No abstract available.
Neurosurgical Procedures*

Introduction: The fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is frequently prescribed either for therapeutic or prophylactic transfusion. The international normalised ratio (INR) value of 1.50 and above is frequently reported to be a transfusion trigger for FFP prior to interventional procedure. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic FFP transfusion in normalising the INR and to determine the post-transfusion outcomes. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study involved 81 patients who received prophylactic FFP transfusion over a period of three months. All demographic, clinical data and outcomes of FFP transfusion were captured and filled in the research proforma. Results: The proportion of patients achieved posttransfusion INR below 1.51 was 30.30% (n=27). The majority of patients underwent the interventional procedures with posttransfusion INR > 1.50 (n=52) without experiencing any bleeding episodes. Overall, FFP transfusion resulted in significant median INR difference from 1.89 (IQR, 0.53) to 1.60 (IQR, 0.25); p< 0.001. The greater median INR difference was observed in group with pretransfusion INR > 2.00 and who received FFP doses between 10.00 to 20.00 ml kg-1 (p < 0.001). The INR difference showed the significant, positive correlation with pretransfusion INR values (rs= 0.83, p < 0.001) and FFP doses (rs= 0.72, p< 0.001). Conclusions: The interventional procedures were safely carried out despite abnormal posttransfusion INR. The prophylactic FFP transfusions could be avoided in patients with mild coagulopathy (INR 1.50 - 2.00) prior interventional procedures.
Interventional procedures

Purpose; Delayed presentation of lateral condylar fractures of the humerus is relatively common in the developing regions of the world. These fractures are difficult to manage because of the displacement and fibrosis around the condylar fragment secondary to the delay. There is a paucity of literature concerning the management of these fractures. An oft repeated finding is the requirement of extensive dissection around the fragment for proper reduction. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of surgical management of lateral condylar fractures with delayed presentation. Methods; We assessed the results of lateral condylar fracture fixation in 20 cases with delayed presentation. Results; The lateral condylar fractures in patients with a delayed presentation can be managed surgically with good results. Conclusions; Open reduction and internal fixation should continue to be the method of choice for the management of lateral condylar fractures which report late for management.
Orthopedic Procedures

Biochip analytical technology shows high throughput property for multi-samples measurement, so can reduce the required amount of samples and time used for determination. The technology quickly developed in recent years and has been applied in medical diagnosis and other analytical areas including gene chip, protein chip, lab-on-a-chip, tissue microarray, cell microarray, carbohydrate microarray and so on. This paper overviewed the current development of biochip technology, and explored the perspective of its application.
Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures ; Microchip Analytical Procedures ; methods

No Abstract Available.
Surgical Procedures, Minor*

No abstract available.
Endovascular Procedures* ; Korea

No abstract available.
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures* ; Korea*

No abstract available.
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures* ; Korea*

No abstract available.
Myopia* ; Refractive Surgical Procedures*

No abstract available.
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures*