression of the TCR V beta repertoire was analyzed using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which amplified the complementarity determining region 3 of 24 TCR V beta genes in peripheral blood from 9 cases with acute myclogenous leukemia subtype 5 or acute monoblastic leukemia (AML-M5). PCR products were further studied by genescan analysis to identify T cell clonality.
RESULTSExpression of 1-10 V beta subfamilies was found in samples from 9 patients. Genescan analysis showed that some V beta subfamily products from 8 of 9 cases contained an oligoclonal peak. Oligoclonal T cells of the V beta 2 subfamily could be found in 6 patients with AML-M5.
CONCLUSIONST cell clonality expansion was found in AML-M5 cases and were tendentious in the V beta 2 subfamily, suggesting a the specific immune response for leukemia cell (M5) associated antigen and may display antileukemia activity.
Complementarity Determining Regions ; genetics ; Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta ; Humans ; Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute ; immunology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; T-Lymphocytes ; immunology
7.The effect of ureteral stenting before flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy: a Meta-analysis
Rongfu LIU ; Hongyi HE ; Xuegang WANG ; Peide BAI ; Yufeng YANG ; Zhun WU ; Song ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Urology 2018;39(6):455-460
Purpose To evaluated the effect of ureteral stent placement before flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy(FURL).Methods A systematic search of PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Scopus,VIP,CNKI,Wanfang database from databases establishment to February 2017 was performed to identify all clinical trials on the effect of ureteral stenting before flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy.The outcomes included stone-free rate,mean operative time,success rate of ureteral access sheath placement and postoperative complications.RevMan 5.3 software was used to complete the Meta statistical analysis.Results Three randomized and four non-randomized studies were analyzed,which consisted of 1 176 patients including 788 cases in experimental group,388 cases in control group.Meta-analysis showed significant differences between experimental group and control group in stone-free rate (OR =1.88,95% CI 1.30-2.71,P < 0.001).There was no statistically significant difference in mean operative time between experimental group and control group (WMD =-0.99,95 % CI-10.63-8.65,P =0.84).The success rate of ureteral access sheath placement was significantly higher in experimental group than that in the control group (OR =8.24,95% CI 3.17-21.45,P < 0.001).In term of postoperative complications,two groups had significant differences (OR =0.57,95 % CI 0.33-0.99,P =0.04).Conclusions Preoperative ureteral stenting can increase the stone-free rate and the success rate of ureteral access sheath placement,and reduce complications of FURL.There is no statistically significant difference in mean operative time.
8.Research progress on mechanism of comorbid alcohol use disorder and depressive disorder
Xiaoyu YANG ; Xiangjuan KONG ; Fengxia JIANG ; Chuanxin LIU
Sichuan Mental Health 2022;35(1):80-86
In this paper, the latest research progress on the mechanism of comorbid alcohol use disorder and depressive disorder at home and abroad is elucidated from genetic, neurochemical, neuroendocrine and neuroimmunologic perspectives. It aims to identify the gaps in current research and predict future research directions, providing a further basis for the clinical management of comorbid alcohol use disorder and depressive disorder.
9.Serum exosomal miR-210 as a noninvasive molecular diagnosis biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Xuegang WANG ; Jianbin YANG ; Chenxi CHEN ; Songtao ZHAO ; Bin XU ; Bin CHEN ; Rongfu LIU ; Jinchun XING
Chinese Journal of Urology 2017;38(9):707-711
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of serum exosomal miRNAs,originating from tumor tissue cells,could be used as noninvasive biomarker for distinguishing clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).Methods 30 pairs of tissue samples and the corresponding serum samples were collected from 20 ccRCC male patients and 10 female ccRCC patients,operated in our department from June 2015 to June 2016.Their age ranged from 45 to 70 years old,mean 57 years old.Based on the miRNA microarray analysis of ccRCCs miRNA expression profiles,we picked up four miRNAs,including miR-210,miR-224,miR-452,and miR-34a,to confirm our hypothesis.Then the expression quantity of these four miRNAs in tissues,serums and serum exosomes were analyzed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).Sensitivity,specificity and area under curve (AUC) for serum miRNA levels were determined using receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis.Results Expression of miR-210,miR-224,and miR-452 were higher in tumor tissues compared to those in adjacent noncancerous tissues (P<0.05),increasing by 20.51-fold,54.08-fold and 2.48-fold respectively.But only miR-210 was significantly higher in ccRCC patients compared to healthy controls (HCs) in serum and serum exosome (P <0.05),increasing by 2.45-fold and 2.32-fold respectively.ROC curve analysis indicated that the serum exosomal miR-210 level might serve as a useful biomarker for differentiating patients with ccRCC from those with HCs;the AUC was 0.8789 (95% CI 0.7803-0.9775) and the sensitivity and specificity was 92.1% and 80.0%,respectively.Conclusion The detection of miR-210 in the serum exosome is useful for early diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
10.Endovascular exclusion of peripheral aneurysms with polytetrafluoroethene stent graft.
Xin XU ; Jue YANG ; Ting ZHU ; Jianing YUE ; Yongsheng LI ; Kai HOU ; Rongfu MAO ; Yuqi WANG ; Weiguo FU
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2014;52(8):597-601
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the value and clinical effect of peripheral aneurysms with polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) stent graft after peripheral endovascular procedures.
METHODSFrom May 2012 to November 2013, 13 patients of peripheral aneurysms were treated with PTFE stent graft. There were 9 male and 4 female patients, aged from 24 to 74 years with a mean of 52 years. There were 7 aneurysms and 6 pseudoaneurysms. This stent graft was a self-expanding nitinol stent, internally covered by an ultra-thin polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) graft. All peripheral aneurysms were repaired with the PTFE stent graft, using an entirely percutaneous approach. All patients were given clopidogrel and (or) aspirin postoperatively. Complications and reintervention rates were also examined.
RESULTSPTFE stent graft placement was successfully performed in all the 13 cases, and the instant isolation effect was quite satisfactory. During the follow-up period of 3 to 18 months, no stent graft related complications occurred in all patients except one patient with iliac arterial pseudoaneurysm, who developed pseudoaneurysms presented as a complication at puncture site. There were no other symptomatic complications with graft patience.
CONCLUSIONEndovascular repair can be considered as an effective treatment strategy for peripheral aneurysms by PTFE stent graft.
Adult ; Aged ; Aneurysm ; surgery ; Drug-Eluting Stents ; Endovascular Procedures ; Female ; Fluorocarbons ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymers ; Treatment Outcome