Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a rare subtype of DLBCL. ALK+DLBCL has a characteristic immunoblastic/plasmablastic morphology, a distinct immunophenotypic profile, and recurrent cytoge-netic/molecular genetic abnormalities. The occurrence of this type of lymphoma has been reported in both adult and pediatric popula-tions. Although rare, this new entity should be recognized because most cases follow an aggressive clinical course with a poor progno-sis. The response of ALK+DLBCL to conventional chemotherapy is poor. The recently discovered small molecule ALK inhibitor may provide a potential therapeutic option for patients with this disease.

OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of mannitol on oxidative stress of human kidney tubular epithelial cells(HK-2). METHODS MTT assay was applied to detect HK-2 cell viability after ex?posure to different concentrations(50,100,150,200,250,300,350 and 400 mmol · L-1)of mannitol for 4,10,24,48 and 72 h. DCFH-DA method was used to determine the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS)after HK-2 cells were exposed to mannitol 100 and 250 mmol · L-1 for 4 h. Furthermore,cell morphology and indexes of oxidative stress such as malondialdehyde(MDA) content,superoxide dismutase(SOD )activity and glutathione(GSH) content were observed at different time points. RESULTS HK-2 cell viability decreased by about 50%after being treated with mannitol 250 mmol · L-1 for 72 h (P<0.05). ROS production in mannitol 250 mmol · L-1 treated group (68.7 ± 3.6) was higher than in solvent control group(50.3 ± 4.6)(P<0.05). HK-2 cells exhibited morphological changes after treatment with mannitol 250 mmol · L-1 for 4-72 h,including cell swelling,vacuoles and fall off. After treatment with mannitol 250 mmol · L-1 for 4,10,24,48 ahd 72 h,the MDA content increased signifi?cantly(P<0.05),while the activity of SOD and the content of GSH decreased significantly compared with solvent control group(P<0.05). CONCLUSION Over-production of ROS in HK-2 cells induced by high concentration(250 mmol·L-1)of mannitol may cause lipid peroxidation and injure the ability of an?tioxidation,which may contribute to mannitol induced cytotoxicity.

[ ABSTRACT] AIM:To observe the effect of the metabolites generated from oxidative deamination of methylamine ( MA) or benzylamine ( BZA ) catalyzed by semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase ( SSAO ) on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. METHODS:3T3-L1 preadipocytes were induced to differentiation.SSAO activity was determined by high performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC) at different differentiation time points.MTT assay was applied to detect cell vitality after exposure to different concentrations of MA or BZA.Fluorescence probe DCFH-DA was used to determine the production of reactive oxygen species after incubation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with MA or BZA.After exposure to 0.5 mmol/L MA or BZA for 4 h, malondialdehyde ( MDA) , total superoxide dismutase ( T-SOD) and glutathione ( GSH) in the adipocytes or prea-dipocytes were measured.RESULTS:SSAO activity increased with the increase in the differentiation days, and reached a maximum at the 8th day.Incubation of the cells with different concentrations of MA or BZA for 4 h did not significantly de-creased the cell vitality (P>0.05).After exposure to 0.5 mmol/L MA or BZA, the reactive oxygen species in adipocytes significantly increased, and were about 3 to 4 times as compared with control group (P<0.05).After treatment with 0.5 mmol/L MA or BZA for 4 h, MDA content significantly increased, while the activity of SOD and the expression of GSH de-creased in mature adipocytes compared with control group (P<0.05).However, MDA, T-SOD and GSH did not change significantly after treatment with equal molar of MA or BZA in the preadipocytes ( P>0.05 ) .CONCLUSION: MA or BZA induces oxidative stress in the mature adipocytes, which might result from the deamination products catalyzed by SSAO.

AIM: To investigate the effect of CD_8+ cells from aplastic anemia (AA) patients and its histamine type II (H_2) receptors on the growth of normal CFU-Mk. METHODS: The effects of CD_8+ cells and/or cimetidine, on normal human CFU-Mk growth were studied by using CFU-Mk assay. RESULTS: The CD_8+ cells from the perpheral blood of AA patients significantly suppressed the growth of normal allogeneic CFU-Mk. This inhibitory effect was blocked by cimetidine at concentration of 1.0?10~-5 mol/L. 1.0?10~-5 mol/L cimitidine alone didn't inhibit the growth of normal CFU-Mk. CONCLUSION: H_2 receptor antagonist cimitidine abolishes the suppressive effect of AA patients CD_8+ cells on the growth of normal CFU-Mk.

Objective To investigate sequence variations of 12 miRNA genes in multiple myeloma(MM) in order to find whether sequence variations in miRNA genes are associated with tumorigenesis and discuss the clinical significance of MM associated with miRNA genes mutations. Methods The miRNA gene mutations in 20 cases of MM, 4 MM-derived cell lines and 20 controls were detected by the methods of polymerase chain reaction single stranded conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and silver staining technique. Both clinical features and laboratory results were analyzed simultaneously. Results The electrophoretic patterns showed a total of three variations in miR-19a, miR-19b and miRNA-335,which were observed in 3 MM cells (15 %, 3/20). We also found variations of miRNA-335 in MM-derived cell lines KM-3and RPMI8226. However, no sequence alteration in the miRNA genes was observed in our set of controls. One of the three MM patients died, and two of them were detected mutations at the terminal stage of the disease.Conclusion A relative high frequency of miRNA gene mutation was found in MM and MM derived cell lines, which suggests possibility of a main mechanism underlying tumorigenesis. And, detecting miRNA gene mutations in MM might be benefit to evaluate the progression and prognosis of disease.

Objective To construct a recombinant adenovirus vector of Hairpin RNA specific for MRP1 gene and study its inhibition of MRP1 gene expression in K562/AS2 cell line resistant to AS_2O_3 (ATO). Methods A MRP1-specific hairpin RNA recombinant adenovirus vector was constructed and used to infected K562/AS2 cells. Expression level of MRP1 mRNA detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR. MRP1 protein detected by flow cytometry. MTT method was used to detected the cytotoxicity of ATO and etoposide. Results MRP1 mRNA and protein expression level in K562/AS2 cells before and after the pAd-MRPl-shRNA adenovirus infection was (34.70±0.28 vs 4.19±0.03, P <0.05) and (26.40±0.16 vs 10.85±0.37, P<0.05), respectively. RR of K562/AS2 to arsenic trioxide and etoposide was (11.4078±0.3183 fold vs 1.6126±0.3015 fold, P<0.05) and (5.9141 ±0.0149 fold vs 1.7664±0.1038 fold, P <0.05), respectively. The reversal fold of ATO and etoposide was (7.2409±1.3668) and (3.3555±0.1886), respectively. Conclusion Successfully constructed pAd-EGFP-U6-shRNA-MRPl adenovirus vector, the vector of infection K562/SA2 cells can inhibit MRP1 gene expression and reverse the resistance of the ATO and etoposide.

Objective To investigate the reversal effect of Topo Ⅱα-shRNA and Topo Ⅱβ-shRNA on Topo Ⅱ gene in K562/AS2 cells. Methods Three pieces of Topo Ⅱα-shRNA and three pieces of Topo Ⅱβ-shRNA were designed,synthesized and transfected into K562/AS2 cells by liposome. Expression level of Topo Ⅱα and Topo Ⅱβ mRNA were determined by real time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The expressions of Topo Ⅱα and Topo Ⅱβ protein were assayed with flow cytometer. Results After treated with Topo Ⅱα-shRNA or Topo Ⅱβ-shRN A for 24 hours,the expression level of Topo Ⅱα mRNA and Topo Ⅱβ mRNA protein in K562/AS2 cells decreased at most (78.22±0.01) %,(31.17±1.27) % (P <0.05),and (57.36±0.01)%,(23.98±1.22) % (P <0.05) respectively. Conclusion The expression of Topo Ⅱ gene can be down-regulated after infected with Topo Ⅱ-shRNA in K562/ AS2 cell line.

