1.Application of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in diagnosing DNS
Zhongying FAN ; Hongbo ZHAN ; Youzhi ZHU ; Qingsong WANG ; Fucheng LUO
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(9):1192-1194
Objkctive To determine the potential ability of the area of each peak for the proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1 H-MRS) in the diagnosis of DNS(Delayed neuropsychological sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning).Methods MRI and STEAM(stimulated-echo-acquisition mode)were performed in 38 DNS patients and 18 healthy volunteers.The area of the peak of each organic compound were obtained in each volume of interest.Results The data spectra abtained from patients shows NAA(881±76),Cho(2 352 ±86),β、γGlx(3 024 ± 187).Compared with the control group,theβ、γGlx ratio and Cho area increased,but the NAA ratio decreased.The area of NAA,Cho,β、γGlx between DNS and control group were compared,the results showed significant differences (P <0.05).In spectroscopy,the Lip evaluated peak in 0.9~1.40 ppm were detected.Conclusion 1H-MRS may do some contribution to the diagnosis of DNS.
2.Natural Growth Characteristics in C6 Glioma Model
Jianjiao WANG ; Qingsong LI ; Qi ZHAN ; Yongri ZHENG ; Fusheng LIU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2009;15(8):742-744
Objective To establish C6 glioma model in rat brain and to study its biological behavior(such as the incidence of tumor development, the process of cell invasion pathological characteristics of C6 and neoangiogenesis, the spontaneous regression of experimental gliomas and the best experimental time window).Methods C6 tumor cells and DMEM were implanted into the right caudate of 50 male Wistar rats. 9 rats implanted DMEM is the control group. The animals were examined by MRI and pathological staining at postoperative day (POD) 3, 7, 14, 21,28, 35, and 50. Matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2) and CD31 immunohistochemistry staining were used to study the histopathological features of the developed tumor. Methodology, physical findings and biological behavior were also discussed. Results 45 Wistar rats survived after surgery and tolerated MRI procedures well. On POD 7, there was a focal signal at the implantation site. The C6 cells sprout to the surroundings along the nerve fiber. During the day 14~28, the tumor exhibited a marked increase in size with focal mass effect, and immunohistochemical-staining shows MMP-2 and CD31 is overexpression; C6 cells were aggregated and blood brain barrier were destroyed greatly. Most of the tumor bearing rats died within 30 days. But, C6 cells in the two rats retrogress spontaneously after more leucocytes rounded 28 days. HE staining shows tumors.Conclusion The characteristics of rat C6 brain tumor model mimicked the human tumor with respect to its development, progression, and invasion. Although, part of C6 tumor spontaneously regressed, it is a useful animal model of glioblastoma for pre-clinical evaluation of various therapeutic strategies for the management of glioblastoma. The best experimental time window is 14 to 28 days.
3.Effect of triptolide on the expression of CD86 on systemic lupus erythematosus B cells
Ruihong XU ; Tangde ZHANG ; Qingsong ZHAN ; Yi TAO ;
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To investigate the expression of CD86 on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) peripheral B cells and the effect of triptolide (TL) on it.Methods The percentage of CD86 + B cells was detected by flow cytometer when the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was freshly seperated or after cultured with TL in different concentration for 48 hours.Results The percentage of CD86 + B cells of SLE patients was higher than that of normal controls either when the PBMC was freshly separated ( P
4.Inhibition of cellular proliferation by knockdown of MARCH6 gene expression in breast cancer cells.
Ni SHEN ; Yujie WANG ; Weibing ZHOU ; Zhan WANG ; Qingsong TU ; Wuzhong JIANG
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2016;41(10):1009-1015
To investigate effects of MARCH6 gene knockdown on MCF-7 cell proliferation and cell cycle.
Methods: 293T cells were transfected with MARCH6 shRNA lentivirus. Fluorescence microscope was used to observe and verify the transfection efficiency. The initial effect of the MARCH6 gene knockdown in MCF-7 cells was observed via fluorescence microscope. Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of MARCH6. MTT and BrdU assay were used to examine cell proliferation, and staining flow cytometry was used to analyze cycle distribution of MCF-7 cells.
Results: MARCH6 shRNA lentivirus was successfully transfected and about 80% of the cells expressed green fluorescent in comparison of the control. About 90% of the cells showed green fluorescence. The mRNA and protein in MCF-7 cells were transcription and expression of protein was significantly decreased after the transfection of MARCH6 shRNA lentivirus accompanied by a decrease in MCF-7 cell proliferation (P<0.01). Flow cytometry showed that the cell cycles were inhibited at the G1 phase and the proliferation index was significantly reduced.
Conclusion: Knockdown of MARCH6 gene by RNA interference inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells, suggesting that the expression of MARCH6 promotes proliferation of breast cancer cells through regulation of the cell cycle.
Adenocarcinoma
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genetics
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Breast Neoplasms
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genetics
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Cell Cycle
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Cell Division
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Cell Proliferation
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genetics
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Female
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G1 Phase
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genetics
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Gene Knockdown Techniques
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Humans
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Hyperplasia
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Lentivirus
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MCF-7 Cells
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physiology
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Membrane Proteins
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physiology
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RNA Interference
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RNA, Messenger
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RNA, Small Interfering
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Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Transfection
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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physiology