OBJECTIVE:To probe into the utilization of cardio-cerebrovascular Chinese patent medicines in our hospital to ensure safe, effective and economical use of which in patients. METHODS:The yearly consumption sum and quantity of cardio-cerebrovascular Chinese patent medicines during 2004～2006 in our hospital were investigated, and the utilization of which were analyzed applying DDDs analytical method.RESULTS:The consumption of cardio-cerebrovascular Chinese patent medicines during 2004～2006 in our hospital showed an upward trend. CONCLUSION:The use of Chinese patent medicine in our hospital is rational on the whole, with cheap and effective Chinese patent medicines assuming a dominant role in the clinical drug use.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of Tanshinone capsule versus Gonglao quhuo tablet in treating acne vulgaris.METHODS: The cost-effectiveness of Tanshinone capsule versus Gonglao quhuo tablet in treating acne vulgaris(60 cases) was analyzed.RESULTS: The total effective rate,the cost and the cost-effectiveness ratio in Tanshinone capsule group were 93.33%,354.14 Yuan and 3.79 respectively versus 96.67%,212.94 Yuan and 2.20 respectively in Gonglao quhuo tablet group.CONCLUSION:Gonglao quhuo tablet is more economical than Tanshinone capsule in treating acne vulgaris.

OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect and impact of pharmaceutical care of traditional Chinese medicine on patients' compliance.METHODS:The influencing factors of patients' noncompliance and the effect of hospital pharmaceutical care in improving patients' compliance were analyzed.RESULTS:Patients' compliance is the pacing factor to maximize therapeutic efficacy,and in which satisfactory pharmaceutical care is indispensable.CONCLUSION:Hospital pharmaceutical care is conducive to the communication between doctors and patients or among clinical pharmacists,and it can help enhance patients' compliance and promote rational drug use.

OBJECTIVE:To explore hospital pharmaceutical care mode to promote clinical rational drug use.METHODS:The consumption data of drugs for patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases during 2006 in dispensary of traditional Chinese medicine of our hospital were investigated and analyzed.RESULTS:The ratio of drug combination increased with the rising of patients' age,so did the incidence of adverse drug reactions(ADR).CONCLUSION:Pharmacists' pharmaceutical care plays an important role in promoting patients' rational drug use and treatment.

OBJECTIVE:To discuss the problems of humanistic concern in pharmaceutical care so as to pay more attention to it.METHODS:To analyze and discuss current situation and obstacles of pharmaceutical care in China from humanistic perspective.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Pharmaceutical care involving natural science,literal art and humanities belongs to public welfare. "Patients-centered" service mode requires humanistic pharmaceutical care and pharmacists to not only improve professional knowledge and technology but also culture humanistic quality.

Objective:To analyze the effects of rational intervention on prophylactic antibiotics use in typeⅠIncision. Methods:A retrospective investigation method was used. Totally 170 cases with typeⅠIncision undergone in the hospital from April to Decem-ber 2013 were selected as the non-intervention group, and 173 cases with typeⅠIncision undergone in the hospital from April to De-cember 2014 were selected as the intervention group. The prophylactic antibiotics use, medication time, drug selection and duration of drug treatment were analyzed. Results:After intervention, the use rate of antibiotics was decreased from 67. 65% to 26. 59%, the ir-rational rate of use time was decreased from 15. 88% to 4. 63%, the irrational rate of treatment course was decreased from 30. 58% to 8. 09%, and the combination rate was declined from 10. 59% to 5. 20%. Conclusion:The rational prophylactic use of antimicrobial in type Ⅰ incision is improved through the intervention, and further efforts are still needed to improve the reasonable use.

Objective:To evaluate the effect of combined teaching of optical laryngoscope and general laryngoscope on anesthesia undergraduate practice.Methods:A total of 40 anesthesia undergraduate students were randomly divided into group A (using the optical laryngocope only in the first month and the general laryngoscope only in the second month, n=20), and group B (using the general laryngocope only in the first month and the optical laryngoscope only in the second month, n=20). The teaching effect was evaluated through the first month and the second month of tracheal intubation assessment and questionnaire survey results. SPSS 23.0 was used for t test and chi-square test. Results:In the first month, the success rate was 90% in group A and 60% in group B, which showed that the success rate of group B was lower, with significant differences ( P < 0.05). The time for tracheal intubation in group A was (61.8±5.0) s, and that in the group B was (83.0±4.9) s, showing that the time of group B was longer, with significant differences ( P < 0.05). The complications in group A was 5%, and that in group B was 14%, showing that the group B had more cases of implications, with significant differences ( P < 0.05). In the second month, there was no significant difference in the one-time success rate, the time for tracheal intubation, and complications between the two groups ( P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in one-time success rate and complications between groups. Both groups showed that the time for general laryngoscope intubation was longer, with significant differences ( P < 0.05). All of the students believed that applying optical laryngoscope teaching was beneficial and could enhance the interest of learning, and the combination of the two methods was better. Conclusion:Using the optical laryngoscope first and then the general laryngoscope teaching is more beneficial for students to master the two methods of tracheal intubation, improve the success rate, reduce complications, and cultivates their self-confidence.