Based on a secret prescription(Dongyuan Jiajiu),Compound Sea-horse Medicinal Liquor (CSM^) is prepared with spirit contained lower percent alcohol as carrier. The main components of CSML include sea-horse (Hippocampus) ,pipe-fish (Syngnathus) .sea-snake, the external genetals of the stag and the sea-snake,etc. With rich amino acids and trace elements,CSML can produce specific biological effects in the human body,such as syn-thesing ATP, promoting the secretion of endogenous androgens. The pharmacological and toxicological studies have shown that CSML can strengthen immune fumction,increase the body' s anti-fatigue action without any toxicity. Clinical observations have indicated that CSML can help reinforcing essence of the kidney and invigorating vital function .stimulating the blood circulation to relax muscles and tendons,as well as replenishing and reinforcing vital energy. As a pure natural and safe athletic tonic with ideal efficacy of increasing sport endurance,CSML srould be recommended.

Objective to investigate therapeutic methods and effect of X-knife for on intracranial diseases. Method Recent effect of 44pqtients with cranial diseases by X-knife was observed. Radiological follow-up was performed on 40 cases with mean 5.65 months of followup time. Result 92.5% of tumors were controlled locally, stability and recovery rate was 90.0%. The local control of metastatic tumors of brain was higher, but most patients with metastatic tumors died of primary lesion. New metastatic lesions appeared in patients without panencephalic radiotherapy in 1～5months. Tumors of pineal region were sensitive to X-knife. Conclusion X-knife has a definite effect on intracranial diseases. For patients with tumors of pineal region complicated by serious hydrocephalus, shunting should be conducted before X-knife treatment. For patients with mild or morderate hydrocephalus, X-knife chould be utilized only under correct interventions such as dehydration. The local control rate of intracranial metastatic tumors was high, but survival time postoperation depended on panencephalic radiotherapy or control of primafry lision. For tumors with diameter＞ 3cm, pituitary tumors, brains stem tumors and tumors in cerebellopontine angle region repeated X-knife were suggested, which could improve cure rate and decrease complications.