Objective We aimed to explore the value of Servperf model in evaluation of nursing service quality of obstetrics.Methods This survey was conducted by modified Servperf model.A total of 315 maternal in obstetrics of a certain hospital in Xinjiang province were studied.Results The total scores of nursing service quality in obstetrics were (117.78±17.60) and score index was 81.2％.The score index from high to low for each dimension turned out as:the score of assurance was (37.09 ± 5.15),and score index was 82.4％; the score of reliability was (12.19 ± 2.08) and score index was 81.3％; the score of care was (32.27 ± 5.13) and score index was 80.7％; the score of responsiveness was (36.24 ± 6.13) and score index was 80.5％.The maternal who had different occupations,hospitalization days,education levels and perceived health status had significant difference in perception of nursing service quality.Conclusions On the basis of ensuring assurance and reliability,nursing managers should give priorities to responsiveness and empathy care in terms of nursing service quality.In addition,nursing interventions should be given accoming to influencing factors in order to effectively improve nursing service quality of obstetrics.

Purpose　 The aim is to establish the HPLC method for the determination of Fluoro-deoxyuridine in plasma.Methods　The Chromatography conditions include: Chromatography column: Nova-pak C18(3.9mm×150mm,4μm), mobile phase: 0.05mol/L sodium phosphate monobasic -methanol-water(0.5∶7∶92.5)， UV detection at 260nm， FUDR was extracted with ethyl acetate. Results　The average recoveries were 96.4%，96.5%，97.8% for concentration 0.23、1.67、20.0μg/ml (n=5).The corresponding reproducibility were RSD 1.61%, 1.98%, 3.17% respectwely for iner-day and RSD 3.56%, 1.90%, 2.63% for the intra-day(n=5). The FUDR concentration was linear with a correlation coefficient of 0.999　4 over the range of 0.099～20.0μg/ml. Conclusion　 The method was sensitive and accurate and suitable for pharmacokinetics and bioavailability study of FUDR.

Objective To observe the expression of matrix gla protein(MGP) mRNA in primary osteoblasts of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat in vitro after treatment with anti-osteoporosis agents [vitamin K2,PTH,1,25 (OH)2D3,and alendronate],and to investigate the potential role of MGP in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.Methods Primary osteoblasts(OBs) were derived from sequential trypsin/collagenase-digested calvaria isolated from newborn SD rat (postnastal day 1-3).OBs of the second generation were identified by Van Gieson collagen staining,alkaline phosphatase(ALP) staining and calcified nodules staining.OBs of the fourth generation were selected to interfere with vitamin K2,PTH,1,25 (OH)2D3,and alendronate,then cultured for 24 h in mediums which contained various concentrations of vitamin K2 (10-7,10-6,and 10-5 mol/L),PTH (10-9,10-8,and 10-7 mol/L),1,25 (OH) 2D3(10-10,10-9,and 10-8mol/L),alendronate(10-6,10-5,and 10-4mol/L).After being cultured for 24 h,total RNA was extracted and examined by real-time quantitative RT-PCR.Results The primary cultured cells had typical morphological characters of osteoblast.van Gieson collagen staining,ALP staining,and calcified nodules staining were all positive.Vitamin K2,PTH,1,25 (OH)2D3,and alendronate could modulate the expression of MGP mRNA in osteoblasts in a dose-dependent fashion.MGP mRNA expressions were 2.56-fold,2.12-fold,and 1.57-fold with 10-5,10-6,and 10-7 mol/L of vitamin K2 treatment,respectively.The expressions were 6.78-fold,5.31-fold,and 2.23-fold with 10-7,10-8,and 10-9mol/L of PTH(1-34) treatment,8.93-fold,6.95-fold,and 3.47-fold with 10-8 10-9,and 10-10mol/L of 1,25 (OH)2D3 treatment,and 3.47-fold,2.49-fold,and 1.98-fold with 10-4,10-5,and 10-6mol/L of alendronate treatment.Conclusion Vitamin K2,PTH,1,25 (OH)2D3,and alendronate all canregulate MGP mRNA expression in calvarial osteoblasts in a dose-dependent manner.MGP seems to be a potent target of anti-osteoporosis agents,and involved in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of parathyroid hormone on expression of matrix GLA protein (MGP) in ovariectomized SD rats and primary osteoblast,and to study the role of MGP on the possible mechanism of postmenopausal osteoporosis.MethodsThirty-six Sprague-Dawley female rats were allocated into 3 groups,12 in each:sham operation group,ovariectomized group( OVX group),ovariectomized and parathyroid hormone treatment group.Animals in the parathyroid hormone group were injected parathyroid hormone (20 μg/kg,three times a week for 12 weeks) three weeks after ovariectomy.All rats were sacrificed after 18 weeks.Urine and serum were collected every three weeks.Lumbar vertebral bones were observed by immunohistochemistry.Bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar vertebra of rats was determined.The content of MGP in serum and urine was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Expression of undercarboxylated Matrix GLA Protein (ucMGP) was detected by immunochistochemistry.Relative quantification of MGP mRNA expression in lumbar vertebra bone was detected by Fluorescent real-time quantitative polymerause chain reaction.Results ( 1 ) 18 weeks after ovariectomy,BMD of lumbar vertebra in OVX group was lower than those in sham group and parathyroid hormone group significantly ( P＜0.05 ).(2) The content of MGP in serum and urine was dynamic variation after treatment hy parathyroid hormone,and it was significant compared with OVX group ( P＜0.05 ).( 3 ) Immunohistochemical localization of ucMGP was seen in lumbar vertebra in OVX group.(4) Relative quantification of MGP mRNA expression in lumbar vertebra in OVX group was increased significantly compared with other groups ( P＜0.01 ).( 5 ) parathyroid hormone ( 1-34 ) in 10-7mol/L,10-8mol/L,10-9 mol/L up-regulated MGP mRNA expression in primary osteoblasts about 6.78,5.31,and 2.23 times than control respectively.It was in a dose-dependent manner.ConclusionThe effect of parathyroid hormone on the expression of matrix gla protein may play an important role in mechanism of postmenopausal osteoporosis

The rice Rim2/Hipa is a stress-induced transposon superfamily recently identified in Oryza genomes. Genomic variation was found in the Rim2 core region among rice genetic resources/genomes, indicative of high genomic divergence accumulated during the Rim2 evolution. Based on the divergence and quiescent state of the Rim2 elements, a Rim2 paralog display-based fingerprinting approach was developed to effectively identify rice genetic resources and explore their genetic relationships within a set of rice germplasm including 45 accessions ofO. sativa and 8 accessions of its wild relatives O. rufipogon. A dendrogram showed not only clear genetic diversity of rice germplasm, but also considerable genetic differentiation among wild rice resources. The wild rice relatives were either clustered as an independent group, or among the japonica varieties. This Rim2-based fingerprinting approach could also serve as a sensitive tool to identify rice hybrids from their parents, and variety stability, demonstrating its great potential in evolution study ofrice genomes and in rice breeding and seed production.

We immobilized Candida sp. lipase onto seven kinds of industrial adsorption and ion exchange resins. By determining the activity of each immobilized enzyme, the weakly basic anionic exchange resin of D301 showed the best results for the immobilization of Candida sp. lipase. Comparing the scanning electron micrographs of D301 with Novozym 435 (immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B from Novo Nordisk Corp.), we selected D301 as a carrier for the immobilization of Candida sp. lipase. And we pretreated the resin D301 with the bifunctional agent glutaraldehyde and crosslinked it with Candida sp. lipase. The optimal conditions for the immobilization of Candida sp. lipase were as follows: 8 mL of the amount of 5% glutaraldehyde solution, five hours of the time pretreated D301 with glutaraldehyde, 1.0 g/L the concentration of Candida sp. lipase used, pH of the phosphate buffered, 6.0 and 10 hours of time for immobilization, respectively. The activity of immobilized enzyme was over 35 U/mg and the efficiency of immobilization was around 3.5 Ul(mg x h).
Candida ; enzymology ; Enzyme Stability ; Enzymes, Immobilized ; chemistry ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Ion Exchange Resins ; pharmacology ; Lipase ; chemistry ; metabolism

The comparative analysis of the biological characterization and the genetic background study of EV71 circulating strains is commonly recognized as basic work necessary for development of an effective EV71 vaccine. In this study, we sequenced five EV71 circulating strains, isolated from Fuyang, Hefei, Kunming and Shenzhen city of China and named them FY-23, FY-22, H44, K9 and S1 respectively. The sequence alignment demonstrated their genotypes be C4. The genetic distance of the VP1 gene from these isolates suggested that they were highly co-related with genetic identity similar to other previously reported EV71 strains in China. Additionally, these strains were identified to display some obvious proliferation dynamics and plaque morphology when propagated in Vero cells. However, a distinctive difference in pathogenic ability in neonatal mice was found. Some differences in cross neutralization test & immunogenic analysis were also found. All these results are related to the biological characterization of circulating EV71 strains in China and aid in the development of an EV71 vaccine in the future.

Objective To establish a molecular typing system of Staphylococcus aureus by using resolution melting for food-poi-soning fast tracing.Methods Primers were designed and synthesized according to the literature of VNTR in Staphylococcus au-reus ,and were used to perform molecular typing on the strains which had detected by PFGE,then 4 types of VNTRs were with higher discriminatory power were selected.On this basis,we established a molecular typing system for the detection of 59 Staphy-lococcus aureus isolated from food poisoning.Results The molecular typing system has good precision for detection.The standard deviation(s)of within-batch repetitive experiments were 0.03 -0.05 ℃,between-batch repetitive experiments were 0.04 -0.06℃,between-day repetitive experiments were 0.04-0.06 ℃.At the same time,the 59 strains of Staphylococcus aureus were divided into 19 types which were 11 epidemic clones and 8 sporadic clones.The correlation coefficient of Simpson was 0.916 4.Conclusion The molecular typing system for Staphylococcus aureus based on resolution melting was simple,fast and repeatable.It can be ap-plied to fast tracing and screen of Staphylococcus aureus in food poisoning.

Objective:To investigate the effects of resistance exercise on mitochondrial function, muscle attenuation and muscle fiber morphology in quadriceps femoris of aged rats.Methods:The 18-month-old male rats were randomly divided into five groups( n=8, each): control(not exercise), 0% weight-bearing, 30% weight-bearing, 50% weight-bearing, and 70% weight-bearing exercise.After maximum resistance running, intermittent race table resistance exercise with 0%, 30%, 50%, 70% maximum load were performed.The treadmill placement slope was 35°, the running speed was 15 m/min, and exercise was performed every other day.At the end of the 8 th week, the mitochondrial membrane potential of quadriceps femoris muscle was measured, cytosol contents of cytochrome C(Cyt c), apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF), and apoptotic protein(Smac/DIABLO)were measured, and the morphology and structure of muscle fibers were observed. Results:Compared with the control group, the mitochondrial ΔΨmt was increased in the 0%, 30%, 50% and 70% maximum load groups, with a significant difference in the increment in the 0%, 30% and 50% maximum load groups( t=7.412, 5.611, 6.213, all P<0.01).Compared with the 0% maximum load group, the percentage of cells with mitochondrial ΔΨmt was statistically significantly decreased in the 30% maximum load group(10.6%)( t=9.356, P<0.05), while the percentage of cells with mitochondrial ΔΨmt was statistically significantly increased in the 70% maximum load group(10.03%)( t=8.341, P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the contents of Cyt c, AIF and Smac/DIABLO in the cytoplasm of quadriceps femoris of aged rats with 8-week resistance exercise were decreased, among which the contents of Cyt c and Smac/DIABLO were statistically significantly decreased in the three groups of 0%, 30%, and 50% maximum load( t=8.324, 7.516, and 6.871, all P<0.05), as well as the decrement in AIF of the three groups of 0%, 30%, and 50% maximum load was statistically significant( t =9.434, 8.78, and 7.342, all P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the vacuolar area of muscle fibers was extremely significantly decreased in the 0%, 30%, and 50% maximum load groups( t =5.567, 6.784, and 7.432, P<0.01); the protein content in the quadriceps femoris muscle was very significantly increased in the 30%, 50%, and 70% maximum load groups( t =7.478, 6.765, and 4.564, all P <0.01).Compared with the 0% maximum load group, the protein content in the quadriceps femoris muscle was very significantly increased in the 30%, 50%, and 70% maximum load groups( t=9.236, 8.342, and 6.456, all P<0.01). Conclusions:Low and medium weight-bearing resistance exercise can improve the mitochondrial function of quadriceps femoris, reduce the femoral quadriceps mitochondria-released proapoptotic proteins Cyt c, AIF, and Smac/DIABLO, and reduce the incidence of quadriceps femoris apoptosis.Low and medium weight-bearing resistance exercise can increase the protein content of muscle fibers, reduce the vacuolar area of muscle fibers, maintain muscle mass, and delay the occurrence of sarcopenia.

Objective:To summarize the case data of endometrial cancer (EC), analyze the related factors of lymph node metastasis, and establish the prediction model, so as to provide reference for clinical practice.Methods:191 patients with endometrial cancer who were diagnosed and treated in department of gynecology of Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2010 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects. The demographic and surgical pathological information of the patients were analyzed retrospectively. The risk factors of lymph node metastasis were analyzed by univariate and logistic regression analysis, and the predictive model was established.Results:A total of 191 patients with EC, aged 26-76(53.1±9.5)years old, body mass index (BMI)18.70-40.20(25.84±3.94)kg/m 2, 13 cases (6. 81%) had lymph node metastasis. Univariate analysis showed that lymph node metastasis was associated with obesity (BMI≥28 kg/m 2), pathological type (non endometrioid adenocarcinoma), degree of differentiation, depth of myometrial invasion (>1/2) and vascular invasion ( P<0.05). Logistic multivariate analysis showed that low differentiation ( OR=9.475, 95% CI: 1.840-48.799), vascular invasion ( OR=6.614, 95% CI: 1.457-30.024) and deep muscle invasion ( OR=4.997, 95% CI: 1.342-18.600) were independent risk factors ( P<0.05). The regression equation: Logit P=-4.488+ 1.609× myometrial infiltration depth+ 1.889×vascular infiltration+ 2.249×degree of tissue differentiation. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of EC lymph node metastasis probability P was 0.813 (95% CI: 0.688-0.938). The cut off value of 0.56 was ideal. At this time, the prediction sensitivity was 76.9% and the specificity was 79.2%. Conclusions:In clinical practice, gynecologists should consider the condition of EC patients and make operation plan to avoid over treatment or under treatment.