Objective: To determine whether the canonical Wnt signalling pathway is abnormally activated in NHL (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma), and to explore its association with pathogenesis of NHL. Methods: The expression levels of β-catenin, GSK-3β (glycogen synthase kinase-3β) and its inactive form p-GSK-3β (Ser9) (phosphorylation of GSK-3β at Ser9 residue) in NHL cell lines including SUDHL-4, Raji and Namalwa were detected by Western blotting, and the normal human lymphocytes were served as the controls. The mRNA levels of CTNNB 1 gene (encoding β-catenin), canonical Wnt signaling pathwayrelevant gene LRP 5 (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5) and target gene c -Myc were detected by real-time fluorogenic quantitative PCR. Results: The expressions of total cellular proteins and β-catenin protein in cell nuclei were significantly up-regulated in three NHL cell lines as compared with in those normal human lymphocytes. The elevated expression levels of p-GSK-3β (Ser9) were observed in lymphoma cell lines, but the expression level of GSK-3β was not significantly different between the lymphoma cell lines and the normal human lymphocytes. The mRNA expression levels of CTNNB1, LRP5 and c-Myc were significantly higher in lymphoma cell lines than those in the normal human lymphocytes. Conclusion: Given the important role of β-catenin as an activation marker in canonical Wnt signaling pathway, the evidence of up-regulated expression of β-catenin and the changes of other relevant molecules in canonical Wnt signaling pathway suggests that the constitutional activation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway may contribute to the pathogenesis of NHL. Copyright © 2013 by TUMOR.

Wnt signaling pathway is an important pathway for regulating the development of embryo and organs. It has been shown to play a key role in proliferation, differentiation, polarity, adhesion and motility of cells. The constitutive activation of canonical Wnt pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of many carcinomas. In recent years, accumulating studies have suggested its association with the pathogenesis of malignant lymphomas. This review summarizes the latest progress in research on canonical Wnt pathway and its role in lymphocyte development and the occurrence of malignant lymphomas, in order to provide the new clues of mechanism for pathogenesis of lymphomas and then disclose new potential therapeutic targets which are based on this pathway. Copyright © 2012 by TUMOR.

Humans ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted ; methods

Dopamine(DA) modulates diverse wake-related behaviors including movement,reward, and cognition.Dopaminergic neurons are located in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area.There are five distinct DA receptors(R):D_1R,D_2R(D_(2S)R and D_(2L)R), D_3R,D_4R and D_5R in the central nervous system, in which D_1R and D_2R are majorly expressed. The affinity of D_2R for endogenous DA is significantly higher than that of D_1R.Re- cently,studies by pharmacological and gene knock-out animals revealed that dopamine D_2R is essential inmaintaining wakefulness.Here,we review the progress on roles of D_2R in sleep-wake regulation.

Objective To detect the MRI manifestations and discrimination of tuberculous spondylitis and pyogenic spondylitis with atypical features in early stage. Methods Six patients with pathologically proved tuberculous spondylitis and 7 patients of pyogenic spondylitis with atypical clinical features and were included. MRI features of the vertebral bodies, intervertebral discs, paraspinal soft tissues and their enhancement patterns were analyzed. Chi-Square test was used to compare the MRI features of two diseases. Results Patients with pyogenic spondylitis had a significantly higher incidence of disk space narrowing (8 intervertebral bodies), abnormal signal in superior/inferior of vertebral body (12 intervertebral bodies) and endplate with high signal (13 intervertebral bodies), which were not seen in the patients with tuberculosis spondylitis (P<0.05).Patients with tuberculous spondylitis had a significantly higher incidence of local abnormal signal in anterior of vertebral body (4 intervertebral bodies) and paraspinal abscess spanning vertebral body (5 intervertebral bodies), while none of them was found in patients with pyogenic spondylitis (P<0.05). Conclusion MRI is accurate for the differentiation of tuberculous spondylitis and pyogenic spondylitis with atypical feature in early stage.

Comet Assay

The quality of teachers is the key to enhance the effectiveness of "Two Courses" teaching.This paper mainly talks about the basic qualities of "Two Courses"teachers,such as the ideology and politics,professional ethics,theory,business technology,capacity and so on.

Objective To investigate the relation between endothelial repairing function and in-stent restenosis in patients with symptomatic middle cerebral arterial (MCA) stenosis after stent implantation.Method Sixty-six patients with symptomatic MCA stenosis underwent percutaneous stent implantation.Cranial CTA revealed that 23 patients had MCA restenosis (restenosis group) 1 year after stenting,including 14 cases with ＞50％ stenosis and 1 case with MCA occlusion,and 43 patients had no restenosis (non-restenosis group).The number of endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) was examined by flow cytometry,the adhesion function of EPC was tested by adhesion assay,the migration ability of EPC was tested by Transwell method and serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels were measured by ELISA.The relationship of endothelial repairing function with restenosis was analyzed.Results The MCA stent implantations were successfully performed in all patients.The EPC number (33.7 ± 4.6 vs.61.6 ± 6.4),adhesion activities (26.1 ± 7.5 vs.56.3-± 9.6),migration activities (12.0 ± 3.9 vs.21.4 ± 6.5) and serum VEGF level [(56.7 ± 14.6) vs.(89.6 ± 17.32) ng/L] in restenosis group were significantly lower than those in non-restenosis group (t =18.48,13.09,6.34 and 7.73,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion For patients with MCA stenosis after percutaneous stent implantation the increased risk of in-stent restenosis is associated with low level of EPCs and their migration ability,and low serum VEGF level.

Objective To explore the clinical value of autologous fat injection with platelet rich plasma in facial rejuvenation.Methods 35 female beauty seekers were collected in this study.They were divided into two groups:sample autologous fat group (FAT group,n=20) and combined autologous fat and platelet-rich plasma group (PRP group,n =15).The average level of injection was 34 ml.The fat was collected at the abdominal or thigh sites using 18 G needle connecting with negative pressure suction-pump.The fat was centrifugated 2 min to get rid of the lower layer of water and the upper layer of oil.Weigao PRP extract kit was used to obtain the PRP.The ratio of PRP to fat was 1:5.The injection technique was according to Colemen method.The survival rate,satisfaction and complication were compared between the 2 groups.Results There were no infection,hematoma,fat liquefaction necrosis occurred in the 2 groups.Compared with the FAT group,the skin texture and facial contour of the PRP group was improved.Conclusions The platelet rich plasma can improve the survival rate of fat and has a stable effect,which is one of the safe and ideal methods of facial rejuvenation.

Objective To evaluate the results of prosthesis augmentation,relieve suffering patient experience,improve shape and touch of breast.Methods According to design,in dual-plane mammaplasty transaxillary approach with endoscopic assistance,we used soft-tissue expansion before prosthesis,saline volume in expander was the same as prosthesis size at beginning; adjusting expander volume and position,then determined prosthesis size according to expander volume lastly.after intraoperative sustained expansion for 30 to 60 minutes twice prosthes volume,replace expander with prosthesis.Results This method was applied in 120 patients,showing that pain significantly reduced after expansive without use of analgesia pump; complications included that 3 patients appeared seroma and absorbed soon; 2 patients had poor prosthese location,which was adjusted in reoperation; one capsular contracture was repaired later.After 6-months to 2-years follow-up,the results showed that breast was nature and dynamic; satisfactory rate reached to 95 ％.Conclusions In augmentation mammaplastic operation,pre-adoption of an expander can make it easy to adjust the location of prosthesis,to avoid being injured and to determine prosthesis volume by expander injection of saline volume,especially for patient with different size of both breasts.