1.Analysis on the problems after the Chinese medical reform——from the perspective of the tripartite relationship between hospital,insurance supplier and patient
Chinese Medical Ethics 1996;0(01):-
Towards the problems after the medical reform of China,such as dramatic increase of healthcare expenditure and conflict between doctor and patient,this paper analyzes the tripartite relationships between hospital,insurance supplier and patient from the theoretical and practical aspects,concludes that the non-balanced development of the current relationships is an important reason of the problems,and gives the corresponding countermeasures for reference.
2.Numerical Simulation on Support Performance of NiTi Alloy Thoracic Aortic Stent
Xiangwen CAI ; Qingsong HAN ; Qingxiang ZHANG ; Xiaojuan FENG ; Yu XUE
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2020;35(4):E410-E414
Objective To study the influence of different support heights, support numbers and cross-sectional dimensions on support performance of NiTi thoracic aortic stents. Methods Twenty-seven scaffold models with different parameters were established by using AutoCAD 2016 and SoildWorks 2014 software. HyperMesh 14.0 was used for tetrahedral mesh division, and ABAQUS 2017 was used for support performance simulation analysis. Results With the decrease of support height, the support stiffness would increase; a larger cross-section size would lead to a larger support stiffness; with the increase of support numbers, the support stiffness would increase. Among the influencing factors of support performance, the order of influence degree was support height>section size>support numbers. Conclusions The research findings have certain guiding significance for the development and research of thoracic aortic stents, and provide theoretical basis for the selection and optimization of clinical stents.
3.Optimization of the extraction technology of modified Tabusen- 2 and its inhibitory effects on osteoclast differen- tiation
Shu GUO ; Qingxiang SONG ; Rui DONG ; Qianxi FENG ; Peifeng XUE ; Xin DONG
China Pharmacy 2022;33(16):1943-1949
OBJECTIVE To optimize the extraction technology of modified Tabusen- 2(MT-2),and to investigate inhibitory effects of the extract obtained by the optimal technology on osteoclast differentiation. METHODS The index components of MT- 2 process optimization were selected by using network pharmacology. Based on single factor tests ,the extraction technology of MT- 2 was optimized by Box-Behnken design-response surface methodology according to the comprehensive score of contents of above index components ,and then validated. RAW 264.7 cells were induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand(100 ng/mL) to prepare osteoclast differentiation model. Inhibitory effects of MT- 2 extract(18.6,37.2,74.4 ng/mL)obtained by the optimal technology on osteoclast differentiation were investigated. RESULTS The index components screened by network pharmacology included chlorogenic acid ,terpineol diglucoside ,isochlorogenic acid A ,1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid ,hydroxysafflower yellow A , ginsenoside Rg 1 and ginsenoside Rb 1. The optimal extraction technology of MT- 2 was ethanol volume fraction of 60% ,the solid-liquid ratio of 1 ∶ 14(g/mL),extraction time of 94 min and extraction times of twice. The average comprehensive score obtained by the three validation experiments was 95.50,and the relative error with the predicted value (95.75)was -0.26%. Compared with osteoclastic differentiation model cells ,the cells treated with MT- 2 extract prepared by the optimal technology were mostly mononuclear round cells ,and the number of osteoclasts decreased significantly (P<0.05),its inhibitory effects tended to strengthen with the increase of drug concentration. CONCLUSIONS The optimal extraction technology of MT- 2 is stable and feasible. Obtained extract can inhibit osteoclast differentiation.