2.Antibacterial and nematicidal activity of endophyte ThF-11 of Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Levl.)Hutch
Xi ZHENG ; Guohong LI ; Xin WANG ; Yan QI ; Chunping WAN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2014;(12):1709-1712,1713
Aim To investigate the chemical compo-nents and antibacterial and nematicidal activity of en-doparasitic fungi ThF-1 1 of Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Levl.)Hutch.Methods The endophyte ThF-1 1 was isolated,purified and identified based on fungal ITS sequence.The chemical components were isolated and identified with column chromatography and NMR spec-trometer,respectively.The nematicidal and antibacte-rial activity was investigated by biological active meth-od and inhibition zone method.Results The endo-phyte ThF-1 1 was identified as Penicillium simplicissi-mum,the compounds were identified as Penicillic acid [1 ],2,4-dimethoxy-6-methylphenol [2]and 5 (6)-dihydropenicillic acid [3 ] based on spectral data. Compound [1 ]showed significant activity against Cae-norhabditis elegans in a dose-dependent manner,and had antibacterial activity to Escherichia coli,Bacillus cereus,Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Conclusion These com-pounds are firstly isolated from endophyte ThF-1 1 of T. hypoglaucum (Levl.)Hutch.Compound [1 ]shows strong nematicidal activity and antibacterial activity, and is worth further studying and developing.
3.Modular S-ROM prosthesis for failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fracture
Lu DING ; Yeran LI ; Zheng ZHANG ; Xin QI
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2017;19(5):446-449
Objective To observe the outcomes of hip arthroplasty with modular S-ROM prosthesis for failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fracture.Methods Fifteen patients who had been admitted for failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fracture from January 2013 to May 2015 were reviewed retrospectively in this study.They were 9 men and 6 women,aged from 55 to 86 years (average,72 years).Their primary internal fixation methods included dynamic hip screw (DHS) in 7 patients,proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) in 5 and proximal femoral locking plate in 3.The causes for internal fixation failure were implant loosening in 5 patients,screw breakage in 6,and cutting-out of screws in 4.All the patients received hip arthroplasty with modular S-ROM prosthesis to treat their fracture nonunion or displacement.Harris hip scores were measured before operation and at the final follow-up.Results Their average operative time was 156 min (from 118 to 180 min) and average intraoperative blood loss 432 mL (from 230 to 700 mL).No fracture or neurovascular damage occurred during operation.The 15 patients were followed up for 13 to 35 months (mean,24 months).Postoperative dislocation of the artificial joint happened in one patient and nonunion of the greater trochanter due to massive bone defects was observed in 2 patients.Follow-ups showed none of the patients had such severe complications as infection,deep vein thrombosis or peri-prosthesis fracture.At the last follow-up,15 patients obtained Harris hip score of 90.6 (from 78 to 95),with 11 excellent,3 good and one fair cases.Conclusion Hip arthroplasty with modular S-ROM prosthesis is a safe and effective treatment for failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fracture.
4.Adhesion and Proliferation of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells with PLGA-[ASP-PEG] Polymer Scaffolds
Zhi-Xia DUAN ; Qi-Xin ZHENG ; Xiao-Dong GUO ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(12):-
Objectives: To investigate the effects of adhesion and proliferation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in the surface of lactic acid/glycolic acid/asparagic acid-co-polyethylene glycol PLGA-[ASP-PEG] tri-block polymer scaffolds, try to find a new biomaterial to induce seed cells in vitro for bone tissue engineering. Methods: Modified PLGA with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and asparagic acid (ASP) that has many ligands, and synthesis PLGA-[ASP-PEG] polymer material. BMSCs were cultured in PLGA-[ASP-PEG] polymer material and PLGA used as control group. Through precipitation method, MTT assay and total cellular protein detection to test the adhersion and proliferation of BMSCs. Scanning electron microscope is used to observe cells appearance. Results: BMSCs on the surface of PLGA-[ASP-PEG] polymer scaffolds are adherention to the culture flask, the number of cells is much higher than PLGA’s. The precipitation method suggest that adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs on the surface of PLGA-[ASP-PEG] is much higher than the control group(P
5.Analysis of causes of the intraocular lens dislocation after trans-scleral fixation of intraocular lens
Lu-qi, DING ; Ke, ZHENG ; Xiao-xin, LI
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2013;31(8):754-756
Background Trans-scleral fixation of intraoculalen(IOL) hamade greaprogress,buthe long-term stability of the implanposition of IOL aftesurgery inoideal.Objective Thistudy wato investigate the relevanfactorof IOL dislocation aftetrans-scleral fixation of IOL.Methodrespective case-observational study wadesigned.The clinical datfrom 321 eyeof 321 patientwho had received trans-scleral fixation of IOL were collected.total of 263 patientcompleted the effeetive follow-up,and 164 patientwith the follow-up fomore than 5 years.No IOL dislocation occurred within 5 yearin all 263 eyes.The relationship between IOL material,IOL implantation location,the time of IOL dislocation and the intraoculapressure with IOL dislocation were analyzed.ResultIOL dislocation appeared 7-10 yearaftesurgery in 9 eyewith an incidence rate of 5.49%.Breakage of IOL suture wafound in all the eyewith IOL dislocation.Dislocation wamore frequently found in IOL performed in the oblique position than thain the horizontal position (10.0% vs.3.5%).The rate of IOL dislocation wahighesin traumatiretinal detachmeneyes,apercentage of 33.33%.Single piece IOL wamore easily dislocated.ConclusionThe breakage of anchosuturein IOL ileading cause of IOL dislocation aftetrans-scleral fixation of intraoculalens,which may be associated with the weighresulting from the fixation procesin non-level angulaIOL.Iirecommended thaIOL should be fixed in the horizontal position.
