Objective To study the protective effects of propofol pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbit heart. Methods Forty New Zealand white rabbits (40 male, weighting 2. 5 ± 0. 36kg) were randomly assigned to 4 groups, including sham operation group, ischemia reperfusion (IR)group, IR + ischemia preconditioning (IP) group and IR + Propofol preconditioning (PP) group (n =10 each). The myocardial ischemia-reperfusion model of rabbits was established by coronary artery ligation.The levels of high energy phosphates (ATP, ADP and AMP) in myocardial tissue were measured by HPLC.The activities of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondiadehyd (MDA) in myocardial tissue were assayed. Results The content of ATP, ADP, AMP, and the activity of SOD in PP group and IP group were higher than that of IR group, and the content of LDH, MDA and CK-MB in injured myocardial tissue in PP group and IP group were obviously lower than that of IR group (P ＜0. 05, P ＜0. 01). No difference was found in PP group and IP group(P＞0. 05). Conclusion Propofol preconditioning as well as ischemia preconditioning protected the myocardial tissues from the ischemia-reperfusion injury by improving the myocardial energy metabolism, the debasement of the oxyradical level and the antagonism the reaction of lipid peroxides.

Objective To study the chemical constituents of the Dai ethno-medicine Rhinacanthus nasutus.Methods The chemical constituents had been spearated with chromatography and their structures were determined by spectral analyses.Results Nine compounds and two mixture were isolated and identified as C26—C32 alkyl mixture(Ⅰ),?-monopalmitin(Ⅱ),palmitic acid(Ⅲ),stearic acid(Ⅳ),lignoceric acid(Ⅴ),?-sitosterol(Ⅵ),lupeol(Ⅶ),p-hydroxy benzoic acid(Ⅷ),daucosterol(Ⅸ),?-ethyl-D-idosopyranoside(Ⅹ),and mixture of KNO3 and NaNO3(Ⅺ).Conclusion Compound Ⅹ is a new artificial compound during isolation and compounds Ⅰ—Ⅴ,Ⅷ—Ⅺ are isolated from R.nasutus for the first time.

OBJECTIVE：Probe into the feasibility of preparation of diclofenac sodium with β-cyclodextrins in 1∶1 and 2∶1 inclusion compounds ,and find out the affection in solubility of diclofenac sodium. METHODS:The 1∶1 and 2∶1 melusion compounds were prepared by liquid-phase an alysis the content and determination them solubility.RESULT:The 1 ∶1 and 2∶1 inclusion compounds were prepared by different ratio of reactants and etermined them mp were 299～300.5℃ and 302～303℃ respectively. CONCLUSION：Of us is that solubilits of the 1∶1 and 2∶1 inclusion compounds increase 0.65 and 1 times respetively comparing with declofenac sodium.

Objective To investigate the feasibility of dose verification of helical tomotherapy (HT) using the PTW Seven29 2D-ARRAY with Octavius phantom.Methods The 12 patients HT plan were verified with the PTW Seven29 2D-ARRAY combining Octavius phantom.The detector array was guided and registered by MVCT imaging,and measured dose distributions on the corresponding planes were compared with those calculated by the treatment planning system (TPS).Based on several different Gamma criteria,the Gamma analysis method was utilized to evaluate the dose verification.Results According to the different acceptance criteria combination of dose difference/distance to agreement at different threshold level including 3％/2 mm,3％/3 mm,3％/4 mm,3％/5 mm at TH5,TH10,TH20,TH30,the mean passing rates with γparameter ≤ 1 were all above 91.7％ and 93.9％ when PTW Seven29 2D-ARRAY was horizontal and vertical.The dose distribution measured by the 2D-ARRAY combining Octavius phantom was well consistent with that calculated by the TPS.Conclusions 2D-ARRAY with Octavius phantom can get satisfying results when used in HT plan dose verification and is a viable tool to replace traditional film dosimetry system in clinical quality assurance work.

