Learning objectives: After reading this article, readers should be able to:1. Get information about brief historical aspects of the cleft palate treatment;2. Understand techniques used to repair various types of the cleft palate;3. Understand the optimal timing of the cleft palate repair;4. Understand the results and complications following palate repair including speech, maxillary growth, and fistula formation, regarding with operative techniques and timing of palatoplasty.Summary: Cleft palate is more common congenital anomaly, but surgeons have been eluding surgical correction of the cleft palate for centuries. Many surgical techniques have been described during last two centuries, the goals of these include separating the nasal and oral cavities (avoiding fistulas), establishing normal speech, and preserving maxillofacial growth. This article reviews the brief historical aspects of the cleft palate, palatoplasty techniques, the optimal timing, and the results and complication associated with palate repair technique and timing.

Background Module-hierarchical method of medicine preparation has been used widely in traditional medicine for the preparation of multi-compound medicine preparation. Aim of study This article aim to analyze traditional method of module-hierarchical of medicine preparation in prospect of theory and methodology of system as well as to determine its form and nature. Materials and methods Relevant sections of the book “Four principals of medicine” was used as a material in the research. Research was done by using reference index calculation method (Dagvatseren.B, 1996) that affects humors of the medicine (wind, bile, phlegm). Identification of diseases and the relationship between medicines was analyzed in accordance with the systematic general theory and methodology (Urmantsev.Yu.A., 1988). Results There are 8 groups of medicines in the powder and herbal medicines group of “Four principals of medicine” that were prepared by module-hierarchic: 1) Dignitary Gurgum-7, 2) Basic component Gabur, 3) Anar-Basic component, 4) Anar-4 basic component, 5) Dali-Basic component, 6) Compound of Garanz-6, 7) Herbal medicine which expel fever with a guide, 8) Herbal medicines which eliminate cold. Total of 124 recipes and compounds are included. . Medicines prepared by module-hierarch are divided into: 1. Vertical 2. Horizontal 3.Beveled or branched 4.Mixed type by its form of method.When calculating the reference index of affecting the mistakes of medicine of 124 medicines and compositions, reference index of 119 medicines are in accordance with their using instructions. But reference index of 5 recipes that were prepared by leading and single taste exceeded the limit of 0:1. Conclusions Recipes and composition of medicines prepared by module- hierarchic depends on relationship between organs and system, its crisis (loss), disease progress and classification. It will keep the systematic characterestics of traditional medicine and contains new independent theoretical and methodological approach that can be named as systematic traditional medicine, treatment and research of systematic traditional medicine.
Systematic medicine ; basic substances ; disease location and classification ; methods of compounding medicines made by module-hierarich