Science of acupuncture and moxibustion is an important component of traditional Chinese medicine.There are many statistical errors in articles about acupuncture and moxibustion in recently years.In order to enhancing the level of writing on articles about acupuncture and moxibustion,this article analyzed the common statistical error in articles about acupuncture and moxibustion in national core journals in the past three years,and gave a solution to the problem.

Objective To study the TCM syndromes and diagnosis of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods The clinical epidemiological method was adopted in the study and the symptoms and signs including the manifestations of tongue and pulse of 143 patients after PCI were recorded for the variable cluster analysis.Results The most of frequently appeared symptoms and signs of patients after PCI were chest pain,chest distress,lassitude,irritability,frequent micturition at night,obesity,dark lips and ecchymosis on the tongue.The 6 involved syndromes of the patients were qi deficiency with phlegm retention,kidney deficiency with blood stasis,liver qi stagnation,qi deficiency of spleen,qi deficiency of heart,and deficiency of both qi and yin.The diagnostic points of each of them were set up.Conclusion Six syndrome type could be classified in patients after PCI,and analysis base on diagnostic information set up the diagnostic points.

Objective:To observe effects of Panax pseudo-ginseng saponins on protein expression of VEGF, bFGF in myocardium in acute myocardial infarction rats. Methods: The acute myocardial infraction (AMI) model was established in one hundred and forty Wistar rats, and the rats were randomly divided into five groups: the western medicine group mobilized by subcutaneous injection of G-CSF50?g.kg-1.d-1, sham-operated group and model group treated by subcutaneous injection of normal saline 50?g.kg-1.d-1, the Chinese medicine group mobilized by intraperitoneal injection of Xuesaitong (ingredients of Panax pseudo-ginseng saponins) 150mg.kg-1.d-1, the integrative group mobilized by subcutaneous injection of G-CSF 50?g.kg-1.d and intraperitoneal injection of Xuesaitong 150mg.kg-1.d-1. Except for the sham-operated group, each group was divided into three sub-groups by three time points of 1d, 7d and 14d. G-CSF was used once a day for 7 days. Xuesaitong was injected once a day until the rats were killed. The parameters cardiac function in rats with myocardial infarction were detection by color doppler ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus in different times,the expression of VEGF, bFGF in Marginal zone of myocardium in rats with myocardial infarction were detected by immunohistochemistry in different time. Pathological and ultrastructural changes of marginal zone in rats with acute myocardial infarction were observed by electron microscopy and light microscopy. Results:Panax pseudo-ginseng saponins can improve the level of left ventricular systolic function such as EF,FS,it can inhibit the increase of left ventricular LVDD and LVDS,it can improve expression levels of VEGF,bFGF of marginal zone in acute myocardial infarction rats. It also can reduce the damage to cell ultrastructure and promote revascularization in the site around MI area. Panax pseudo-ginseng saponins can protect the myocytes in rats with myocardial infarction. Conclusion:Panax pseudo-ginseng saponins can protect myocardium from ischemic injury in rats after AMI by way of improving expressions of VEGF and bFGF in myocardial cells and promoting angiogenesis in the infarcted of myocardium.

OBJECTIVE: To study the classification of common symptoms and the laws of syndrome element combination in 251 cases of stable angina pectoris (SAP) by using cluster analysis and corresponding-correlation analysis. METHODS: A total of 251 SAP cases were selected and their information from four diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine was recorded. The classification of common symptom and the laws of syndrome element combination were investigated by cluster analysis and corresponding-correlation analysis. RESULTS: Twenty-five symptoms found in 251 SAP cases were divided into four types by cluster analysis: deficiency of heart qi, deficiency of spleen qi, deficiency of qi and yin, and phlegm accumulation and blood stasis. The deficiency of heart qi had the closest relation to phlegm accumulation and blood stasis. By corresponding-correlation analysis, the deficiency of qi had the closest relation to blood stasis, next was turbid phlegm and heat stagnation, and then deficiency of qi and deficiency of yin. CONCLUSION: Blood stasis due to deficient qi is the key factor in pathogenesis of SAP. Deficiency of qi plus blood stasis, deficiency of qi plus deficiency of yin, blood stasis plus turbid phlegm, deficiency of heart qi plus blood stasis plus turbid phlegm are common syndrome element combinations of SAP. It is proved that cluster analysis and corresponding-correlation analysis are the proper methods for studying laws of syndrome element combination.