6.Percutaneous intervertebral foramina endoscopic lumbar discectomy decompression for elder patients with lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome.
De-Xin HU ; Qi ZHENG ; Bo ZHU ; Xiao-Zhang YING ; Yi-Fan WANG
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2014;27(3):194-198
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the clinical outcomes of percutaneous intervertebral foramina endoscopic lumbar discectomy for elder patients with lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome.
METHODSFrom July 2006 to July 2011, 60 elder patients with lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome were treated with surgical operation, including 32 males and 28 females with an average age of (66.7 +/- 2.5) years old ranging from 72 to 83 years. These patients were divided into the traditional surgery group and percutaneous intervertebral foramina endoscopic discectomy groups (PTED group), 30 cases in each group. The index of the preoperative and postoperative, operative incision visual analogue scale (VAS) of two groups were compared. The Oswestry disability index (ODI) of two groups at 6, 24 months of the follow-up were also evaluated on activity of daily living.
RESULTSThe average operative time, the average blood loss, the number of cases using analgesic drug, hospitalization time of PTED group were better than those of the traditional surgery group (P < 0.05). The improvement of incision VAS in PTED group was better than that in the traditional surgery group (P < 0.05). All patients were followed up for 24 months at least. The ODI at 1, 24 month after operation were better than that of preoperative in two group respectively (P < 0.05), but the improvement of PTED group was better than that of the traditional surgery group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONPTED has the advantages of smaller incision, less bleeding, less postoperative stay and hospitalization time, tissue trauma and quicker recovery. It is a safe and efficacious minimally invasive surgical technique for elder patients with lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Decompression, Surgical ; Diskectomy, Percutaneous ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Humans ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; surgery ; Male ; Spinal Stenosis ; surgery ; Treatment Outcome
7.Analysis of Ribavirin and Its Metabolites in Fresh Eggs by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Kai QI ; Xiaoyan TANG ; Min WANG ; Xin ZHENG ; Mengrui YANG ; Jian ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2016;44(6):923-928
A rapid and convenient ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS / MS) method for analysis of ribavirin and its two main kinds of metabolites, 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide (TCONH2 ) and 1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid (RTCOOH), in fresh eggs has been developed and validated. The sample was extracted with acetonitrile water (9 ∶ 1, V/ V), added N-hexane to move liposoluble substances, after centrifugation, the upper solvent was cleaned-up by C18 and GCB, then determined by UPLC-MS / MS coupled with Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq column (100 mm×3. 0 mm, 1. 8 μm). Over the concentration range of 2. 0-200. 0 μg / L (0. 5-200. 0 μg / L and 5. 0-200. 0 μg / L) for ribavirin (TCONH2 and RTCOOH) in fresh egg matrix, the correlation coefficients (R2 ) of the calibration curves were above 0. 99, and the limits of detection (LODs) were 0. 54 μg / L (0. 09 and 1. 54 μg / L). The limits of quantitation (LOQs) were 1. 79, 0. 31 and 5. 13 μg / L, respectively. At three spiked concentration levels of 5. 0, 10. 0 and 50. 0 μg / L, the recoveries of ribavirin and RTCOOH ranged from 96. 1% to 99. 6%and 42. 9% to 58. 3% . And at three spiked concentration levels of 0. 5, 2. 0 and 5. 0 μg / L, the recoveries of TCONH2 ranged from 75. 9% to 106. 7% . The results of the determination in various real samples showed that the method is simple, accurate, rapid and suitable determination of ribavirin and its two main kinds of metabolites in fresh eggs.
