Objective To investigate the significance of detection of Serum anti‐Helicobacter pylori(HP)and pepsinogen(PG) in patients with reflux esophagitis(RE) .Methods 118 RE patients (RE group) ,60 patients with other other gastropathy (other gas‐tropathy group) and 60 healthy subjects (healthy group) were detected serum HP antibodies ,PG levels ,compared serum PGⅠ ,PGⅡ level ,PGR and HP antibody positive rate between the RE group ,the other gastropathy group and the healthy group ,between the patients at different pathological degrees of the RE group .Results The levels of PG Ⅰ ,PGR and HP antibody positive rate of the RE group were lower than those of the other gastropathy group and the healthy group ,the healthy group was lower than the other gastropathy group ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) ,and compared with the control group ,there was no signifi‐cant difference in serum PG Ⅱ levels (P>0 .05);The serum PGⅠ level ,PGR and HP antibody positive rate of patients in grade A , B of the RE group were lower than those of the patients in grade C ,D (P<0 .05) ,the difference was statistically significant ,and there was no statistical significance in serum PG Ⅱ levels of the patients in grade C ,D (P>0 .05) .Conclusion The serum PGⅠlevel ,PGR and HP antibody positive rate of the patients with RE decrease ,HP infection is a protective mechanism of RE ,the dis‐ease exacerbates with the infection decreases ,detection of serum HP antibody and the level of PG has important clinical value in the diagnosis and prognosis of RE .

Objective To investigate the risk of postpartum haemorrhage in HBV-infected pregnant women. Methods Cohort or case-control studies that discussed the relationship between hepatitis b virus infection and pregnancy outcome were searched in PubMed , EMBASE , Wiley Online Library , Cochrane Library , Google Scholar, CBM, WanFang database and CNKI etc. (till August 2015). The quality of included Cohort or case-control studies was evaluated , and Meta-analysis was performed with Rev Man5.2 software. Results Four observational case-control studies and 17 cohort studies , involving 19 549 women in observation , were identifled. Meta-Analysis results displayed that the incidence of postpartum haemorrhage in HBV-infected women was 9.3%, while 2.8% in women without HBV [RR = 2.97, 95% CI (2.25 ~ 3.92),P < 0.01]. Compared with normal-risk women , the incidence of postpartum haemorrhage of HBV-infected women with normal hepatic function was also higher [RR = 2.56, 95% CI (2.01 ~ 3.25),P < 0.01]. HBV-infected women with hepatic dysfunction had higher incidence of postpartum haemorrhage than those with normal hepatic function [RR = 2.67, 95% CI (2.17~ 3.28),P < 0.01]. Conclusions HBV-infected women are at higher risk of postpartum haemorrhage than normal pregnancy women and further hepatic dysfunction would lead to a continuing increase of the risk.