Female ; Humans ; Lymphoma ; diagnosis ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic ; diagnosis

Objective:The occurrence of numerous tumors, particularly classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (CHL), is related with Ep-stein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. However, the incidence of CHL and its association with EBV varies significantly with ethnicity, geo-graphic location, sex, and age. This study investigated the association of EBV infection with CHL in Northern Chinese Han population. Methods:EBV-encoded small RNA (EBER) was detected in 136 cases of CHL through in situ hybridization. Results:A total of 37 cas-es were EBER positive (28%). The mixed cellularity (MC) subtype had the highest positive EBER rate of 49%(23/47;P<0.001), fol-lowed by lymphocyte-rich subtype with 30%(3/10), nodular sclerosis (NS) subtype with 14%(10/73), and 1ymphocyte depletion with 0%(0/2). Our study identified a single age distribution in the third decade. Moreover, NS subtype showed an evident single peak in the third decade. However, MC subtype had a lower peak in the fifth decade. The incidence of EBER showed a bimodal age distribution with two peaks in the first and fifth decades (21.6%and 24.3%, respectively). Conclusion:CHL in Northern Chinese Han population was associated with EBV infection, particularly the MC subtype.

ObjectiveTo investigate the gene expressions of TAZ and Wnt/β-catenin on the postosteogenic cells of mesenchymal stem cells(MSC)in multiple myeloma(MM)patients and to explore the potential therapeutic target of multiple myeloma bone disease (MBD).MethodsBone marrow mononuclear cells MNC from MM and controls were isolated,cultured,expanded and then induced to osteogenic differentiation.Realtime quantitative RT-PCR was employed to detect the osteogenic markers (TAZ,Wnt/β-catenin,OPN,OC,ALP and Cbf α1); and alizarin red staining for mineral deposition.The mRNA expressions of TAZ and Wnt/β-catenin in the two groups were analysed.ResultsAlizarin red staining was positive and the red calcium nodules were appeared on the post-osteogenic cells of MSC.The mRNA expressions of OC,ALP and Cbf α1 were 2.0958±0.5665,2.6670±0.3847,0.8463±0.3473,respectively,on the post-osteogenic cells of MSC in the experimental groups,which were significantly higher than those of pre-osteogenic cells(1.3487±0.9291,1.1452±0.6054,0.4439±0.2945) (t =2.171,6.709,2.795; all P ＜ 0.05).The mRNA expressions of OPN,OC,ALP and Cbf α1 were 2.1096±0.8267,2.8991±0.3531,4.3045±0.2844,1.3273±0.4075,respectively,on the post-osteogenic cells of MSC in the controls,which were significantly higher than those of pre-osteogenic cells (1.2200±0.9091,0.8780±0.3927,1.9161±0.2684,0.6736±0.2513) (t =2.289,12.103,25.134,4.411; all P ＜ 0.05).The mRNA expressions of OPN,OC,ALP,Cbf α1 were 1.2710±0.5636,2.0958±0.5665,2.6670± 0.3847,0.8463+0.3473,respectively,on the post-osteogenic cells of MSC in the experimental groups,which were significantly lower than those of control groups(2.1096 ±0.8267,2.8991 ±0.3531,4.3045±0.2844,1.3273±0.4075) (t =-2.650,-3.805,-10.822,-2.841; all P ＜ 0.05).The mRNA expression of TAZ and β-catenin were 2.2315±1.0723 and 0.5801±0.2159 on the post-osteogenic cells of MSC in MM patients,which were significantly lower than those of control groups (4.4140±0.8325,0.9516±0.2920) (t =±5.085,-3.235;both P ＜ 0.05).ConclusionThe gene expressions of OPN,OC,ALP and Cbf α1,the osteogenesis related genes,are increased in post-osteogenic cells of MSC,which showed the MSC have been successfully induced to osteoblasts.Comparing with control groups,the osteogenic potential of MSC in MM patients is lower.Based on the above research,TAZ and Wnt/β-catenin may present a novel target for the future therapy of MBD.