Objective To investigate the effect of combined inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride, intermittent tapping and sputum drainage and psychological intervention on postoperative lung cancer. Methods 68 cases of lung cancer patients treated in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2017 were selected, the control group received oxygen aerosol inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride and intermittent beating back sputum at the early stage of the operation. The study group was treated with psychological intervention on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The postoperative pulmonary complications in two groups of patients with lung cancer were recorded. The data were input into SPSS statistical software and analyzed. Results The incidence rate of atelectasis and pulmonary infection in the study group (5.88％, 8.82％) were higher than those in the control group (The incidence of atelectasis was 32.35％, and the incidence of pulmonary infection was 38.24％) was significantly reduced, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of providing oxygen aerosol inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride and intermittent beating back sputum for early postoperative lung cancer patients, the clinical prognosis can be significantly improved if psychological intervention is used.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of the modified fixed r everse Twin-block appliance(TBA) combined with maxillary protraction appliance( MPA) in the treatment of early Angle Ⅲ skeletal anterior crossbite. Met hods:TBA combined with MPA was used in 15 growing subjects with early An gle Ⅲskeletal malocclusion (group TBA-MPA). Another 15 subjects with the same type of malocclusion were treated by MPA(group MPA). The effects of treatment we re studied by cephalometric measurments.Results:3-5 months afte r treatment SNB, B-Vert T, Po-Vert T,NPo-FH,Co-Po and 1-NB in group 1 were decreased more than those in group 2 (P0.05).Conclusion:Angle Ⅲ skeletal ante rior crossbite can be corrected successfully with reverse TBA combined with maxi llary protraction appliance by mandible retrusion and maxilla forward growth.

Objective To investigate the effect of transitional care of physical and mental health of the thoracic spinal cord injury and paraplegic patients discharged on its recovery. Methods Randomized controlled analysis of patients in Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Surgery between June 2014 to October 2015, a total of 65 patients with thoracic spinal cord injury and paraplegic were studied, according to hospital mantissa odd and even numbers divided into observation group (35 cases) and control group (30 cases). The observation group was instituted to extending posthospital care, not the control group. The self-care ability and psychological state were evaluated by Function Independent Measure (FIM), Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD)within discharge and in 3 months. And the incidence of complications between the two groups were compared. Results At discharge, the difference of FIM, HAMA, HAMD score between the observation group and the control group was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Discharged after 3 months, the score of FIM, HAMA, HAMD in observation group was(72.35 ± 4.35),(4.80 ± 4.50),(12.13 ± 7.25)points, (63.95 ± 5.02),(10.15 ± 4.91), (19.48 ± 8.31)points in control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=-4.798, 3.524, 3.110, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of pulmonary infection and blood clots between two groups (P > 0.05); The incidence of urinary tract infection, pressure ulcers, constipation were 8.57% (3/35), 5.71% (2/35), 17.14% (6/35) in observation group, 40.00% (12/30), 33.33%(10/30), 63.33%(19/30) in control group, there were significant differences between, two groups (χ2= 4.324, 4.219, 5.337, P < 0.05). Conclusions Transitional care can significantly improve the psychological state of patients with thoracic spinal cord injury and paraplegia discharged, reduce the incidence of complications and improve quality of life.

Objective To explore the effects of music therapy and massage on the quality of newborn hearing screening. Methods One hundred and twenty neonates were equally divided according to their registration number: those with even numbers in the experiment group and those with odd number in the control one. Both groups were treated with music therapy. In the experiment group, massage was added by specially trained nurses on the basis of music therapy. The two groups were compared in terms of neonatal hearing test and screening results. Result In the experiment group, the excellence rate of neonatal hearing test and the success rate of screening were significantly higher than those of the control group ( P<0 . 05 ) . Conclusion The music therapy and massage in the neonatal hearing screening can improve the quality of newborn hearing screening.

AIM: To investigate the clinical efficacy of trimebutine maleate combined with Morita therapy in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: 108 patients were randomly assigned to two groups. Trimebutine maleate group (n=54) was given trimebutine maleate 200 mg, po, tid, combined with Mortia therapy. The patients were analyzed by self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self rating depression scale (SDS) before and after the treatment. Control group (n=54) was only given trimebutine maleate 200 mg, po, tid. The course was 4 weeks. RESULTS: The total efficacy rates were 87.04 % and 72.22 % in trimebutine maleate group and in control group, respectively. The therapeutic effects in trimebutine maleate group were better than those in the control group (P

OBJECTIVETo discuss the clinical effect on swelling and pain after total knee arthroplasty treated with acupoint massage, mild moxibustion and routine detumescence.

METHODSOne hundred and twenty patients of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 60 cases in each one. In the control group, after TKA, the routine detumescence was applied, including elastic bandage compression, the operated limb raising exercise, knee joint braking, local ice compress, intermittent pneumatic compression, active ankle pumping and quadriceps contraction exercise, continuous passive mechanical exercise, using stretch socks, oral administration of rivaroxaban tablets, 10 mg, once a day, continuously for 21 to 24 days. In the observation group, on the basis of the routine detumescence as the control group, 1 h after operation, acupoint massage was done at Zusanli (ST 36) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6) till soreness and distension presented, twice a day; 48 h after operation, mild moxibustion was intervened at Zusanli (ST 36) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6), avoiding burning pain, once a day, continuously till the 7th day after operation. Before and after operation, the limb swelling condition and the scores of visual analogue scale (VAS) and HSS (hospital for special surgery) knee joint function were observed in the patients of the two groups.

