[Objective] To establish a method for the determination of geniposide in Jinzhi Jieyin Gargle by RP- HPLC. [ Methods ] SupelcosilTM LC - 18 (150 mm ?4.6 mm, 5?m) was used as the analytical column, methanol - water -phosphoric acid (25∶75∶0.12 ) as mobile phase and the detection wave - length at 240 run. [Results] Within the range of 0.175-1.84?g, geniposide showed a good linearity ( r = 0.9999 ). The average recovery was 99.93%(n=5, RSD = 1.16%). [Conclusion] This method can be used for the quality control of Jinzhi Jieyin Gargle.

Acute kidney injury( AKI) is a variety of causes leading to rapid impaired renal function, causing glomerular filtration rate reduced,blood urea nitrogen elevated,serum creatinine increased,urine out-put decreased,resulting in the disorder of the human body environment,so the body can not maintain homeo-stasis. AKI increases the risk of mortality and chronic kidney disease in neonate. To understand the progress of AKI on diagnostic criteria,pathogenesis,early biomarker,treatment and prognosis,it is extremely important to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment,improve the outcome and reduce the mortality of AKI in neonate.

Objective To explore the advantages and disadvantages of the double lumen endotracheal intubation and single -lumen endo-tracheal intubation and continuous carbon dioxide insufflation in thoracoscopic esophagectomy .Methods The clinical data of 90 patients in our department of thoracic surgery after thoracoscopic esophagectomy from January 2014 to April 2015 were analyzed .All patients were divid-ed into single-lumen endotracheal intubation (group A)and double lumen endotracheal intubation group (group B).The endotracheal intuba-tion time,operation time,incidence of pulmonary infection,intraoperative and postoperative PaO2,PaCO2,incidence of anastomotic fistula, hospitalization expenses ,length of hospital stay and the incidence of postoperative chylothorax between two groups were compared .Results The difference in intraoperative PaO2,PaCO2,incidence of pulmonary infection,endotracheal intubation time,operation time,hospitalization days and the hospitalization cost between two groups were statistical significance .The difference of the rest index between two groups were no statistical significance.Conclusion Group A has certain advantages in perioperative management ,hospitalization cost and so on,but has disadvantages in perioperative hypoxemia and carbon dioxide retention and acid -base balance disorders .

Cerebrovascular disease is currently one of the major diseases that result in the deaths of human.Its incidence elevates year by year,and there is a trend of younger.Stroke in young adult accounts for 25％ ～ 33％ in all stroke patients.Once a young man has a stroke,his quality of life will drop dramatically,and it will also bring a heavy burden to the family and society.Therefore,the etiologies of stroke in young adults should be summarized in order to achieve early diagnosis and early treatment.It is very important for improving of their prognoses.Cryptogenic stroke accounts for about 30％ in all strokes.The possible etiologies of cryptogenic stroke in young adults include heart diseases,arthritis,artery dissection,obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,and drug abuse,etc.

Objective To investigate the changes of serum estradiol (E2) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-αin endome-triosis (EMS) patients with pelvic pain, and their correlation thereof. Methods The serum levels of E2 and TNF-α were mea-sured with ELISA in 113 EMS patients with pelvic pain ( 37 cases in mild pain group, 41 cases in moderate pain group and 35 cases in severe pain group) and 30 healthy women without EMS (control group). Results There were no significant differences in the serum levels of E2 and TNF-α between mild pain group and normal control group. There were significantly higher levels of E2 and TNF-αin moderate and severe pain groups than those of mild pain group and normal control group. The serum levels of E2 and TNF-αwere significantly higher in severe pain group compared with those of moderate pain group (P<0.05). There was no correlation between serum levels of E2 and TNF-αin mild pain group. The serum levels of E2 and TNF-αwere positive-ly correlated between moderate pain group and severe pain group (P<0.05). Conclusion The increased E2 level can play a role in chronic pelvic pain of EMS by inducing macrophage to release TNF-α.

Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among residents in Shuimogou district of Urumqi city and to compare the differences between the Uygur and Han Populations. Methods Adopting cluster sampling, a survey of diabetes mellitus was conducted in Shuimogou district in June, 2008. Data of total 2420 subjects aged over 18 years with complete data, including background information of each individual, blood pressure, lipid profile, blood glucose and so on, were analyzed in this study. The criterion of the China Diabetes society (CDS) in 2004 was applied for diagnosis. Results The crude prevalence rates of MS were 12.85% in total, 14.91% in male and 7.39% in female, respectively. The age-standardized prevalence rates of MS were 9.93% in total, 13.58% in male and 6.11% in female. The prevalence rates of MS in male was higher than that in female (P0.05). The prevalence rates of components of MS were 43.31% for obesity, 30.08% for hypertension, 25.79% for hypertriglyceridemia and 16.28 % for hyperglycosemia. Among the four factors above, there were about 65% subjects who had at lest one abnormal factor according to the CDS criterion. Conclusion There were no differences in the prevalence rates of MS between the Uygur and Han populations. However, the prevalence rate of MS in male was higher than that in female. More than half subjects had at least one abnormal metabolic factor.

Objective: To study the meal qanity of the patient with chronic renal failure(CRF). Methods: The nutritional state of 140 CRF patients was researched,basing on the diet history. Results: With the progression of course of CRF ,the nutritional states of patients with CRF were getting worse . Conclusions: The nutritional state of CRF patients should be paid attention to.

BACKGROUND:Knee-parameter measurements play an important role in the designing of the knee prosthesis. Currently, we have more and more research of the total knee replacement, while uni-condylar knee replacement study is few. OBJECTIVE: To obtain the parameters of the normal femoral condyles and explore its correlation with osteotomy and prosthesis design of the knee joint during uni-condylar knee replacement. METHODS: Normal knee joints of 60 cases (60 knees) were selected. We measured the parameters by using thin-section CT scan and post-processing techniques, including arc diameter of the lowest point of the femoral condyle on the coronal plane, arc diameter of the distal point of the posterior condyle of the femur on the transverse plane, arc diameter of the distal point of the posterior condyle of the femur on the sagittal plane, and arc diameter of the lowest point of the femoral condyle on the sagittal plane, and analyzed the correlation with sex and height. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The diameter of the arc that passes through the lowest point of femoral medial condyle in the coronal plane was (42.685±1.389) mm. The diameter of the arc that passes through the farthest point of posterior of femoral medial condyle in the cross-section was (42.732±1.440) mm. The diameter of the arc that passes through the lowest point of femoral medial condyle on the sagittal plane was (45.473±1.332) mm. The diameter of the arc that passes through the farthest point of posterior of femoral medial condyle on the sagittal plane was (42.587±1.446) mm. The results illustrate that knee condyle related parameters were positively correlated with height. Parameters in males were significantly greater than in females. The diameter of the arc that passes through the lowest point of femoral medial condyle on the sagittal plane was significantly larger than that of the farthest point of femoral posterior medial condyle on the sagittal plane (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference among the diameter of the arc that passes through the lowest point of femoral medial condyle on the coronal plane, the diameter of the arc that passes through the farthest point of posterior of femoral medial condyle on the cross-section and that of the farthest point of femoral posterior medial condyle on the sagittal plane.

[Objective]To study the clinical experience of Professor LIU Zhe treatment of essential tremor with acupuncture.[Methods]The paper states Professor LIU's understanding of treating essential tremor from the pathogenesis, acupuncture points and acupuncture manipulations, then summarizes the principle, regularity, and the features of acupuncture manipulations for Professor LIU treating essential tremor of different types of syndrome, so as to elaborate the clinical experience of Professor LIU. [Result] Professor LIU Zhe considers the age-dependent deficiency of qi and blood and insufficient liver and kidney syndrome to be a common one of essential tremor, as an experienced doctor, he distinguishes different types of syndrome from sign, tongue, pulse and so on. He places great emphasis on nourishing the bone marrow and tonifying liver and kidney. According to the symptoms select acupuncture points with the effects of nourishing the bone marrow and calming the liver to stop the wind, tonifying liver and kidney and supplementing qi and nourishing blood. Professor Liu sets a high value on selecting points of head and makes use of the point of Fengchi with unique acupuncture manipulations to relax cerebrovascular. In clinically, the curative effects are remarkable. [Conclusion]The unique method for treating essential tremor of Professor LIU gives some inspirations for clinic. It is worth of a deep study and spreading.

Extensive researches suggest that the metastasis of colorectal cancer involves multiple factors and genes.Recurrence and metastasis after surgery are the important reasons for poor prognosis of thesc patients with colorectal cancer.Tumorigenesis is a dynamic process.The levels of tumor markers are changed in different stages.It has not yet been found any kind of tumor markers specific for a certain type of colorectal cancer.The sensitivity and specificity of diagnoising colorectal cancer by detecting an individual tumor marker are not ideal.The better combination of tumor markers has its advantages,can improve the early diagnostic rate.Combining detection of tumor markers will improve the diagnostic yield.