1.Case of muscular twitching in the whole body.
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2015;35(2):136-136
3.The relationship between social anxiety and self-esteem, self-awareness in grade 4-6 primary students
Zhili ZOU ; Pinhong CHEN ; Huaqing MENG ; Hui WANG ; Qinghua LUO ; Yixiao FU ; Lian DU ; Haitang QIU ; Tian QIU ; Hua HU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2012;21(5):436-439
ObjectiveTo explore the status of social anxiety and study the relationship between social anxiety and self-consciousness,self-esteem among primary students.MethodsUsing stratified randomization sampling method,568 primary students in grade 4 ~ 6 were investigated with social anxiety scale for children( SASC ),self-consciousness scale for children(PHCSS) and self-esteem scale(SES).Results①The score of SASC in the group of primary students was obviously higher than that of Chinese norm (P<0.01).②The SASC and negative evaluation scores in the female were higher than the male (P < 0.05 ),the negative evaluation scores in the sixth grade (3.22 ± 2.82) was higher than the fifth grade (2.53 ± 2.76,P < 0.01 ) and fourth grade ( 2.54 ± 2.68,P< 0.05 ).The primary students in migrant workers elementary school,the single parent family and the relatively low income family had higher social anxiety scores than others(P<0.05 ).③The SASC and two major factors were significantly negative correlated with the self-consciousness and each subscale( r =-0.202 ~ -0.511,P < 0.01 ),and positive correlated with the self-esteem( r =0.282,0.270,0.305,P < 0.01 ).④)The anxiety and gregariousness had significant prediction function of 25.5% on negative evaluation,and 28.2% on SASC,anxiety,gregariousness,intelligence and school situation had significant prediction function of 20.4% on social avoidance and distress.ConclusionsPrimary students in grade 4 ~ 6 existed social anxiety.There are significant differences for their level of anxiety in different gender,grade,elementary school,family structure,monthly income.And social anxiety is closely related to self-consciousness and self-esteem.