RESULTSOn the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th and 14th days after operation, the swelling incidence in the observation group was apparently lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). On the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th days after operation, the scores of VAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (all P < 0.05). On the 7th and 14th days after operation, the scores of HSS in the observation group were better than those in the control group (all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe combined intervention of acupoint massage and mild moxibustion reduces the incidence of lower limb swelling, alleviates pain and promotes knee joint function recovery of TKA and the effects are better than those achieved by the simple routine detumescence therapy.

Acupuncture Points ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Knee Joint ; surgery ; Male ; Massage ; Middle Aged ; Moxibustion ; Osteoarthritis, Knee ; surgery ; therapy ; Treatment Outcome

The paper described the practice of contingency nursing management for ICU wards in case of power breakdown in the hospital The SICU wards have developed their power failure contingency plan in which the nurses on duty are divided into Group A,B and C according to their positions and qualifications.Respectively,they take charge of patient safety,coordination and command,and medical aid.We also established the procedure of emergency response for these duties.Training and examination familiarize the medical personnel with the procedure and their duties.Four practices proved that the implementation of the plan reduces risks exposure and improves the satisfaction.With the contingency plan,the nurses in ICU can now take care of critical incidents and avoid nursing risks in ICU efficiently.

Objective To compare and explore the morphological characteristics of mast cells in different tissues of 6 types of common laboratory animals.Methods Ten healthy adult SPF Kunming mice, 10 SD rats, 10 Hartley guinea pigs, 10 New Zealand rabbits, 6 beagle dogs and 6 Macaca mulata ( male:female=1:1, for all) were used in this study. The animals were sacrificed by euthanasia, samples of the skin, lung, spleen and sigmoid colon were taken from mouse, rat, guinea pig, rabbit, dog and monkey, and fixed in formalin and Bouin’ s solution.Paraffin sections were stained with toluidine blue and Alcian blue-safranin O, respectively.The mouse skin and dog spleen were immunohistochemically stained for substance P.A color pathological image analysis system was used to conduct the analysis of morphometric pa-rameters of mast cells.Samples of the skin of these animals were also fixed in glutaraldehyde for the electron microscopic observation and comparison of the mast cells.Results Mast cells in different types of animals were distinctive in distribu-tion, morphology, size, metachromasia and staining properties.Density and morphometric parameters of the mast cells had significant differences among the 6 types of animals ( P＜0.05 ) .Characteristic granules were contained in the skin mast cells of guinea pig, dog and monkey.Mast cells in the mouse skin, dog spleen and nerves in the mouse skin showed immu-noreactive substance P.Conclusions Mast cells in the 6 types of laboratory animals showed histochemical and morphologi-cal heterogeneity, which have important reference values in animal experimental research on mast cell function.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of pivot-regulating manipulations applied in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinical nursing for infantile anorexia based on the meridian and acupoint theory. Methods One hundred and twenty children with anorexia were randomly divided into trial group and control group , 60 cases in each group. The control group was given spine-pinching therapy based on the conventional nursing care. The trial group was given pivot-regulating manipulations based on the conventional nursing care , and the pivot-regulating manipulations covered manipulating spleen -stomach meridian , regulating Neibagua, kneading Banmen, kneading abdomen, manipulating acupoints of Zhongwan, Tianshu and Zusanli, and pinching spine according to the deficiency-excess differentiation, once every other day and 3 times constituting one course of treatment. After treatment for 2 courses, the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated. The changes in TCM symptom scores and physical examination indexes of body height, body mass, head circumference, chest circumference, height-for-age (HT/A), weight-for-age (WT/A) in the two groups were observed before and after treatment. Results(1) Five cases(3 differentiated into excess syndrome and 2 into deficiency syndrome) of the trial group dropped out and quitted from the trial, and 6 cases of the control group dropped out and quitted from the trial. (2) After two courses of treatment, the total effective rate of the trial group was 94.55％, and that of the control group was 87.04％, the difference being significant (P < 0.05). (3) After treatment, the scores of appetite and food-intake amount, complexion and lip color, water intake, restlessness, and urination as well as TCM symptom scores in both groups were improved; the WT/A of the trial group was also improved (P < 0.05 compared with those before treatment). The trial group had better effect on improving the scores of appetite and food-intake amount, complexion and lip color, and restlessness as well as TCM symptom scores than the control group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.001). The trial group also showed better effect on improving body mass, body height, head circumference, and HT/A than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion As a nursing method based on the meridian and acupoint theory as well as syndrome differentiation and treatment, pivot-regulating manipulations are effective for the treatment of infantile anorexia by quickly starting an effect and obviously relieving the symptoms.

Objective To investigate influence on the quality of life of psychological intervention combined with hydrochlorothiazide on the treatment of the patients undergoing heart valve replacement. Methods The control group after heart valve replacement surgery were accepted the routine drug combined with hydrochlorothiazide, at this basis, the study group were received targeted nursing interventions. The changes of quality of life (SF-36) before and after cardiac valve replacement in the two groups were recorded. The effect in the two groups were compared. Results There was no statistically significant in SF-36 in the two groups before heart valve replacement; After treatment, the SF-36 scale scores in the 2 groups were significantly higher than that before treatment, and the SF-36 scale score in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of hydrochlorothiazide and psychological intervention in the patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement can significantly improve the quality of life and improve the prognosis.