Objective To explore influence of comfort care on life quality of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Hospitalized breast cancer patients(80 eases) after modified radical mastectomy were selected by convenience sampling method.They were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group.The control group received conventional care.The intervention group was given comfort care based upon conventional care.The quality of life questionnaire-core 30 (QLQ-C30) by European organization for research and treatment of eancer(EORTC),hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and self-designed questionnaire of satisfaction degree with nursing job were adopted for evaluation of the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the life quality of patients between two groups before intervention (P＞0.05),but statistical difference was seen after intervention (P＜0.05).The incidence rate of depression and anxiety after the intervention in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P＜0.05) and the satisfaction degree with nursing job was significantly higher (P＜0.05). Conclusions Comfort nursing intervention can improve the quality of nursing service,reduce anxiety and depression,improve the life quality of patients.

Child ; Humans ; Mandibular Condyle ; injuries ; Mandibular Fractures

Objective To assess the therapeutic effect of cerebral aneurysmal embolization with electro-detachable platinum coils(EDPC), and to discuss the timing of the embolization and points for attention during the procedure. Methods From February 1999 to July 2004, 60 intracranial aneurysms were treated with EDPC in 58 patients, of which 56 cases were subject to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). 36 patients were Hunt & Hess Grade I, 12 Grade II and 8 Grade IV～V. Two of all 58 patients had no SAH. Two sorts of EDPC were used in this group: one is Guglielmi detachable coil from Boston Scientific Corporation and the other is Sapphire detachable coil from Micro Therapeutics Inc. All the sessions of embolization and each detachment of the EDPC were closely monitored both fluoroscopically and angiographically for the accurate and safe embolization of aneurysmal lumen. Results Of all 60 aneurysms, 58 were successfully treated with EDPC and 2 were failed to be embolized due to arterial spasm. The packing degree of aneurismal lumen was complete in 44 cases (75.9%) and incomplete in 12 cases (20.7%). The incidence of non-thrombotic complication was 6.9%. One patient had hemiplegia because of the hernia into the parent artery by EDPC. No death occurred in our group. 41 patients were followed-up during a period of 1～4 years and no SAH onset recurred after embolization. Conclusions Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with GDC is a better alternative. But the long-term effects should be verified by follow-up in the future.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of dual phase 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of recurrent and metastatic bladder cancer after surgery. Methods The imaging data from 84 patients underwent the dual phase 18F-FDG PET/CT after surgery with known histories of bladder cancer were analyzed. Among the 84 patients, 16 had symptoms of recurrence, 24 had symptoms of metastasis and 44 didn′t have any symptom. The median interval time between the primary tumor resection and the PET/CT scan was 11.5 months (0.5 ~ 240 months). According to the PET/CT imaging procedures, all patients underwent whole body PET/CT scan at 60 minutes after IV injection of 18F-FDG. Additional delayed pelvic PET/CT images were acquired after forced diuresis by using oral 40 mg furosemide. The 18F-FDG PET/CT findings were compared with histopathologic examination results and (or) the clinical follow-up. All patients were followed up for more than six months. Results Results of detecting recurrence and metastasis of bladder cancer showed that the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the dual phase FDG PET/CT imaging protocol were 91.7%(22/24), 95.0%(57/60), 94.0%(79/84), 88.0%(22/25), 96.6%(57/59) and 90.0%(27/30), 96.3%(52/54), 94.0%(79/84), 93.1%(27/29), 94.5%(52/55), respectively. Conclusion Dual phase FDG PET/CT can be used to detect the recurrence and metastasis with high accuracy, contributing to the restaging and follow-up in bladder cancer after surgery.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of surgical excision combined with iodine-125 implants intmcavitary radiotherapy for neumglioma Method After excision,27 patients with nenroglioma were implanted with the iodine-125 into the tumor bed or the residual tumor tissues.Results Of all cases,there were no operative mortality and no serious complication.The survival time of 25 cases exceeded 6 months and 1 glioblastoma recurrence,22 cases exceeded 12 months,3 glioblastoma and 1 astrocytoma Ⅲgrade recurrence.There were 19 cases exceeding 24 months,15 cases no recurrence,3 cases died for cere bral hernia because of giving.up further tremment,1 case surviving.Conclusions Surgical excision Combined with iodine-125 implants intracavitary radiotherapy can improve partial control rate,prolonged the survival time of patients with neuroglioma,and complications is rare.It is an efficient therapy for neu roglioma

The objectives of this study are to prepare resveratrol loaded mixed micelles composed of poloxamer 403 and poloxamer 407, and optimize the formulation in order to achieve higher drug solubility and sustained drug release. Firstly, a thin-film hydration method was utilized to prepare the micelles. By using drug-loading, encapsulation yield and particle size of the micelles as criteria, influence of three variables, namely poloxamer 407 mass fraction, amount of water and feeding of resveratrol, on the quality of the micelles was optimized with a central composite design method. Steady fluorescence measurement was carried out to evaluate the critical micelle concentration of the carriers. Micelle stability upon dilution with simulated gastric fluid and simulated intestinal fluid was investigated. The in vitro release of resveratrol from the mixed micelles was monitored by dialysis method. It was observed that the particle size of the optimized micelle formulation was 24 nm, with drug-loading 11.78%, and encapsulation yield 82.51%. The mixed micelles increased the solubility of resveratrol for about 197 times. Moreover, the mixed micelles had a low critical micelle concentration of 0.05 mg · mL(-1) in water and no apparent changes in particle size and drug content were observed upon micelles dilution, indicating improved kinetic stability. Resveratrol was released from the micelles in a controlled manner for over 20 h, and the release process can be well described by Higuchi equation. Therefore, resveratrol-loaded poloxamer 403/407 mixed micelles could improve the solubility of resveratrol significantly and sustained drug release behavior can be achieved.

