Objective To evaluate the application of microcirculation temperature regulator for patient receiving reversed digital artery island flap surgery comparing with conventional heat lamp. Methods 68 patients after reversed digital artery island flap surgery in department of foot and hand surgery were randomized to treatment group using microcirculation temperature regulator (n=34) and control group using heat lamp (n=34) by random number table. Flap survival, length of hospital stay and satisfaction were evaluated. Results 100.00%of 34 flaps survived in the treatment group, higher than 67.65%(23 flaps of 34) in the control group, statistical differences were observed between two groups (χ2=13.123,P<0.01). Average length of hospital stay in treatment group was (11.6 ± 5.9) days, shorter than (19.5 ± 8.1) days in control group (t=4.600,P<0.01). Patients satisfaction rate was 100.00% (34/34) in microcirculation temperature regulator application group, which was also higher compared to using heat lamp 76.47% (26/34) (χ2=12.851,P<0.01). Conclusions Application of microcirculation temperature regulator could increase flap survival, shorten length of hospital stay, and improve patients′satisfaction.

Objective:To investigate the effect of fresh food homogenate instead of traditional liquid and semiliquid diet on the condition of nutrition and aspiration in the early stage of pulling out the na-sogastric tube in patients with moderate dysphagia.Methods:Forty patients with tube feeding were randomly divided into observation group and control group.Each group had 20 cases.After extubation,the observation group ate fresh food homogenate,and the control group were feeding liquid and semi liquid diet.The actual calories intake,protein,carbohydrate,lipid and dietary fiber were recorded on the first day and the fifteenth day of intervention.The values of serum albumin,prealbumin,hemoglobin and total lymphocyte count were measured.The rate of aspiration and constipation was observed continuously during the study.Results:After 2 weeks of intervention,the daily energy and nutrient intake,nutritional biochemical indexes of observation group were higher than those of control group (P ＜ 0.05),and the incidence of aspiration and constipation was decreased in observation group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the conventional liquid and semi liquid diet,fresh food homogenate can increase the intake of daily calorie and nutrition in patients with moderate dysphagia in the early stage after the feeding tube was pulled out,improve nutritional status,reduce the aspiration and constipation,and be well tolerated.

Aneurysmal bone cyst of mastoid bone is seldom, here one case was reported. The mastoid bone of the patient presented with a baloon-like swelling full of non-coagulated blood and serous-hemorrhagic fluid. CT scan demonstrated a large expansile destructive mass located in left mastoid bone region with the thin or absent cortical bone. The MRI demonstrated T2-weighted images and clear boudary from surrounding tissue. Pathologic reported that the mastoid bone was repalcement with lacunar divided by fibro-tissue, containing numerous hemosiderin, giant cells and inflammatory cells. A surgery was performed and the patient was cured.
Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal ; diagnosis ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Mastoid ; pathology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Objective Previous study found TGF-βpathway might be the molecular pathway influencing the prognosis of colo-rectal cancer, while it was uncertain whether Chinese population is associated with the disease.The article was to evaluate the genetic factors associated with prognosis in colorectal cancer. Methods 52 cases patients with colorectal cancer were followed-up for 36 months in our hospitals from January 2013 to August 2014.Their DNAs were extracted and stored and gene typing were carried out in 5 candidate genes to detect the association between SNPs and the prognosis in colorectal cancer. Results The results showed that within the TGF-βsignaling pathway, after adjusting for Bonferroni multiple testing, allele A of SNP rs10749971 located in gene POU2AF1 was associated with the recurrence of patients with stage III disease under additive and recessive genetic models ( HR =1.968, P=0.004;HR=2.174, P=0.010).Allele C of SNP rs961253 in the gene BMP2 could increase the recurrence risk (HR=1.992, P=0.005) and the death risk (HR=3.161, P=0.007) of patients with stage III disease under recessive genetic models.Allele A of SNP rs4464148 in SMAD7 gene could significantly decrease the death risk of patients with stage II and III colorectal cancer under dominant genetic model (HR=0.382, P=0.017;HR=0.230, P=0.006).In addition, accumulated effects of several adverse genes showed gene high risk group could increase the risk of death for patients with stage III colorectal cancer significantly ( HR=15.512, P=0.036;95%CI:1.611-149.360). Conclusion In different genetic models, SNP locus mutation within gene POU2AF1, BMP2 and SMAD7 on TGF-βpathway was associated with the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer.With the increase of the number of unfavorable genes, the death risk increases accordingly.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze and summarize clinical characteristic, treatment scheme and survival rate of primary melanom in nasal cavity and sinus. METHOD: We retrospectively analyzed the 9 patients with primary melanom in nasal cavity and sinus who in data proceed were treated and reviewed the related literature. RESULT: Among the 9 patients, the clinical main symptoms are rhinostegnosis of lateral nasal and intermittent nasal bleeding. Pathologic examination is mainly characterized by tumor cells abnormity and cytoplasm containing pigment or without pigment, and main diagnosis basis is some or all of the positive for HMB45, S-100, melan-A. The survival rate are 88.9% (8/9) of 1-year, 66.7% (6/9) of 3-year and 33.3% (3/9) of 5-year. CONCLUSION The incidence of primary melanom in nasal cavity and sinusis is not frequent in clinic and confirmed by immunohistochemical. The extensive radical excision of focus and combine adjuvant radiotherapy postoperative may improve the survival rate of patients.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Melanoma ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Cavity ; Nose Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Retrospective Studies

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relative factors influencing olfactory dysfunction in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). METHOD: Visual analogue scale (VAS) was applied to measure the severity of olfactory dysfunction of 270 patients with CRS. Patients were divided into two groups, one was that the quality of life (QOL) of patients was affected by olfactory dysfunction (VAS > 5), the other was that without QOL affected by olfactory dysfunction (VAS ≤ 5). The association between age, gender, nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis, smoking history, early nasal surgery history and other clinical factors, and serum total IgE level, peripheral blood eosinophil count, peripheral blood mononuclear cell count and olfactory dysfunction was analyzed. RESULT: The number of patients with nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis, previous nasal surgeries, the level of serum total IgE, and the severity of edema were significantly increased in patients with impaired QOL associated with olfactory dysfunction (P < 0.05). Sex distribution, age, smoking history, deviation of nasal septum, eosinophil and mononuclear cell count did no statistically differ between the groups with and without impaired QOL associated with olfactory dysfunctions (P > 0.05). Serum total IgE increased (OR = 1.003, P < 0.01) and severe edema (OR = 2.483, P < 0.01) were the risk factors for the impairment of olfactory function, more notably for edema; whereas previous nasal surgeries was a protective factor (OR = 0.408, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION Sever edema and increased serum total IgE are risk factors, whereas previous nasal surgeries history is a protective factor for the olfactory dysfunction.
Chronic Disease ; Female ; Humans ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; Male ; Nasal Polyps ; Olfaction Disorders ; etiology ; Quality of Life ; Rhinitis ; complications ; immunology ; Rhinitis, Allergic ; complications ; immunology ; Risk Factors ; Sinusitis ; complications ; immunology ; Smell ; Smoking ; adverse effects

OBJECTIVE: To review endonasal endoscopic surgeries aided by Fusion image guided system, and to explore the application value of Fusion image guided system in endonasal endoscopic surgeries. METHOD: Retrospective research. Sixty cases of endonasal endoscopic surgeries aided by Fusion image guided system were analysed including chronic rhinosinusitis with polyp (n = 10), fungus sinusitis (n = 5), endoscopic optic nerve decompression (n = 16), inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus (n = 9), ossifying fibroma of sphenoid bone (n = 1), malignance of the paranasal sinus (n = 9), cerebrospinal fluid leak (n = 5), hemangioma of orbital apex (n = 2) and orbital reconstruction (n = 3). RESULT: Sixty cases of endonasal endoscopic surgeries completed successfully without any complications. Fusion image guided system can help to identify the ostium of paranasal sinus, lamina papyracea and skull base. Fused CT-CTA images, or fused MR-MRA images can help to localize the optic nerve or internal carotid arteiy . Fused CT-MR images can help to detect the range of the tumor. It spent (7.13 ± 1.358) minutes for image guided system to do preoperative preparation and the surgical navigation accuracy reached less than 1mm after proficient. There was no device localization problem because of block or head set loosed. CONCLUSION Fusion image guided system make endonasal endoscopic surgery to be a true microinvasive and exact surgery. It spends less preoperative preparation time, has high surgical navigation accuracy, improves the surgical safety and reduces the surgical complications.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak ; surgery ; Endoscopy ; instrumentation ; Fibroma, Ossifying ; surgery ; Humans ; Nasal Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Neurosurgical Procedures ; Nose ; pathology ; Papilloma, Inverted ; surgery ; Paranasal Sinuses ; pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Sinusitis ; surgery ; Sphenoid Bone ; pathology ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted ; methods

Objective To study the relationship between clinicopathological features and central lymph nodes metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma(PTMC).Methods From Jan.2013 to Jun.2013,400 cases with PTMC in cN0 stage undergoing thyroidectomy and central neck dissection were collected.Results Univariate analysis showed that the rate of central lymph node metastasis in PTMC was 28.0％,nevertheless,the rate of central lymph node metastasis was 32.5％,42.6％,44.1％,33.3％,and 37.4％ respectively in patients aging below 45 years old,in male patients,in patients with extrathyroidal extension,in patients with tumor diameter larger than 5 mm and in patients with multifocality.Gender,age,extrathyroidal extension,tumor diameter,multifocality of patients had correlation with central lymph node metastasis.Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the rate of lymph node metastasis significantly increased in cases of male,ageing below 45 years old,with extrathyroidal extension and multifocality(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The treatment for central lymph node metastasis of PTMC should be different considering elements including gender,age,multifocality of the tumor,and extrathyroidal extension.Prophylactic central lymphadenectomy should be performed when the primary lesion was resected.

Objective To investigate the relationship between the Reelin protein and schizophrenia .Methods 89 patients with schizophrenia were served as schizophrenic group and 89 healthy people as control group .Western blot was employed to detect their peripheral blood Reelin protein expression .Results The expression level of peripheral blood Reelin protein of patients in schizo-phrenic group(0 .66 ± 0 .27) was significantly lower than that in the control group(1 .01 ± 0 .23)(P<0 .05) .Reelin protein expres-sion levels of male and female patients in schizophrenic group were 0 .66 ± 0 .22 and 0 .66 ± 0 .26 ,respectively ,with no statistically significant difference(t=0 .181 ,P>0 .05) .Reelin protein expression levels of male and female subjects in the control group were 1 .01 ± 0 .25 and 1 .02 ± 0 .26 ,respectively ,with also no statistically significant difference (t=0 .201 ,P>0 .05) .Conclusion The low expression level of Reelin protein is related to schizophrenia .

Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; China ; Chronic Disease ; Humans ; Rhinitis ; diagnosis ; Sinusitis