2.How much do community residents know about dermatosis and venereal diseases and its impact factors?
Qing XIANG ; Yu ZHU ; Yanming LIU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2008;7(6):409-410
Randomized sampling-based questionnaire among 2000 community residents and personal contact with selected populations were conducted.Based on incidence or clinical featuxes of dermatosis and venereal diseases and recognition-related impact factor analyses,we provided evidence for community-based health education and behavior intervention.Our findings showed that itching was the most common skin disease,and fungous infection displayed an increasing trend.Viral diseases increased significantly in recent years.Patients failed to understand the skin diseases,although they partly had some misleading information about venereal diseases.Health care providers should perform more health education and behavior interventions regarding dermatosis and venereal diseases for community residents to improve their health condition or quality of life.
3.Tooth development in vitro cultured mouse mandibular arch
Shisen LIU ; Buling WU ; Qing YU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2001;0(03):-
Objective:To establish a model for the study of tooth initiation and early development by in vitro culture of mouse mandibular arch . Methods:42 mandibular arches of 11dpc fatal mouse were dissected and cultured in Trowell organ culture system for 11 days.Regular histologic observation was performed to observe the initiation and development of tooth.Results: Mandibular arches grew well in Trowell culture system.The initiation and early development of tooth was found.The explants maintained to cap stage.On day 11,necrosis of the cultured mandibular arches was observed and the culture was ended. Conclusion:In vitro cultured mandibular arch can be used as a model for the study of tooth initiation and early development.
4.The effects of intervention with Tanakan on anterior ocular segment in diabetic retinopathy after retinal photocoagulation
Qiang YU ; Xin ZHANG ; Qing LIU
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases 2001;0(03):-
Purpose To investigate the effects of intervention with Tanakan on anterior ocular segment in diabetic retinopathy (DR) after retinal photocoagulation. Methods Prospective random controlled study was performed on 72 patients (72 eyes) with ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM),by obtaining and quantitatively analyzing the changes of anterior ocular segment including anterior chamber, anterior chamber angle, ciliary body and choroids before and the 3rd day and the 7th day after retinal photocoagulation. Results Three days after photocoagulation, significant elevated IOP and narrowed chamber angle were observed in control group and 4 eyes (11.11%) in Tanakan group (P
5.Extraction and purification of giant salamander skin mucous glycoprotein and study its anti-cancer activity of lung cancer
Weiliang XU ; Dejing CHEN ; Yu LIU ; Hong WEI ; Qing LIU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;(8):44-47
Objective To study the appearance of skin mucous glycoprotein in vitro on the activity of human lung cancer cells A549. Methods Used alkali extraction and DEAE-52 ion exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-100 gel chromatography purification salamander mucous glycoprotein; Salamander mucous glycoprotein inhibition of human lung cancer cells A549 was detected by MTT colorimetric method in vitro.ResuIts It showed that the total sugar content in the appearance of mucus was 4.23%, the relatively pure glycoprotein component, by SDS protein electrophoresis tests, it contained a single glycoprotein component, its molecular weight was about 30 kDa.With glycoprotein pure concentration increased from 1,10, 20,40μg/mL, the glycoprotein inhibition rate of A549 cells increased; when the glycoprotein concentration was 40 μg/mL, for 24 h action, the inhibition rate of A549 cells was up to 85.66 %, while the role of 48 h, the inhibition rate of A549 cells was up to 92.32%.Inhibition effect of mucus glycoprotein on A549 cell compared with positive control drug, had significant difference.ConcIusion Salamander mucus glycoproteins of human lung cancer cells has obvious inhibitory effect, can provide theoretical basis for the development of lung cancer drug resistance.
6.Study on mechanism of inhibitory effect of carboxymethyl-chitosan on the chondrocytes apoptosis induced by interleukin-1?
Qing CHEN ; Shi-Qing LIU ; Yu-Min DU ; Hao PENG ; Yang YU ; Li-Ping SUN ;
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2000;0(06):-
Objective To study the influence of carboxymethyl-chitosan(CM-chitosan)on chondro- cyte apoptosis induced by recombinant human interleukin-1?(rhIL-1?)and explore its mechanism.Methods Rabbit chondrocytes were isolated and cultured.Chondrocytes were pretreated with different concentrations of CM-chitosan for 1 h,then 10 ng/ml IL-1?were added into the culture medium.After 24 h,the apoptotic rates of chondrocytes were measured by flow cytometry with AnnexinⅤ-FITC and PI staining.The morphology of nuclei was observed by fluorescent microscopy with Hoechst 33342 staining.The mitochondrial membrane po- tentials were tested by confocal laser scanning microsocopy with Rhodamine-123 and ATP contents were mea- sured by luciferase reaction.Results CM-chitosan could inhibit chondrocyte apoptosis and restore the func- tion of mitochondria induced by IL-113 in a dose-dependent manner.Conclusion CM-ehitosan can inhibit chondrocyte apoptosis by protecting mitochondrial function.
7.Application of the branched multiple antigenic peptide system in the development of vaccine.
Chinese Journal of Virology 2011;27(1):86-90
Animals
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Antigens
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chemistry
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genetics
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immunology
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therapeutic use
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Drug Therapy
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Humans
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Peptides
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chemistry
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genetics
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immunology
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therapeutic use
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Vaccines
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chemistry
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genetics
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immunology
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therapeutic use
9.Value of acute physiology and chronic health state scoring in evaluation of severity of patients with organophosphorus poisoning.
Zhan-Fang WANG ; Jing-Tang HE ; Yu-Qing LIU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2008;26(7):434-435
APACHE
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Organophosphate Poisoning
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Young Adult
10.The association between polyomaviruses JC infection and gynecologic tumors.
Ying GU ; Yu ZHANG ; Da-Qing LIU ; Ming-Juan XU
Chinese Journal of Virology 2014;30(2):148-153
The JC virus is a widely infected human polyomavirus. Recent foreign researches showed that the JC virus infection is correlated with tumors of nervous system and digestive system, while, and study on the relationship between JC virus infection and gynecological tumor is seldom reported. In this study, we first establish the nucleic acid detection methods and procedures for JC virus and its highly homologous BK virus. The JC and BK viruses infection was evaluated by detect the viral DNA in samples including biopsy tissues, serum as well as urine of myoma of uterus (98 cases), cervical cancer (84 cases), endometrial cancer (40 cases) and ovarian tumor (72 cases) patients. The BK viral DNA positive rate was significantly higher in urine samples than that of blood and biopsy samples, and there is no significant difference of the BK viral DNA positive rate among all patient groups. The JC viral DNA positive rate is almost 0 in serum samples and biopsy. tissues, however, viral DNA positive rate is more than 50% in urine samples. In fibroids group, the JC viral DNA positive rate is up to 65. 3% which is significantly higher than that in other patients groups and healthy control. Further gynecological tumor associated viruses detection showed that only human papilloma virus infection is associated with cervical cancer, the herpes simplex virus, EB virus and cytomegalovirus infection is extremely low in our patient groups. No synergistic effect on gynecological tumor caused by viruses co-infection was observed. Our study showed that JC virus infection is highly related to the pathogenesis of uterine fibroids.
Adult
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Female
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Genital Neoplasms, Female
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virology
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Humans
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JC Virus
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classification
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genetics
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isolation & purification
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Middle Aged
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Polyomavirus Infections
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virology
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Tumor Virus Infections
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virology
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Young Adult