Objective To assess the feasibility and safety of modified laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal(TEP)hernia repair.Methods From January to August 2007,a total of 31 patients with hernia were treated with modified TEP hernia repair under general anesthesia in our hospital.During the operation,the anterior peritoneal space was separated,and then a domestic single balloon catheter was inserted into the extraperitoneal space to expand the latter.The mesh was not fixed during the operation.Results All the operations were successfully completed with a mean operation time of(69.8?21.8)minutes,mean blood loss of(7.6?4.2)ml,and mean postoperative hospital stay of(2.6?1.3)d.Five cases developed laceration of the peritoneum during the operation,and 2 had scrotal hydrocele after the operation.The patients were followed up for 1-7 months [mean,(4.2?2.4)months],no recurrence or chronic pain at operative area were found during this period.Conclusions Modified TEP is feasible for hernia repair.The method is a safe and tension-free technique with a low rate of postoperative chronic pain at the operation region.

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanisms of radix salviae miliorrhizae (RSM)on acute lung injury (ALI)caused by inhalation of high concentration rocket liquid propellant unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH)and dinitrogen tetroxide (N_2O_4). Methods Forty-two rats were divided into three groups:the control group,the inhalation group and the inhalation plus treatment group (RSM group).The latter two groups were inhaled with UDMH 0.98 g/m3 for ten minutes and N_2O_4 0.19 g/m3 for ten minutes.After the inhalation,the rats in RSM group were treated with 9 g?kg -1 RSM intravenously immediately,and were injected into peritoneal cavity with RSM at a dose of 3 g?kg -1 at the 3 hours after the first injection.The rats in other group were treated with equivalent saline.All rats were killed after the observation for six hours.Lung wet to dry ratio (W/D),LDH and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF),the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD)and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)in lung tissue,and the malondialdehyde (MDA)of plasma were measured.Histopathology was observed.Results The lung W/D ratio,LDH and total protein in BALF,MDA of plasma were increased in the inhalation group,while the activities of SOD and GSH-Px in lung tissue were decreased.The histopathology of the inhalation groups rats showed that exudation within alveolar space and interstitial thicken of septa was prominent.In the RSM group,above index were improved,and the degree of lung injury in histopathology was relieved.The lung W/D were related to the activities of SOD and GSH-Px in lung tissue,correlation coefficient were-0.661(P

Objective To compare and analyze the formula composition based on their herbal nature for wind, cold, and dampness arthralgia. Methods The ancient formulas for wind, cold, and dampness arthralgia were searched and the database was established. The top 30 high-frequency herbs were analyzed with frequency, hypothesis testing and association rules. The nature, taste, and meridian distribution were used as the variable quantities for clustering analysis. Results Totally 338 formulas were collected, including 122 formulas for wind arthralgia, 110 formulas for cold arthralgia, and 106 formulas for dampness arthralgia. There are 21 same herbs among the top 30 high-frequency herbs;Tonic herbs were the highest frequently used, followed by the divergence of cold herbs in wind arthralgia, interior-warming herbs in cold arthralgia, and damp-resolving herbs in dampness arthralgia. The frequently used herbs in each kind of formula compared with other two kinds were:Cinnamomi Cortex, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, Notopterygii Rhizome et Radix, Paeoniae Radix and Astrragali Radix in formulas for cold arthralgia, Poria and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma in formulas for dampness arthralgia. Three kinds of formulas are given priority to slight warm, followed by warm and neutral. Classification is clear when most of the formulas were clustered into five classes according to their herbal nature in each kind of formula. Conclusion The three kinds of formulas cross each other but with own characteristics. A variety of data mining methods can be used to analyze scientific connotation of therapeutic principle for arthralgia.

OBJECTIVETo observe the phenotypic heterogeneity of severe hemophilia A in China and investigate the clinical factors for defining the severity of the clinical presentations.

METHODSThe data including the age of first bleeding and first joint bleeding, bleeding frequency, the number of joint deformities and body mass index (BMI) were collected from 223 patients with severe hemophilia A (FVIII:C≤2%).

