Based on the characteristics of the onset age of acne,relationship of both inter-promotion and inter-restraint among the five elements between the liver and the lung,route of main and collateral channels,relationship among emotions,menstruation and acne,and clinical effects,etc.this article emphasized treating acne from the liver theory and discussed its theoritical and clinical evidence.According to this artical,the liver fire attacking the lung was the important pathogenesis of the occurrence of acne,Eliminating the liver fire was the important method of treating acne.

Objective:To investigate the effect of fresh food homogenate instead of traditional liquid and semiliquid diet on the condition of nutrition and aspiration in the early stage of pulling out the na-sogastric tube in patients with moderate dysphagia.Methods:Forty patients with tube feeding were randomly divided into observation group and control group.Each group had 20 cases.After extubation,the observation group ate fresh food homogenate,and the control group were feeding liquid and semi liquid diet.The actual calories intake,protein,carbohydrate,lipid and dietary fiber were recorded on the first day and the fifteenth day of intervention.The values of serum albumin,prealbumin,hemoglobin and total lymphocyte count were measured.The rate of aspiration and constipation was observed continuously during the study.Results:After 2 weeks of intervention,the daily energy and nutrient intake,nutritional biochemical indexes of observation group were higher than those of control group (P ＜ 0.05),and the incidence of aspiration and constipation was decreased in observation group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the conventional liquid and semi liquid diet,fresh food homogenate can increase the intake of daily calorie and nutrition in patients with moderate dysphagia in the early stage after the feeding tube was pulled out,improve nutritional status,reduce the aspiration and constipation,and be well tolerated.

Objective To explore the diagnostic and treatment value of serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels for the chronic heart failure and its correlation with cardiac function classification.Methods 155 patients with heart failure were selected as treatment group.According to cardiac function,grade Ⅱ in 48 cases,grade Ⅲ in 56 cases,grade Ⅳ in 51 cases.122 healthy people during the same period were selected as the control group.Retrospectively detected serum BNP levels of the subjects,and the BNP levels of the treatment group were detected before and after treatment,and its correlation with heart function was analyzed.Results The serum BNP level of the treatmentgroup was (738.67 ± 61.32) pg/mL,which was higher than (22.36 ± 21.89) pg/mL of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (t =19.38,P ＜ 0.05).The serum BNP level of the treatment group after treatment was (329.58 ± 90.74) pg/mL,which was lower than (738.67 ± 161.32) pg/mL of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t =19.38,P ＜ 0.05).The serum BNP levels of grade Ⅱ,grade Ⅲ and grade Ⅳ patients after treatment compared with pre-treatment,the differences were statistically significant (t =13.65,15.18,17.39,all P ＜ 0.05),from pre-treatment to pro-treatment,the serum BNP levels were gradually increased with increased grade,the differences were statistically significant (t =10.61,21.33,11.06,16.40,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The serun BNP level of chronic heart failure patients significantly increases,and it increases with the increase of cardiac function classification,and shows correlation.As the objective indicators of chronic heart failure,it has better clinical diagnosis value and treatment and prognostic significance.

Objective To evaluate the application of different assays for detection of human papillomavirus(HPV)in diagnosis of high grade cervical lesions.Methods Two hundred subjects with abnormal thinprep liquid-based cytology test(TCT)Resultswere selected for HPV DNA detection by hybrid capture 2(HC-Ⅱ) and Methodsbased on PCR including flow-through hybridization and gene chip (HybriMax),real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR(FQ-PCR)and flow fluorescent hybridization assay.Cytopathological Resultswere used as gold standards to evaluate the test performance of the above assays for diagnosing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)≥Ⅱ. SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results HPV DNA positive rates of 200 samples by HybriMax,FQ-PCR,flow fluorescent hybridization assay and HC-Ⅱ were 72.5%(145/200),71.5%(143/200),70.0%(140/200)and 69.0%(138/200),respectively,and the differences were not statistically si(g)nificant(x2 =0.252,0134,0.012 and 0.027,P ＞ 0.05).The sensitivity,Youden index and negative predictive value of the above assays were statistically different(x2 =7.923,7.819 and 8.108,P ＜0.05).Conclusion HC-Ⅱ is superior to PCR Methodsin diagnosis of CIN Ⅱ and above.

ObjectiveTo investigate the protective effects of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).Methods32 C57BL/ 6 male mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: Model group was administrated with 16 mg/kg MPTP (i.p., four times, 2 h interval); Sham group was treated with saline; EGCG treatment group was given EGCG (5 mg/kg) after MPTP administration; normal group was just given EGCG (5 mg/kg) as treatment group. After given EGCG for 3 weeks, behavioral tests, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunohistochemistry staining and the HPLC for dopamine (DA) and its metabolites were used.ResultsThe present results indicated that oral administration of EGCG significantly improved the behavioral impairement in mice induced by MPTP (P<0.05). And in the EGCG treatment group, there were more TH-positive neurons than in model group. In addition, levels of DA and its metabolites in striatum decreased significantly in MPTP group (P<0.05). Though the concentration of DA and its metabolites in EGCG treatment group tended to increase, however, there was no significance between EGCG treatment and model group.ConclusionEGCG could improve the behavioral impairment in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP and protect against the loss of the dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra (SN).

