A new method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of Rhodobryum giganteum by using the nonlinear oscillating chemical was established for improving the quality control standard of R. giganteum. Its potential(E)/time(t) curve was recorded by electrochemical workstation in the oscillation reaction system of BrO~-_3-Ce(SO_4)_2-H_2SO_4-malonic acid/tartaric acid. The nonlinear oscillating chemical fingerprints were investigated for repeatability, and it was found that the RSD values of the four characteristic parameters of R. giganteum were less than 4.1%, indicating a good repeatability and high precision of this experiment. After optimizing the experimental parameters such as particle size, rotation speed and temperature, a new method based on nonlinear oscillating chemical was used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of R. giganteum. The results showed that there was a good linear relationship between the induction time/the period of oscillation and the dosage of herbs(0.1-1.1 g), with the relative coefficients of 0.978 and 0.975, respectively. Besides, the highest potential showed a nonlinear relationship with the dosage of herbs, with the relative coefficient of 0.999. This method was also used to discriminate the R. giganteum and R. roseum. They were similar in appearance, but their fingerprints were quite different. Independent sample t test results showed that there were significant differences in the oscillation time, the maximum amplitude and the induction time, providing a basis for the identification of the basic sources of Herba Rhodobryi Rasei.
Quality Control

In this study, we attempted to improve hospital food delivery service quality and customer satisfaction by using FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), which is applied to the quality control of products in manufacturing plants. Subjective food delivery service quality improvement was judged based on a 5-point likert scale. Traditional FMEA uses an RPN (Risk priority number) to evaluate the risk level of a component or process. The RPN index was determined by calculating the product of severity, occurrence, and detection indexes. In our results, total RPN value (P<0.01) significantly decreased after FMEA introduction, whereas customer satisfaction (P<0.001) and food delivery service quality (P<0.001) significantly increased. Specifically, foodservice errors (P<0.01) and loss cost (P<0.01) were significantly improved by FMEA introduction. Taken together, we suggest that FMEA reduces critical activities and errors in foodservice delivery caused by simple priority selection.
Quality Control ; Quality Improvement

Most statistical methods for finding interesting genes are focusing on the summary values with large fold-changes or large variations. Very few methods consider the probe level data. We developed a new measure to detect reliability that incorporates the probe level data. This reliability measure is useful for exploring the microarray data without ignoring the probe level data. It is easy to calculate, and it can be used for all the other statistical methods as a good guideline to find real differentially expressed genes. Instead of filtering out genes before the analysis, we use whole genes in the analysis and make decisions with new reliability measures.
Gene Expression ; Quality Control

PURPOSE: To determine the rate of congruence and to standardize assessment of US (ultrasound) phantom images with the use of an ATS-539 multipurpose phantom for US equipment currently utilized in Korea MATERIALS AND METHODS: US phantom images were scanned with a 3.0-5.0 MHz convex transducer and were digitized by use of an analogue-digital converter. Members of a committee with consent evaluated the US phantom images from 108 types of ultrasound equipment. The dead zone, vertical and horizontal measurement, axial/lateral resolution, focal zone, sensitivity, functional resolution and gray scale/dynamic range were evaluated. Congruence or incongruence of ultrasound equipment was determined based on the results of dead zone, axial/lateral resolution and gray scale/dynamic range measurements. Other factors were evaluated for the possibility as criteria with the use of the Mann-Whitney U test and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. RESULTS: The dead zone, axial/lateral resolution and gray scale/dynamic range were 91.7%, 94.4% and 76.9%, respectively, for suitable US equipment. Considering all three factors, 78 types of ultrasound equipment were passed. The congruence rate of focal zone and functional resolution were 62.4% and 69.3% of the US equipment, respectively. CONCLUSION: Of the US equipment, 72.2% of the equipment was acceptable based on the dead zone, axial/lateral resolution, and gray scale/dynamic range measurements as determined with the use of an ATS-539 phantom. Focal zone and 8 mm-functional resolution can be useful as a standard in the assessment of a US phantom image.
Korea ; Quality Control ; Transducers

Two trials of external quality assessment were performed in 2002. Thirteen test items of immunoassay with eight control materials were surveyed. The response rate of external quality assessment for Immunoassay Subcommitee were 94.3% and 94.5% in each trial. Eight control materials were consisted of 6 home-made pooled sera and 2 commercial control sera. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Laboratories participating in external quality control program of immunoassay were 233 to 241 laboratories and the response rate were 94.3% and 94.5% in 2002. 2. Chemiluminiscence immunoassay autoanalyzer was widely introduced comparing to previous years and now it is the most popular analyzer in the field of immunoassay testing. 3. Still some test items show wide variations of the test results of the same control material. But, generally the quality of the participating laboratories seems to be thought being improved.
Immunoassay* ; Korea* ; Quality Control

No abstract available.
Blood Glucose* ; Quality Control*

No abstract available.
Blood Glucose* ; Quality Control*

Two trials of external quality assessment were performed in 2004 as previous year. Thirteen test items of immunoassay with ten control materials were surveyed. The response rate of external quality assessment for Immunoassay Subcommittee were 94.4% and 98.6%. Ten control materials were consisted of 8 home-made pooled sera and 2 commercial control sera (LyphoCheck, BioRad, USA). The results are summarized as follows. 1. Laboratories participating in external quality control program of immunoassay were 259 laboratories and the response rate were 94.4% and 98.6% in 2004. 2. Chemiluminiscence immunoassay autoanalyzers were most widely used in the field of immunoassay testing. 3. A new test item CA125 was introduced in this year from the second trial of external quality survey. 4. Still some test items show big variations of the test results of the same control material according to autoanalyzers. The quality of the participating laboratories seems to be thought being continuously improved. And, some new methods of the statistic analysis and some standardization protocols were considered to be introduced in the surveillance systems.
Immunoassay* ; Quality Control

Introduction: Quality control in medical laboratory includes internal quality control and external quality control is very necessary for the quality management of medical laboratory tests. However, many laboratories for different reasons have not carried out quality control, its benefits, as well as inadequately evaluated affected risks of laboratory test quality. \r\n', u'Objectives: Two objectives are set for the research. First, to evaluate the quality of blood biochemical tests in some of the provinces, districts and private laboratories in the North of Vietnam. Second, factors that affect the quality of the medical laboratory tests are also examined. \r\n', u'Subjects and method: In this study, human control serum of Biorad is sent as ordinary blood samples to the 6 provincial, 12 district and 10 private laboratories to analyze some normal blood biomedical indexes. We also collected the necessary information on staff, equipments, and chemicals\u2026of the laboratories.\r\n', u'Results: There are five main findings in the areas of (1) general information about the laboratories, (2) laboratory test results of blood biochemical indexes with true value at the normal level, (3) laboratory test results of blood biochemical indexes with true value at the pathological level (level 2), (4) the accuracy of laboratory test results based on the blood test sample level 1, (5) the accuracy of laboratory test results based on the blood test sample level 2. In general, the first results of analyzed biomedical indexes are very different by statistical calculation between laboratories. \r\n', u'Conclusion: The research results indicated that the quality of analyzed biomedical indexes in some laboratories is not ensured. It is necessary to find the reasons and the ways to resolve the problem. \r\n', u'
Quality control ; Clinical test

A quality of domestic drugs is not high, which is not enough capacity to compete with market of Vietnam and difficult integrated to market of other countries. It should strengthen to guarantee of drug quality, supply and price for people
Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Quality Control