Objective To investigate the feasibility of dose verification of intensity modulated planning of helical tomotherapy (HT) using three-dimensional semiconductor array (Delta4) and find a more time-consuming and accurate method to validate the delivery dose.Methods Delta4 detector array was used to verify the HT plan dose distribution of 10 patients.The precise setup of detector array was guided and registered by MVCT imaging.After the implementation of delivery,the measured dose distributions on the corresponding planes were compared with those calculated by the treatment planning system (TPS).According to the different acceptance criteria combination of dose difference or distance to agreement at different threshold level including 3％/2 mm,3％/3 mm,3％/4 mm,3％/5 mm at TH5,TH10,TH20,TH30,TH70,TH90,the γ analysis method was utilized to evaluate the dose verification.Results The dose distribution measured by the Delta4 was well consistent with that calculated by the TPS.The mean γpassing rates were all above 94.89％.Conclusions Delta4 detector array can get satisfying results when used in HT plan dose verification and is a viable tool to replace traditional film dosimetry system in clinical quality assurance work.

BACKGROUND: Studies have demonstrated that hyperpolarization-activated andcyclic nucleotide-gated cation channels (HCN) 2 and HCN4 are abnormal expressed in ventricular muscle following heart disease, which is closely correlate to ventricular arrhythmia. Bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) transplantation can improve damaged cardiac muscle; however, its effect on remodeling of ion channel is unclearly. OBJECTIVE: To detect the changes of HCN2 and HCN4 expression in left ventricle following BMSCs transplantation.METHODS: Five Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, aged 3 weeks, were prepared for BMSCs by Percoll method. Additional 30 health, male, SD rats, were randomly divided into DMEM, cell transplantation, sham operation and control groups. At 4 weeks after model preparation, DMEM culture medium was injected into the infarcted area and surroundings with 5 points in the DMEM group. The 3rd generation of cultured BMSCs (200 μL, with 5×10~6 cells) were injected into rats in the cell transplantation group with the same methods. The mRNA and protein expression of HCN2 and HCN4 gene was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In non-infarcted region, the mRNA and protein expression of HCN2 and HCN4 among each groups had no significant difference (P > 0.05). Compared with the control and sham operation groups, mRNA and protein expression of HCN2 and HCN4 in surrounding of the infracted region was elevated in the DMEM group (P < 0.05), which was greater than that of the cell transplantation group (P < 0.05). The mRNA and protein expression of HCN2 and HCN4 was smaller in the center area of infracted region in the DMEM group than that of the control and sham operation groups (P < 0.05), which was similar to the cell transplantation group (P > 0.05). Acute myocardial infarction can increase mRNA and protein expression of HCN2 and HCN4 in infracted region surrounding. BMSCs transplantation may lower the fatality rate of ventricular arrhythmia by reducing HCN2 and HCN4 expression.

Objective To understand the incidence of hemolytic disease in newborn (HDN)among the newborns with jaundice and the coincidence degree of the blood group serological results and the clinical diagnosis in HDN.Methods The microcolumn gel method was adopted to detect the 3 serological indexes in 276 jaundice newborns of maternal fetal blood group incompatibility,in-cluding the direct antiglobulin test,free antibody test and antibody release test.Results 108 cases of HDN were clinically diagnosed with the positive rate of 39.13%.The positive detection rate in newborns with 0-2 d old was highest(50.00%).Conclusion The serological test can provide the basis for the early diagnosis and treatment of HDN.Collecting the specimen as early as possible can improve the positive diagnosis rate of HDN.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of clarithromycin on prostatitis induced by NG,CT and U?U.METHODS:56cases of venereal disease-related prostatitis were treated with oral clarithromycin in combination with prostatic massage and hip bath.7days after withdrawing drug,examination of prostatic secretion(EPS)and detection of pathogens were carried out.RESULTS:Total effective rate was82.1%;negative turn rate was92.9%;87.5%EPS routine came back to normal;no obvious ARDs were found.CONCLUSION:Clarithromycin is high in therapeutic effect,slight in ad?verse reactions and convenient in administration.It is suitable for treatment of venereal disease-related prostatitis.