1.A case series on the impact of abiraterone acetate with prednisone in metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma: The real world experience.
Antolyn E. Exconde Jr. ; Bennie Dick C. Catangay ; Robert Leeh E. Pedragosa ; Jan Benedick M. Tagra
Philippine Journal of Urology 2022;32(2):70-77
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the clinical benefit of Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA + P) withandrogen deprivation therapy in patients with metastatic prostate cancer as a local experience in thePhilippines.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The authors evaluated retrospectively a case series of seven patients receivingandrogen deprivation therapy with high-risk metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC)and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with AA + P in a tertiary hospitalfrom April 2019 to October 2020. Disease characteristics, biochemical trend, quality of life evaluationusing the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire (EORTCQLQ-C30 v.3), and adverse events reporting using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(CTCAE) Version 5.0 were all retrieved from the medical records as outcome measures.
RESULTS:
Analysis of 18 months period using chart review was done. Five patients showed clinicalimprovement on positive PSA response. Patients also presented with Grade 1-2 adverse events scorebased on CTCAE including hypertension, hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal symptoms, and electrolyteimbalances. Using the EORTC QLQ-C30 v.3 showed that AA + P provided significant improvementon the overall quality of life, functioning in terms of role, emotional, cognitive and social aspectswith reasonable safety profile and minimal adverse events limited to worsening of gastrointestinalsymptoms from baseline.
CONCLUSION
The addition of AA + P to androgen deprivation therapy is a suitable option for bothhigh-risk mCSPC and mCRPC exhibiting a significant biochemical, functional and quality of lifeimprovement with reasonable safety profile and limited adverse events in the ‘real-world’ setting, whichis comparable with the findings in other similar studies.
2.Bladder endometriosis presenting as obstructive uropathy in a post-hysterectomy patient.
Antolyn E. Exconde Jr. ; Kathleen R. Gonzales ; Robert Leeh E. Pedragosa
Philippine Journal of Urology 2019;29(2):82-87
Urinary tract endometriosis is present in approximately 1% of women. Bladder endometriosis (BE) is defined as presence of endometrial glands and stroma in the detrusor muscle. Close collaboration of the urologists and gynecologists in dealing with urinary tract endometriosis is necessary in order to establish both the correct diagnostic procedure and the most adequate management. Presented here is the case of a 42-year old female, G3P3 (3003), who presented with intermittent episodes of right-sided flank pain four months post-hysterectomy. She was initially diagnosed to have a bladder tumor and underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumor. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen revealed endometriosis.
3.Metastatic calcinosis cutis penis and scrotum with preserved erectile function post surgery in an ESRD patient on hemodialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism
Eduardo M. Añ ; onuevo ; Kathleen G. Quezada ; Fercival Sabino ; Robert Leeh Pedragosa ; Eric Roudel Ecalnir
Philippine Journal of Urology 2017;27(2):124-130
Metastatic calcinosis cutis of the penis and scrotum seen in a patient with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis is a case not usually encounter in urology clinics. Review of the available literature mostly showed compromised erectile function of patients with metastatic calcinosis cutis of the penis. Presented is a case of a patient with ESRD on hemodialysis for five years who developed metastatic calcinosis of the penis and scrotum causing dysmorphic changes, however maintaining full erectile function. Preserving the erectile function after successful excision of the penile and scrotal calcification is imperative to maintain good quality of life.
Erectile Dysfunction
;
Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary