Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of treadmill exercise test (TET)and its Duke score in menopa-usal female patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods:A total of 102 menopausal female patients re-ceived TET and coronary angiography (CAG)examination.With CAG as control,accuracy indexes etc.of TET combined Duke score diagnosing coronary artery disease in these patients were compared and analyzed.Results:Compared with single application of TET or Duke score,there were significant rise in specificity (27.12% vs. 30.50% vs.44.44%),positive predictive value (47.56% vs.46.75% vs.54.55%),negative predictive value (80%vs.72% vs.90.91%)and accuracy (53.92% vs.52.94% vs.64.94%)diagnosing CHD by TET combined Duke score both positive and negative,P <0.05 all;but there was no significant difference in sensitivity,P >0.05 both. There was no significant difference in CHD diagnosis between single use of TET and Duke score,P >0.05 all.Con-clusion:False positive rate of treadmill exercise test is higher in menopausal women.Treadmill exercise test com-bined Duke score is helpful to improve specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value and accuracy of the test.

The tumor multidrug resistance reversal effect of NPB304, a novel taxane, was studied. MTT assay was used to determine the IC50 of chemotherapy drugs. Western blotting assay was applied to analyze the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). The effect of compounds on the P-gp function and P-gp ATPase activity was determined by rhodamine 123 (Rh123) accumulation assay and analysis kit, respectively. Molecular docking was employed to predict the binding force between compounds and P-gp. Transmembrane transport of NPB304 was analyzed using MDCK II and MDR1-MDCK II cell model. NPB304 displayed multidrug resistance reversal effect on KBV cells and MCF-7/paclitaxel cells, NPB304 collaborative with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors verapamil enhanced the reversal activity, specifically, 10 μmol x L(-1) verapamil in combination with paclitaxel reversed resistance by 56.5-fold, while combined with NPB304 increased the reversal fold; NPB304 synergistically increased Rh123 accumulation in the resistant cells when combined with verapamil, and NPB304 at 0-1 μmol x L(-1) enhanced the ATPase activity activated by verapamil was observed. NPB304 existed the hydrophobic interactions with the TM regions of P-gp, and the binding force between NPB304 and the A chain of the TM region was stronger. P-gp ATPase activity assay demonstrated NPB304 at lower concentrations (0-1.5 μmol x L(-1)) could activate the P-gp ATPase, playing a role on inhibition of P-gp function. However, NPB304 did not have an obvious feature of P-gp substrate. NPB304 exerted itself and synergy with verapamil activity on reversing tumor resistance via inhibiting the P-gp function.

OBJECTIVETo study the relationship between pharmacological effects and properties of traditional Chinese medicine by the decision tree algorithm.

METHODBased on of pharmacological effects of traditional Chinese medicine, the decision tree algorithm was applied in the study on the relationship between pharmacological effects and properties of traditional Chinese medicines. A model was established with the decision tree algorithm for the purpose of predicting the properties of traditional Chinese medicine components.

RESULTThe established model was reliable and stable, and could be used to predict the properties of traditional Chinese medicine components.

CONCLUSIONThe prediction for the properties of traditional Chinese medicine components with a decision tree model could reflect the theoretical connotation of the properties of traditional Chinese medicine components to some extent and provide a new method for studying the properties of traditional Chinese medicine components.

Objective To validate the clinical effects of two feedback cancellation technologies, PureWave Feedback Eliminator and Active Feedback Intercept based on different platform, in hearing aids open fitting.Methods 40 patients(40 ears) were selected randomly to use the different products(RIC and ZON),which represent the different technologies(PureWave Feedback Eliminator and Active Feedback Intercept respectively), for testing ASG and MSG in the same condition of ear canal .Same receivers (50 dB) were placed in ear canals with medium earbud. Patients aged from 16 to 70 years old, mean age was 40?18.04,and the average PTA was 55.7?14.8 dB HL.Results ASG testing results under two technologies were different. ASG under PureWave Feedback Eliminator was 25.12 dB and that of AFI was 20.33 dB. Maximum difference of MSG gained from the two technologies at 3 kHz and 6.5 kHz were 8 dB and 6 dB,respectively.Conclusion PureWave Feedback Eliminator technology maintains a clear lead of ASG in hearing aids open fitting model, which is helpful for increasing fitting ranges for open fitting and improving comfort and cosmetic.

This study examined the association of a common polymorphic allele (25G) of the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein1 (LRP1) gene with myocardial infarction (MI). The genotypes of LRP1 25CG (rs35282763) were determined in 347 MI patients and 347 age- and sex-frequency-matched controls from an unrelated Chinese Han population. Factor VIII (FVIII) levels were measured in the MI patients and controls by chromogenic assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that LRP1 25CG (rs35282763) genotype distribution did not differ significantly between patients (n=206 for 25CC, n=122 for 25CG) and controls (n=191 for 25CC, n=126 for 25CG; P>0.05). The 25G allele was not associated with a reduced risk of MI (P>0.05). Further stratifications for age, sex, and other cardiovascular risk factors did not affect the negative findings. It was concluded that the presence of the G allele at the 25CG (rs35282763) polymorphism of the LRP1 is not associated with a reduced risk of MI, and genotyping for LRP1 25CG (rs35282763) polymorphism is not useful in assessing the individual risk of MI.

The article has reviewed theShengyang-Yiweidecoction for the disease of digestive system, such as diarrhea-predominant pattern irritable bowel syndrome(D-IBS), chronic gastritis, diabetic gastric paralysis (DGP), ulcerative colitis (UC) and chronic diarrhea. Recently,Shengyang-Yiwei decoction was also used in some other diseases, such as diseases of urinary system, diseases of nervous system, orthopedic diseases, gynecological diseases and so on. This review aimed to provide reference and evidence for the clinic application ofShengyang-Yiwei decoction.

Surface EMG (electromyography) signal is a complex nonlinear signal with low signal to noise ratio (SNR). This paper is aimed at identifying different patterns of surface EMG signals according to fractal dimension. Two patterns of surface EMG signals are respectively acquired from the right forearm flexor of 30 healthy volunteers during right forearm supination (FS) or forearm pronation (FP). After the high frequency noise is filtered from surface EMG signal by a low-pass filter, fractal dimension is calculated from the filtered surface EMG signal. The results showed that the fractal dimensions of filtered FS surface EMG signals and those of filtered FP surface EMG signals distribute in two different regions, so the fractal dimensions can represent different patterns of surface EMG signals.
Algorithms ; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ; methods ; Electromyography ; methods ; Fractals ; Humans ; Muscle Contraction ; physiology ; Pattern Recognition, Automated ; methods ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Objective To investigate the reliability and practicality of Chinese version the hearing handicap in-ventory for the elderly -screening version(HHIE -S) scale for elderly hearing screening in China .Methods We compared the HHIE -S scores with results of pure -tone audiometry test .A total of 840 Chinese individuals older than 60 years filled in the scale all by themselves first ,then refilled it according to explanations of each question translated by researchers .All participants finished pure -tone audiometry test with frequencies of 0 .25 ,0 .5 ,1 .0 , 2 .0 ,and 4 .0 kHz .Sensitivity ,specificity ,positive predictive value (PPV ) ,false-negative rate and false -positive rate were compared with HHIE -S cut -off points of >8 or >10 and pure-tone averages (PTAs) greater than 25 ,40 and 60 dB HL .Analysis the area under the curve (AUC) values of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for each three PTA levels .Results Cronbach's α of the scale was 0 .85 .HHIE -S scale pre -explanatory score was 7 .6 ± 10 .6 ,and post-explanatory score was 10 .8 ± 16 .7(P<0 .01) .HHIE -S> 8 points higher than H HIE-S> 10 points in the sensitivity ,positive predictive value increase ,specificity ,false-positive rate ,false negative rate decreased ,paired samples t - test sensitivity and false -negative rate (P< 0 .05) .After the guide meanwhile HHIE-S cut-off points of > 8 when grouping with PTA> 25 dB HL ,PTA> 40 dB HL and PTA>60 dB HL ,conducted ROC curve analysis ,the AUC value was 0 .70 ± 0 .03 ,0 .84 ± 0 .01 and 0 .88 ± 0 .02 .Conclusion The score of HHIE-S scale>8 points can be used when PTA> 40 dB HL as goal for hearing loss of old people , it can be more accurate after explanations ,so HHIE-S scale can be used as a preliminary hearing screening method for Chinese elderly people .

