1.Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Job Performance and Organizational Commitment Components: A Study among Nurses at One Public University Hospital in Malaysia
Rami Otoum ; Intan Idiana Hassan ; Wan Muhamad Amir W Ahmad ; Mahmoud Al-Hussami ; Mohd Nazhari Mohd Nawi
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2021;17(No.3):197-204
Introduction: In light of the importance of the nurses’ performance in health services, this study was established
to examine the relationship of job performance with organizational commitment components and job satisfaction
among nurses. It is also, to examine the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relationship between organizational
commitment components and job performance among nurses. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among nurses at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. A sample size of 192 staff was selected using stratified and
systematic random sampling methods. The study data were collected using a questionnaire consists of three scales:
the organizational commitment scale of Allen and Meyer, the job satisfaction scale of Van Wood, and the task performance scale of Williams and Anderson. Besides, respondents were asked about their demographic profiles. The
response rate was 92% (n= 176). Regression analysis according to Baron and Kenny technique and Pearson correlation were conducted to get the study results. Results: The study results showed that all organizational commitment
components positively and significantly correlated with job satisfaction and job performance. Further, there is a positive relationship was found between job satisfaction and job performance. Moreover, findings of regression analysis
showed that job satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between all organizational commitment components
and job performance. Conclusion: Improving organizational commitment and job satisfaction among nurses could
increase their performance. Nurses’ managers should create suitable approaches and strategies to promote the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of nurses to the highest level, which in turn enhancing their job performance and the quality of care.
2.The Relationship of Nurses’ Professional Commitment with Patient Safety and Patient Satisfaction at a Malaysian University Teaching Hospital
Sanaa Al-shlool ; Hasni Embong ; Rami Otoum ; David Joseph Pereira ; Zaid Al-Hamdan ; Weng Kin Wong ; Jayah K. Pubalan
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2022;18(No.2):50-57
Introduction: Professional commitment encompasses affirmation of profession goals and values and a strong sense
of profession loyalty. Nurses’ professional commitment is important as nurses represent the majority of healthcare
professionals. Nurses play an essential role in maintaining patient safety and offering high care quality. This study
aimed to examine the relationship of nurses’ professional commitment with patient safety and patient satisfaction
about care quality in the Malaysian healthcare context. Methods: A cross-sectional design with a questionnaire
was adopted using pairs of nurse and in-patient from a Malaysian university teaching hospital. The questionnaire
measuring nurses’ professional commitment from Meyer and Allen’s organizational commitment scale was used.
The nurses’ questionnaire also incorporated the Teng, Chang and Hsu’s patient safety scale of six adverse actions
to assess the patient safety level among nurses. The questionnaire for patients utilized the Service Quality Scale by
Teng, Shyu and Chang to measure the patient satisfaction about care quality. Using the online survey channel to
administer the questionnaires, 170 questionnaires were filled by nurses and this was matched by 170 questionnaires
being completed by patients. Pearson correlation coefficient was used for the analysis. Results: The results show that
nurses’ professional commitment has a positive relationship with the patient satisfaction (r= 0.225, p= 0.003) while
no significant relationship was found between nurses’ professional commitment and patient safety. Conclusion:
Efforts could be made to incorporate elements of professional commitment into nursing quality training programs.
Managing patient safety and service quality across ward specialties may require tailoring of service provision aspects
in line with different levels of patient care needs and complexity.