1.Extra-gonadal Germ Cell Tumour – What About the Testis!
Johann FK ; Praveen S ; Christopher CKH ; Goh EH ; Razman J ; Zulkifli MZ.
Journal of Surgical Academia 2011;1(1):28-31
Extra-gonadal germ cell tumours (EGGCT) are rare. Therefore further investigations of the testis is aimed at sourcing a possible primary origin of gonadal tumour. Over the years, various case series on EGGCT have been reported questioning its true nature as in a majority of them, a primary source is found in the testis, thus representing a metastatic gonadal tumour. The testis pathology could be either a true germ cell foci, an intra-tubular epithelial neoplasia or an area of fibrosis, indicating a ‘burnt out tumour’. We report a 39-year-old male who underwent laparotomy and excision of a retroperitoneal tumour. Histopathological examination revealed retroperitoneal lymph node of mixed germ cell tumour origin. Clinical and ultrasound examination of bilateral testis was normal. The patient refused orchidectomy or a testicular biopsy. He underwent four cycles of bleomycin, cisplatin, and etoposide with no evidence of tumour recurrence on follow up and remains disease free after 12 months of diagnosis. A literature review of EGGCT, its relation and factors relating with future testicular tumour is presented.
2.Frantz’ Tumour: A Rare Pancreatic Neoplasm
Ikhwan Sani M ; Boo HS ; Zamri Z ; Affirul C ; Razman J
Journal of Surgical Academia 2017;7(1):43-46
Frantz’ tumour of the pancreas is also known as solid pseudopapillary tumour (SPT) of the pancreas. It is a rare
pancreatic neoplasm and represents about 3% of all the pancreatic cystic neoplasm. It occurs predominantly in young
woman in 2nd to 3rd decade of life. These tumours exhibit indolent behaviour and very often reach considerable size
before the first symptoms appear. Despite this presentation these tumours have low malignant potential and complete
surgical resection render excellent prognosis. We reported a case of a 16-year-old girl who presented with upper
abdominal mass with symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction for 7 months duration. Clinical examination revealed a
huge epigastric mass measuring 10 x 12 cm in size. CT scan showed presence of mass arising from the body of the
pancreas which was hypervascular, well-encapsulated with mixed cystic and solid components. She then underwent
successful distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy and recovered uneventfully.
Pancreatic Neoplasms