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of regulating the spine and unblocking governor vessel acupuncture combined with Cobamamide intramuscular injection in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods A total of 124 patients with LDH were randomly divided into observation group and control group,62 cases in each group,and the control group was given conventional treatment combined with Cobamamide intramuscular injection.The observation group was treated with regulating the spine and unblocking governor vessel acupuncture on the basis of the treatment of the control group,and both groups were treated for one month continuously.After one month of treatment,the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated,and the changes of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score,Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)score,lumbar Oswestry Disability Index(ODI)score and lumbar range of motion,including Lumbar flexion and extension,rotation,lateral flexion mobility,were observed in the two groups before and after treatment.Serum thromboxane B2(TXB2),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),and interleukin-10(IL-10)levels were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.And the occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups was evaluated.Results(1)The total effective rate was 91.94%(57/62)in the observation group and 79.03%(49/62)in the control group.The efficacy of the observation group was superior to that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).(2)After treatment,the scores of VAS,JOA and ODI of the patients in the two groups were improved significantly(P＜0.05),and the improvement in the observation group was significantly superior to that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P＜0.05).(3)After treatment,the lumbar flexion and extension,rotation and lateral flexion mobility of patients in the two groups were improved significantly(P＜0.05),and the improvement in the observation group was significantly superior to that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).(4)After treatment,the levels of serum TXB2,IL-1β,and IL-10 of patients in the two groups were significantly improved(P＜0.05),and the improvement in the observation group was significantly superior to that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).(5)Comparison of the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group showed that the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).Conclusion Regulating the spine and unblocking governor vessel acupuncture combined with Cobamamide intramuscular injection in the treatment of LDH can significantly alleviate pain of the patients,improve their lumbar function and range of motion,and promote the expression of serum IL-10 and inhibit the expression of TXB2 and IL-1β,which is safe and effective,and the clinical efficacy is remarkable.

The tumor multidrug resistance reversal effect of NPB304, a novel taxane, was studied. MTT assay was used to determine the IC50 of chemotherapy drugs. Western blotting assay was applied to analyze the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). The effect of compounds on the P-gp function and P-gp ATPase activity was determined by rhodamine 123 (Rh123) accumulation assay and analysis kit, respectively. Molecular docking was employed to predict the binding force between compounds and P-gp. Transmembrane transport of NPB304 was analyzed using MDCK II and MDR1-MDCK II cell model. NPB304 displayed multidrug resistance reversal effect on KBV cells and MCF-7/paclitaxel cells, NPB304 collaborative with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors verapamil enhanced the reversal activity, specifically, 10 μmol x L(-1) verapamil in combination with paclitaxel reversed resistance by 56.5-fold, while combined with NPB304 increased the reversal fold; NPB304 synergistically increased Rh123 accumulation in the resistant cells when combined with verapamil, and NPB304 at 0-1 μmol x L(-1) enhanced the ATPase activity activated by verapamil was observed. NPB304 existed the hydrophobic interactions with the TM regions of P-gp, and the binding force between NPB304 and the A chain of the TM region was stronger. P-gp ATPase activity assay demonstrated NPB304 at lower concentrations (0-1.5 μmol x L(-1)) could activate the P-gp ATPase, playing a role on inhibition of P-gp function. However, NPB304 did not have an obvious feature of P-gp substrate. NPB304 exerted itself and synergy with verapamil activity on reversing tumor resistance via inhibiting the P-gp function.
ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 ; metabolism ; Antineoplastic Agents ; pharmacology ; Biological Transport ; Drug Resistance, Multiple ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Drug Synergism ; Humans ; MCF-7 Cells ; Rhodamine 123 ; Taxoids ; pharmacology ; Verapamil ; pharmacology