ObjectiveTo study the way of famous TCM doctors to success in modern times. MethodsTotally 96 famous TCM doctors and 30 TCM masters (122 in total, and 4 overlapping) recorded in the book ofThe Way of Distinguished Veteran Doctors of TCM were set as samples in the study. Their learning life was employed as evidence, and the following information was analyzed and concluded:the provinces they come from, their approaches to success, the ages when they became useful, learning time before they became useful, the most influential books, whether they started with classical prescription.ResultsDistinguished veteran doctors of TCM mainly come from Jiangsu Province (21.31%) and Zhejiang Province (11.48%). Learning from other TCM maters (40.98%) and inheriting the family’s TCM knowledge (22.95%) were their main approaches to becoming useful. The learning years before they became useful were 10-15 years (32.81%) and 6-10 years (26.56%). They became useful mainly at the ages of 21-30 (57.58%). 65.98% (64/122) of them treatedTreatise on Febrile Diseases as the most influential book. ConclusionThe study will provide beneficial reference for talent cultivation of TCM colleges and universities.

Objective To investigate the syndrome elements of stable angina pectoris(SAP) to provide objective evidence for syndrome differentiation and treatment.Methods A prospective observation was done on 251 SAP patients confirmed by coronary angiography.The characteristics of TCM symptoms and syndrome distribution were summarized with factor analysis to abstract the syndrome element.Results There were 6 common factors(syndrome element) picked up by the factor analysis.The distribution of syndrome element among the 251 patients were as follows: blood stasis occupying 37.8%,qi deficiency occupying 33.1%,phlegm occupying 16.7%,and yin deficiency occupying 12.4%.Conclusion The major syndrome elements of SAP were blood stasis and qi deficiency.The secondary ones were phlegm and yin deficiency.The location of disease was in heart,mainly with kidney and spleen involved.

Objective To explore the correlation between syndrome elements of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and quality of life (QOL) of the patients with angina pectoris.Methods With the clinical epidemiology method, 233 patients with angina pectoris confirmed by coronary angiography were collected, and their QOL were assessed by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). The correlation of the scores of five different dimensions, including somatic movement limitation, angina stability and attacks, treatment satisfaction, and disease recognition, and the total scores of SAQ and the TCM syndrome elements was analyzed by Spearman rank correlation analysis.Results The six factors, namely, qi stagnation, blood stasis, phlegm turbidity, stagnated heat, yang and yin deficiency, had the correlation with one or more of the dimensions and total score of QOL, in which the phlegm turbidity had a negative impact (P

Objective: 139 documents (10,646 cases of angina pectoris in patients with coronary heart disease) which were treated with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of angina pectoris were researched, the application and existing problems of TCM evaluation standards of the efficacy of angina pectoris were studied to determine constructive items (candidate indicatrix) of TCM evaluation standards. Methods: The efficacy evaluation database of angina pectoris was established by the literature search and the software Epidata2.0, recorded in the database, and statistical analysed. Results: There are many kinds of evaluation standards of TCM efficacy of angina pectoris, but the utilization rate of each standard is lower than 40%. The main constructive item in evaluation standards of angina pectoris should include: the effect of the disease, syndrome effects, physical and chemical indicatrix, important clinical event, quality of life, and so on. Conclusion: The current evaluation standards of TCM efficacy of angina pectoris can not meet the clinical needs. A received evaluation standard should be established. The evaluation of TCM efficacy of angina pectoris should adopt integrated multi-dimensional index system.

The research of modern Chinese herbal components compatibility is a complex systems engineering,based on the academic theories of combination of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and modern medicine as a guide,which is the development trend of integration of overall regulation and targeting effect.Angina pectoris is one of the most types of cardiovascular diseases,new drugs created by combination of the effective components of Chinese herbal medicines play an important role in the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris.There are many progresses in the clinical and experimental studies about treatment of angina pectoris through the way of components compatibility.The components compatibility are in the era of modern diseases,sciences and technology,based on the inheritance and innovation of TCM,and towards to found a system science in future.

Objective To study the classification and diagnosis of TCM syndromes of rheumatoid arthritis in the active stage by using variable clustering analysis. Methods Clinical data of 237 cases of rheumatoid arthritis in active stage, including symptoms, signs and manifestation of tongue and pulse, were recorded and dealt with cluster analysis. Results TCM syndromes in the patients were classified into four types, including pathogenic factor and depression in collaterals, intermingled phlegm and blood stasis, blokage due to damp-heat, blood stasis and qi deficiency, and main diagnostic points were determined for different syndromes initially. Conclusion The variable clustering analysis combined with expert’s opinion is helpful to study the classification of TCM syndromes and main diagnositic points of rheumatoid arthritis in active stage.