Objective To discuss the clinical symptoms of severe traumatic cerebral injury patients with paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH). These patients were given positive and effective prevention and treatment to reduce complications in order to improve prognosis. Methods Twenty patients with PSH were selected from October 2010 to October 2014 and were analyzed by gender, age, diagnosis, clinical symptoms, laboratory and equipment inspection to summary the treatment experiences of such patients. Results Of the 20 patients,14 were males and 6 were females,with age of 22-65 (35.4±9.5) years. Sixteen patients underwent unilateral or bilateral intracranial hematoma and decompressive craniectomy,and 4 patients were given conservative treatment. PSH occurred in these patients within 1 week after cerebral injury or surgery. However, the elderly might occur in the course of a few weeks or even months later. Each patient' s seizure frequency and duration had no significant regular pattern. The frequency varied from one time in several days to several times one day. Seizure duration was generally less than half an hour. All of the patients underwent CT and MRI examinations and showed different parts of the brain injury. But the damage of the brain stem, corpus callosum, basal ganglia and lateral ventricles beside sympathetic overactivity could lead to the occurrence of PSH. Most of the patients had a good effect after active drug treatment and symptomatic therapy. Conclusions PSH often occurs in severe traumatic cerebral injury patients. The doctor should pay attention to PSH. Early active and effective prevention and treatment can improve the prognosis of patients with PSH.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of volume embolization ratio(VER) in evaluating the embolization efficacy of aneurysms.MethodsFifty-three patients who received intracranial aneurysm embolization surgery were all treated with detachable coils endovascular embolization,While fifty-seven intracranial aneurysms were treated.The VER was calculated and the relationships between the VER values and the size,the neck,embolization degree of intracranial aneurysm were analyzed.ResultsThe VER of small,medium,large,and giant aneurysms were (40.8 ± 26.5 )％,( 18.6 ± 16.1 )％,(2.3 ± 2.1 )％,(0.4 ±0.1 )％,respectively,which had statistical significance (F =7.091,P ＜ 0.01 ).The VER of wide-necked and narrow-necked aneurysms were (27.5 ± 23.1 )％,(29.4 ± 26.6)％,which had no statistical significance(P ＞0.05 ).The VER of complete embolization,neck residual and partial embolization were (41.8 ± 29.3 )％,(31.4 ± 21.2)％,( 12.3 ± 15.1 )％,respectively,which had statistical differences (F =7.970,P ＜ 0.01 ).ConclusionsThe VER is an objective index to evaluate the embolization degree of aneurysms.It has certain prediction significance for the efficacy judgement of embolization of aneurysms.

Objective: In acute pancreatitis, traditional treatment insists fasting on purpose to avoid activation of proteolytic enzymes and pancreatic enzyme secretion. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of early oral feeding as compared to traditional fasting in patients with mild acute pancreatitis.Methods: Seventy-two patients were randomized to the two treatment groups, fasting or early oral feeding. The inclusion criteria were pancreas amylase≥3times above normal, onset of abdominal pain within 48h, acute physiological and chronic health evaluation-II score<8 and C-reactive protein(CRP)<150 mg/L. Measures were amylase, systemic inflammatory response, length of hospital stay. Results: The groups were comparable with respect to age, sex, etiology, APACHE II, time from onset of pain and amylase at admission. No significant differences were seen between the groups concerning levels of amylase, CRP, leukocytes, abdominal pain or number of gastrointestinal symptoms. The length of hospital stay time was significantly shorter in the oral feeding group (13 vs. 17 days; P<0.05).Conclusion: Early oral feeding would not exacerbate disease process. The differences between treatment groups for amylase or systemic inflammatory response were not obvious. In mild acute pancreatitis, early oral feeding was feasible and safe and may accelerate recovery.

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is found to express at high levels in a variety of solid tumors including gliomas. This study was to examine the effect of an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (AG1478) alone or in combination with cisplatin (CDDP) on the growth of glioma cells (U87). U87 glioma cells were treated with AG1478 (10 μmol/L) or CDDP (25 μmol/L) as a single agent or in combination for 24 or 48 h. The expression of EGFR and the components in its downstream signaling pathway [extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), protein kinase B (AKT)] in U87 glioma cells was detected by Western blotting. Cell growth, cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were determined by MTT method and flow cytometry, respectively. The results showed that CDDP could induce the activation of EGFR and the components in its downstream signaling pathways in a concentration-dependent manner. The combined treatment of AG1478 with CDDP could inhibit the proliferation of U87 glioma cells, arrest the cell cycle and promote cell apoptosis. In the EGFR signaling pathway, AG1478 decreased the phosphorylation of ERK, AKT and EGFR in U87 glioma cells. It was concluded that the combined treatment of AG1478 and CDDP may exert synergistic inhibitory effects on the growth of glioma cells by suppressing the activities of EGFR, AKT and ERK.