RESULTSThe median age at first bleeding was 1 year (range: 0-35 years). The percentages of patients with first bleeding age<1 year, ≥2 years and ≥6 years were 44.3% (94/212), 34.4% (73/212), and 10.8% (23/212), respectively. The median age at first joint bleeding was 2.25 years. The percentages of patients with first joint bleeding age ≤1 year, ≥2 years and ≥6 years were 25.5% (24/94), 57.4% (54/94), and 18.1% (17/94), respectively. The percentage of patients who did not have joint bleeding was 7.4% (7/94). The median annual bleeding frequency was 24 per year (range: 1-120), and the proportion of patients with annual bleeding episodes of less than 6 times was 12.9%. Only 24.7% of the patients were free of any joint deformities. Analysis showed that milder cases had older ages of first bleeding and first joint bleeding than the severe cases, and the milder cases had also significantly lower BMI.

CONCLUSIONThe age of first bleeding and first joint bleeding and BMI may predict the clinical severity of hemophilia A in China in the early stage.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Age of Onset ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Hemophilia A ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Infant ; Joints ; abnormalities ; physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phenotype ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate infection-related mortality (IRM) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with refractory/relapse acute leukemia.

METHODSWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 127 patients with refractory/relapse acute leukemia and investigated the incidence, causes and risk factors of IRM.

RESULTSSixty-seven of the patients died after the transplantation. The 5-year overall survival and disease-free survival was (35.2∓5.3)% and (30.8∓5.6)% among these patients, respectively. IRM occurred in 28.3% (36/127) of the patients. Multivariate analysis showed that grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host diseases (aGVDH, P=0.049, OR=3.017) and post-transplant invasive fungal infection (P=0.032, OR=3.223) were independent risk factors of IRM.

CONCLUSIONAs a common cause of transplant-related mortality, IRM is more frequent in cases of refractory/relapse acute leukemia than in cases with a standard risk profile, and effective prophylaxis and treatment of severe GVHD remain currently the primary measures for reducing post-transplant IRM.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Graft vs Host Disease ; mortality ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; adverse effects ; mortality ; Humans ; Leukemia ; mortality ; pathology ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Mycoses ; mortality ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult

Objective To study the characteristics of fluid intake and central venous pressure (CVP) within 4 days after birth in very low birth weight (VLBW) premature infants complicated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).Method From February 2015 to March 2019,VLBW preterm infants without serious complications were enrolled in two hospitals.Their CVP were measured every 4 ～ 6 hours after birth.They were assigned into BPD group and non-BPD group,and the fluid intake and CVP within 4 days after birth were compared between these two groups.Result A total of 45 VLBW preterm infants were included,including 17 in the BPD group and 28 in the non-BPD group.The fluid intake in the BPD group showed no significant difference with the non-BPD group within 4 days after birth (P ＞ 0.05).No significant correlation existed between the mean liquid intake and the mean CVP in 1 ～ 4 days after birth (r =0.093,P=0.542).From day1 to day4,the CVPs of the BPD group were (3.97 ± 0.68),(4.49 ± 0.75),(4.55 ± 0.66),(4.02 ± 1.05) cmH2O,and the non-BPD group were (3.66 ± 1.09),(3.96 ±0.76),(3.81 ± 0.69),(3.91 ± 0.65) cmH2O.The differences between the BPD group and the nonBPD group were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).The CVP of the BPD group was increasing from day 2 to day 3 (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion VLBW premature infants complicated with BPD may have higher CVP at the early stage of life,which may not be related with the fluid intake.

PURPOSE: This study was aimed to investigate the effect of pseudolaric acid B (PAB) on proliferation, invasion and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in pancreatic cancer cells and to explore the possible mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990 was cultured and treated with PAB dose- and time-dependent manners. Cell proliferation and invasion ability were measured by MTT assay and Matrigel/Transwell test, respectively. Semi-quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were conducted to detect the expression of EMT markers and the key molecules. Finally, nude mice subcutaneous transplantation tumor model was used to confirm the therapy efficacy of PAB. RESULTS: PAB could inhibit SW1990 cell proliferation and invasion in time- and dose-dependent manners. Vimentin, fibronectin, N-cadherin, Snail, Slug, YAP, TEAD1, and Survivin were down-regulated (p < 0.01), while E-cadherin, caspase-9, MST1, and pYAP were up-regulated (p < 0.05). Combined PAB and gemcitabine treatment markedly restricted the tumor growth compared with gencitabin or PAB alone groups. CONCLUSION: PAB could inhibit the proliferation and invasion ability of pancreatic cancer cells through activating Hippo-YAP pathway and inhibiting the process of EMT.
Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Cadherins ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cytokines ; Deoxycytidine/analogs & derivatives ; Deoxycytidine/pharmacology ; Deoxycytidine/therapeutic use ; Diterpenes/pharmacology ; Diterpenes/therapeutic use ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/drug effects ; Female ; Humans ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/diet therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Vimentin/metabolism