8.Correlation between critical thinking ability and self- efficacy for nursing students in university of traditional Chinese medicine
Huiming XIN ; Shuqin PANG ; Qi ZHANG ; Lingyu LIU ; Wanting LI ; Lixiu ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;(30):2268-2272
Objective To analyze the correlation between critical thinking ability and self- efficacy for nursing students in university of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to provide references and evidences for nursing quality teaching. Methods A total of 291 nursing students in university of traditional Chinese medicine were investigated with Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory- Chinese Version (CTDI- CV) and General Self- Efficacy Scale (GSES). Results The total scores of critical thinking ability and self- efficacy were (288.24±32.95) and (25.44±5.74). There were consistence between critical thinking ability and self- efficacy (r=0.348, P<0.01). Regression analysis revealed that self- efficacy and interpersonal relations were predictors of critical thinking ability. Conclusions There were consistence between critical thinking ability and self- efficacy. Self- efficacy and interpersonal relations were predictors of critical thinking ability. It is suggested to promote critical thinking ability by enhancing self- efficacy and interpersonal relations, which contributes to improvement of comprehensive quality.
9.Effect of Jinkoubao on rabbit oral ulcer model
Yingqi XIAO ; Qi CHEN ; Song SU ; Wenguang FU ; Xin XIE ; Silin ZHENG
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(7):886-888,891
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of Jinkoubao on oral ulcer in rabbits and its action mechanism.Methods Among 60 SPF NewZealand rabbits,6 cases were randomly selected for the ulcer model identification,and the rest was randomly and equally divided into 3 groups:the control group (NC group),normal saline drug film group (NS group) and Jinkoubao film group (JK group).The rabbit model of oral ulcer was constructed by applying 40 % glacial acetic acid to burn rabbit oral mucosa for duplicating the oral ulcer model.of the change situation of oral ulcer was observed on the same day for constructing model,on 3,5,7 d after medication.The EGF level in oral mucosal tissue was detected by using RT-PCR and the local histopatho1ogical changes in oral ulcer was observed by using HE staining method.Results Compared with the NS group,the ulcer area on 3,5,7 d after medication in the JK group was significantly deceased (P<0.01).Compared with the NS group,the EGF level in oral buccal mucosal tissue in the NS group and JK group was markedly increased (P<0.01).But the EGF level increase in the JK group was faster than that in the NS group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).The HE staining section of rabbit oral ulcer on 3,5,7 d after medication showed that the inflammatory cells decrease in the JK group was more obvious than that in the NS group,fibroblasts proliferation was obvious and epithelial hyperplasia was good.Conclusion Jinkoubao could greatly improve the symptoms of oral ulcer in rabbits and promotes its healing,which is possible to strengthen the repair capacity of oral ulcer by regulating the EGF level.
10.Study of mechanism of DXM and NAC inhibiting expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 in A549 cells
Qi XIANG ; Xin FU ; Pixin RAN ; Jin ZHANG ; Xiwei ZHENG ; Juan CHEN ; Yuanyuan GUO
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2014;(9):1293-1297,1298
Aim To study the mechanism of DXM and NAC inhibiting the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 in A549 cells. Methods The expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 was detected by ELISA and flow cytometry re-spectively; the expression of GR,HDAC,AP-1,NF-κB was detected by Western blot, while the activity of HDAC was detected by spectrophotometry. ResultsThe increasing expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 induced by TNF-α could be inhibited by DXM and NAC in A549 cells. DXM could inhibit the transcribed activa-tion of AP-1,NF-κB, and the expression of HDAC and its activity induced by TNF-α and LPS; NAC only in-hibited the transcribed activation of NF-κB, while it had no affection on the transcribed activation of AP-1 and the expression of HDAC and its activity. Conclu-sions DXM and NAC both have the anti-inflammatory effect. DXM plays the role of anti-inflammation through increasing the expression and activation of HDAC, in-hibiting the transcribed activation of AP-1 and NF-κB, while NAC has no effect on the expression and activa-tion of HDAC, which shows that NAC does not exert anti-inflammatory effect through acetylation signal.