The paper establishes the ontology,terms list and terms hierarchy structure analysis method of relevant functions and disability through content analysis method based on ICF,analyzes and compares the architectures,classification structures,contents,etc.of relevant disability standards in China.Through the structure analysis,it is found that structures of most typical disability standards in China are limited to body functions and body structures,are less related to activities and engagement contents,and are irrelevant to environmental factors.In the aspect of contents,terms,coverage areas and specific classification systems of relevant standards are different.

Objective To evaluate the functioning of children with cerebral palsy. Methods 22 children with cerebral palsy aged 7-12 years were investigated with ICF-CY Questionnaire. Results There were impairments in body function of mental function, neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions, sensory functions and pain. There were barriers in activity and participation in the domains of learning and applying knowledge, general tasks and demands, communication, mobility, self-care, domestic life, interpersonal interactions and relations, major life areas, and community, social and civil life. The mental function and neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions correlated with the most domains of activity and participation (P<0.05). Conclusion Children with cerebral palsy are severe in activity and participation, which may be mainly associated with the impairments of mental function and neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions.

Objective To investigate the functioning of outpatients with chronic diseases. Methods 61 outpatients were investigated with the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHO-DAS 2.0) Chinese version. Results All the outpatients expressed slight barriers in fields of understanding and communicating, moving and getting around, self-care, interacting with other people, domestic responsibilities, and joining in community activities. The outpatients with musculoskeletal and cutaneous diseases were more difficult in interacting with other people than other patients (P<0.05). Conclusion There are slight barriers in the outpatients with chronic diseases in activities and participations, which may be various with the diseases.

Objective To analyze and compare 3 Chinese standards of disability. Methods Based on the framework and terminology of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), the structure and content of 3 standards of disability, i.e., Standard for Identify Work Ability － Gradation of Disability Caused by Work-related injuries and Occupational Diseases (GB/T 16180—2006), Assessment for Body Impairment of the Injured in Road Traffic Accidents (GB 18667—2002) and Life Insurance Disability Insurance were reviewed.Results All the standards primarily involved body structure, partly bodily functions, little activity and participation without specific assessment, but no environmental factors. Conclusion The framework and terminology of ICF can be used in the standardization of disability standards.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of 90Sr-90Y applicator treatment for hemangioma by superficial ultrasound.Methods A total of 94 infants with hemangioma were retrospectively analyzed,including 37 males and 57 females (age range:1-12 months,mean =4.5 months).Thickness of hemangioma was measured by superficial ultrasound on the day before 90Sr-90Y applicator treatment,10 d and 3 months after treatment.Paired t test and x2 test were used to analyze data.ROC curve was analyzed to determine the tumor thickness which could be cured by one-cycle of treatment.Results Sixty-two cases were cured,29 cases had partial response and 3 cases had treatment failure.Thickness of hemangioma was (0.38 ±0.28)cm before treatment and (0.16±0.35) cm 3 months post-treatment and the difference was statistically significant (t=7.377,P＜0.05).The treatment effect of 90Sr-90Y applicator was not influenced by gender.According to the site of hemangioma,the curative rates were 20/38 in head & neck,22/33 in chest,20/23 in limbs.Only the difference between the curative rates in head & neck and limbs was statistically significant (x2 =7.478,P＜0.05).The treatment effect of 90Sr-90Y applicator was evaluated by the thickness of hemangioma under the skin at 3 months post-treatment and the area under the ROC was 0.93.The threshold of the thickness of hemangioma which could be cured by one-cycle of treatment was 0.32 cm with the sensitivity of 93.8％ and specificity of 85.5％.Conclusions The 90Sr-90Y applicator had a good treatment effect on pure hemangioma in infants,especially for those located in limbs and torso.The lesion with thickness less than 0.32 cm had a higher chance to be cured by one-cycle of treatment.

CD133 has been confirmed as a stem cell surface marker in a variety of tumors.Specific markers of cancer stem cells in the thyroid cancer are not yet clear.Results of some studies showed that expression of CD133 was found in undifferentiated thyroid cancer cells which had the characteristics of stem cells.Those cells had the ability to self-renewal,multi-directional differentiation,potential development to cancer,and radio-and chemotherapy resistance.This article mainly views the progresses of CD133 in thyroid cancer research.

Objective To explore the clinical application and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) treatment of distal tibial fractures.Method From March 2007 to February 2013,MIPPO technology locking compression plate for the treatment of 49 cases of distal tibial fractures,including 12 cases of open fractures,37 cases of closed fractures involving the articular surface 7 cases,38 cases of fracture reduction and limited open reduction of 11 cases.Results Forty-nine patients were followed up for 6-24 months,an average of 12 months,1 case of a finite complex open reduction and nonunion,and re-open reset grafting healing,2 cases of distal tibial fractures delayed healing.The mean healing time was 4.9 months,press the Johner-Wruhs score,excellent in 42 cases,good in 5 cases,and middle in 2 cases.Excellent rate of 95.9％ (47/49).Conclusion MIPPO technology locking compression plate fixation of distal tibial fracture trauma,can reduce the interference of the blood supply of the fracture,fracture healing rate and reduce the rate of infection,is the ideal treatment of distal tibial fractures.

0. 05). Conclusions Panipenem and betamipron are effective and safe drugs in the treatment of serious in-hospital infection in elderly patients.

Objective To compare the features of activity and participation difficulty of children with cerebral palsy, intellectual disability and autism. Methods 42 children with cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and autism aged 3-6 years were evaluated with ICF-CY Questionnaire. Results There were mild barriers in the domains of learning and applying knowledge, communication, mobility, self-care, domestic life and major life areas, and the moderate barriers in the domains of general tasks and demands, interpersonal interactions and relations. There were more barriers in learning and applying knowledge in children with cerebral palsy and intellectual disability than those with autism. Conclusion There are various features in activity and participation difficulty in children with cerebral palsy, intellectual disability or autism, which required diversity of educational rehabilitation strategies.

Based on the framework and approaches of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and psychometry,the theory and methods of the development and standardization of functioning and disability measurement for stroke were reviewed.