ObjectiveTo assess rat behavior, observe apoptotic morphology of neurons and measure expression of caspase-3 in substantia nigra(SN) of Parkinson's disease(PD) animal model. Methods6-OHDA was stereotacticly injected into the right striatum of the rats at two sites to produce PD models. After 5 weeks, the behavior tests including modified Morris Water Maze and narrow beam test were measured. Then tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) histochemistry, Hoechst 33258 staining, Western blotting for caspase-3 in right substantia nigra was separately conducted.ResultsEscape velocity significantly decreased and its latency was obviously enlarged in modified Morris Water Maze, and the latency and total time in narrow beam test were also markedly increased (P<0-05) in 15 successful PD rats compared with either the sham group or the normal group. Furthermore, there were obvious less TH-positive neurons in lesioned SN while more apoptotic cells appeared there. In addition, the expression of caspase-3 was highly upregulated in lesioned SN.Conclusion6-OHDA induced neuronal apoptosis in SN is associated with high levels of caspase-3, and the results of rat behavior tests are correspondent with the morphological changes including TH immunohistochemistry and Hoechst 33258 staining. Thus modified Morris Water Maze and narrow beam test are beneficial for assessments of effects of new drugs in PD animal model.

Objective To investigate the effect of gene silencing of Y-box binding protein-1(YB-1) by RNA interference on the proliferation and migration in prostate cancer cells lines PC-3 cells .Methods YB-1 siRNAs(pGenesil-1-YB-1-1 and pGenesil-1-YB-1-2) were synthesized and transfected into cloned into the the PC-3 cells by liposome .The expressions of YB-1 were measure by RT-PCR and Western blotting .The proliferation and migration were respectively detected by MTT and Transwell method . Results ThemRNA and protein expressions of YB-1 were significantly decreased by pGenesil-1-YB-1-1 and pGenesil-1-YB-1-2 (P<0 .05) ,compared with the control group ,the inhibition ratio of mRNA expression was 36 .23% and 39 .42% respectively and the inhibition ratio of protein expression was 41 .56% and 55 .33% respectively .The proliferation and migration were significantly decreased by pGenesil-1-YB-1-1 and pGenesil-1-YB-1-2(P<0 .05) .Conclusion YB-1 gene silencing by RNA interference inhibits the proliferation and migration in prostate cancer cells lines PC-3 cells .

OBJECTIVE To learn the molecular epidemiologic character of 21 genotypes of human papillomavirus(HPV).METHODS Totally 500 samples from women genital tract secretion were monitored by flow-through hybridization and gene chip,then studying the molecular epidemiologic character of HPV included HPV6,11,16,18,31,33,35,39,42,43,44,45,51,52,53,56,58,59,66,68,and CP8304.RESULTS The total positive rate of 21 genotypes of HPV was 53% in women cervicitis patients,high-risk HPV genotypes were 60% in all positive samples.Among 21 genotypes of HPV,the positive rate of HPV11 was the first(12.4%),but HPV16 positive rate was the first among high-risk genotypes(11.2%).Among the positive rates in different stage of years,the 21-30 years old group was the highest,the 31-40 years old group was the second,total of two groups was 76.6%.CONCLUSIONS The molecular epidemiologic results can be used in development of HPV vaccine,and in prevention and cure of HPV infection.

Objective To study the oxidative stress and apoptosis relative protein expression in rat striatum during the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). Methods 6-OHDA was stereotacticly injected into the right striatum of the rats at two sites to produce PD models. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), contents of reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the injured and normal striatum were measured using assay kits; and levels of Bax and Bcl-2 were detected by Western blotting in injured striatum. Results In 10 successful PD rats, compared with either the sham group or the normal group, activities of SOD and GSH-Px and contents of GSH in the right striatum significantly decreased while contents of MDA increased obviously (P<0.05); And levels of Bax significantly increased while expression of Bcl-2 obviously decreased. Conclusion Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of PD. Furthermore, Bax and Bcl-2 were involved in the regulation of apoptosis under oxidative stress induced by 6-OHDA.

Objective To investigate the effects of octacosanol on the behavioral changes and its potential mechanism in 6-hydroxydopamineinduced Parkinsonism rats. Methods 6-hydroxydopamine-induced Parkinsonism rats accepted octacosanol orally in the dosage of 17.5mg/kg (low dose), 35 mg/kg (medium dose) and 70 mg/kg (high dose) for 2 weeks, and then assessed with rotating test and narrow beam test. The apoptosis cells were counted with TUNEL assay, and the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF), precursor of nerve growth factor (proNGF), as well as their receptors were detected with Western blotting. Results The achievement of behavioral tests significantly improved after administration of octacosanol (P<0.05), with the decrease of the apoptotic cells, more expression of NGF and its receptors TrkA, and less expression of caspase-3, proNGF and its receptors p75NTR and sortilin, especially at the dosage of 70 mg/kg (P<0.05). Conclusion Octacosanol may protect the neurol impairment from 6-hydroxydopamine through NGF mediated pathway to decrease the apoptosis.