Lung cancer causes the highest number of cancer-related death in China. Complete surgical resection is currently the best treatment modality for lung cancer. However, only one third of patients with lung cancer can be identified as candidates for operation. The other two thirds are inoperable, because they have late disease with distant metastasis or locally advanced lung cancer involving neighboring organs. Recently introduction of the theory and technique of cardiovascular surgery into lung cancer surgery has made possible en bloc resection of the lung combined with part of the involved left atrium, aorta, superior vena cava, and pulmonary artery. It has made possible for the patients with locally advanced lung cancer, who were thought as surgical contraindication or incurable cases, to not only have complete resection of the tumor, but also achieved long term survival and good life quality without evidence of recurrence and distant metastasis of the cancer.This paper will provide a brief background at the progression of surgical theory and technology of locally advanced lung cancer in China. Besides, the indication, present methods, results of surgical management and multimodality treatment for locally advanced lung cancer, including extended resection and reconstruction of superior vena cava, left atrium, aorta and pulmonary artery will be presented. Finally, the perioperative management for the extended resection of locally advanced lung cancer will also be discussed.

By summarizing the features of medical diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia,this article mainly analyzes the ethical disfigurement and relevant harm,discusses the ethical principles and requirement which doctors and nurses should abide by during the whole medical course,so that doctors' ethical diathesis can be improved,and a harmonious physician-patient relationship can be achieved.

The construction of campus culture is all-around systemic project with quite abundant content.However,medical morality is indispensable in the construction of campus culture.This article concretely analyzes status of medical morality,expatiates on effect of medical morality in the construction of campus culture.Further,a discussion on the approach of medical morality which combines medical morality and the construction of campus culture is given.

We have discussed the current medical professional ethic education status in china regarding international students coming to china,and analyzed the problem and the reason fo it.Combing with the practical experience of ourselves,we try to explore how to perfect the above-mentioned situation.

Objective To explore the cause,classification,incidence rate,diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary sequestration.MethodsThe data of 22 cases was analysed and the literatures were reviewed.ResultsThere were 22 cases of sequestration that confirmed by pathology after resected in our department from 1997 to 2007,of which 16 cases(72.7%)were confirmed before operation.The incidence rate was 5.7% comparing with the same time lobectomy.There were 20 cases(91%) of intralobar type and 2 cases(9%) of extralobar type.In intralobar type,18 cases were accompanied with infection and 2 cases with hemoptysis.2 cases had no symptom in extralobartype.ConclusionPulmonary sequestration is not an rare disease.The diagnosis mainly depends on X-ray.Sometimes,bronchography,retrograde arteriography or CT can also help making the diagnosis correctly.Operation is the main treatment method.Special attention should be paid to avoiding injure to the vessels during operation.

Objective To approach the cause,radiologic images feature and clinical diagnostic technique in pulmonary aspergillosis.Methods We retrospectively evaluated the clinical presentation,symptoms,x-ray film and radiologic images,and clinical diagnostic methods of 36 cases with pulmonary aspergillosis.Results All cases were cured though operation and conformed by pathologic diagnosis.28 cases were diagnose as pulmonary aspergillosis,4 cases as lung cancer,3 casses as pulmonary tuberculosis,1 case as pneumonia.Conclusion Pulmonary aspergillosis was usual secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis,radiologic images feature was contribute to diagnosis,pathologic proof and fungus isolation in infected pulmonary tissue were gold standard.