Objective:This study aimed to analyze differential metabolites in patients using a dual metabolic platform and to orientate early nutritional intervention in patients with cirrhosis.Methods:The skeletal muscle index (SMI) was calculated based on computed tomography (CT) measurements of skeletal muscle cross-sectional area at the third lumbar vertebra level. Pre-sarcopenia was diagnosed for males with SMI < 46.96 and for females with SMI < 32.46. Fifteen HBV-related liver cirrhosis patients with pre-sarcopenia were included as Group S while fourteen liver cirrhosis without pre-sarcopenia were Group NS. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses were used to detect differential metabolites and disturbed pathways in the two groups.Results:Five pathways and twenty-eight pathways were defined as disturbed pathways in the plasma of liver cirrhosis patients with pre-sarcopenia by LC-MS and GC-MS, respectively. Most of these pathways are related to amino acid metabolism. Forty-two differential metabolites were imported into the disturbed pathways. Moreover, 3-hydroxypropanal, hydrocinnamic acid, betaine aldehyde, phosphohydroxypyruvic acid, (r)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, and creatinine were identified as potential biomarkers for pre-sarcopenia in HBV-related liver cirrhosis.Conclusions:The study identified a total of 33 pathways and related differential metabolites that were disturbed in HBV-related liver cirrhosis with pre-sarcopenia. The amino acid metabolism, urea cycle, and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism pathways may be associated with pre-sarcopenia in patients with HBV-related liver cirrhosis. These results provide a direction for nutritional supplementation in liver cirrhosis.

AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ultrasonic cycloplasty(UCP)combined with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)+ panretinal photocoagulation(PRP)in the treatment of advanced neovascular glaucoma(NVG).METHODS: Retrospective study. A total of 45 patients(45 eyes)with advanced NVG who received surgery in our hospital from August 2020 to September 2022 were collected and divided into UCP+ anti-VEGF +PRP group(16 patients, 16 eyes), transscleral cyclophotocoagulation(TCP)+anti-VEGF+PRP group(20 patients, 20 eyes), UCP alone group(9 patients, 9 eyes). The intraocular pressure, pain scores, postoperative medication, effective rate, total success rate and the incidence of complications of the patients in the three groups were compared before surgery and at 1 d, 1 wk, 1 and 3 mo after surgery.RESULTS: There was no significant difference in preoperative intraocular pressure, pain scores and preoperative medication of patients in the three groups(all P>0.05). While there were statistical significance in the intraocular pressure and pain scores at 1 d, 1 wk, 1 and 3 mo after surgery(all P<0.01). The intraocular pressure of the UCP alone group(31.78±10.23 mmHg)was found to be higher than that of both the UCP+ anti-VEGF +PRP group(19.44±8.23 mmHg)and the TCP+ anti-VEGF +PRP group(20.80±10.27 mmHg)at 1 mo postoperatively(all P<0.017). The pain score of the TCP+ anti-VEGF +PRP group at 1 d and 1 wk postoperatively was higher than both the UCP+ anti-VEGF +PRP group and the UCP alone group(all P<0.017). The effective rates of UCP+ anti-VEGF +PRP group, TCP+ anti-VEGF +PRP group and UCP alone group were 81%(13/16), 75%(15/20)and 67%(6/9), respectively,(P=0.675), and the success rates were 69%(11/16), 50%(10/20), and 0(0/9), respectively(P=0.003). There was no significant difference in complications of patients in the three groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION: UCP combined with anti-VEGF +PRP and TCP combined with anti-VEGF +PRP showed comparable efficacy in reducing intraocular pressure in advanced NVG. UCP combined with anti-VEGF+PRP was more effective in relieving pain and with no serious complications in advanced NVG. UCP alone can effectively control intraocular pressure and alleviate the pain of patients in the early postoperative period, but long-term control still requires anti-VEGF+PRP.